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Mail::SpamAssassin::Message(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Mail::SpamAssassin::Message(3) |
Mail::SpamAssassin::Message - decode, render, and hold an RFC-2822 message
This module encapsulates an email message and allows access to the various MIME
message parts and message metadata.
The message structure, after initiating a parse() cycle,
looks like this:
Message object, also top-level node in Message::Node tree
|
+---> Message::Node for other parts in MIME structure
| |---> [ more Message::Node parts ... ]
| [ others ... ]
|
+---> Message::Metadata object to hold metadata
- new()
- Creates a Mail::SpamAssassin::Message object. Takes a hash reference as a
parameter. The used hash key/value pairs are as follows:
"message" is either undef
(which will use STDIN), a scalar - a string containing an entire
message, a reference to such string, an array reference of the message
with one line per array element, or either a file glob or an IO::File
object which holds the entire contents of the message.
Note: The message is expected to generally be in RFC 2822
format, optionally including an mbox message separator line (the
"From " line) as the first line.
"parse_now" specifies
whether or not to create the MIME tree at object-creation time or later
as necessary.
The parse_now option, by default, is set to false (0).
This allows SpamAssassin to not have to generate the tree of
Mail::SpamAssassin::Message::Node objects and their related data if the
tree is not going to be used. This is handy, for instance, when running
"spamassassin -d", which only needs
the pristine header and body which is always handled when the object is
created.
"subparse" specifies how
many MIME recursion levels should be parsed. Defaults to 20.
- find_parts()
- Used to search the tree for specific MIME parts. See
Mail::SpamAssassin::Message::Node for more details.
- get_pristine_header()
- Returns pristine headers of the message. If no specific header name is
given as a parameter (case-insensitive), then all headers will be returned
as a scalar, including the blank line at the end of the headers.
If called in an array context, an array will be returned with
each specific header in a different element. In a scalar context, the
last specific header is returned.
ie: If 'Subject' is specified as the header, and there are 2
Subject headers in a message, the last/bottom one in the message is
returned in scalar context or both are returned in array context.
Btw, returning the last header field (not the first) happens
to be consistent with DKIM signatures, which search for and cover
multiple header fields bottom-up according to the 'h' tag. Let's keep it
this way.
Note: the returned header will include the ending newline and
any embedded whitespace folding.
- get_mbox_separator()
- Returns the mbox separator found in the message, or undef if there wasn't
one.
- get_body()
- Returns an array of the pristine message body, one line per array
element.
- get_pristine()
- Returns a scalar of the entire pristine message.
- get_pristine_body()
- Returns a scalar of the pristine message body.
- get_pristine_body_digest()
- Returns SHA1 hex digest of the pristine message body. CRLF line endings
are normalized to LF before hashing.
- get_msgid()
- Returns Message-ID header for the message, with <> and surrounding
whitespace removed. Returns undef, if nothing found between <>.
- generate_msgid()
- Generate a calculated "Message-ID" in
sha1hex@sa_generated format, using To, Date headers and pristine
body as source for hashing.
- extract_message_metadata($permsgstatus)
- $str = get_metadata($hdr)
- put_metadata($hdr, $text)
- delete_metadata($hdr)
- $str = get_all_metadata()
- finish_metadata()
- Destroys the metadata for this message. Once a message has been scanned
fully, the metadata is no longer required. Destroying this will free up
some memory.
- finish()
- Clean up an object so that it can be destroyed.
- receive_date()
- Return a time_t value with the received date of the current message, or
current time if received time couldn't be determined.
These methods take a RFC2822-esque formatted message and create a tree with all
of the MIME body parts included. Those parts will be decoded as necessary, and
text/html parts will be rendered into a standard text format, suitable for use
in SpamAssassin.
- parse_body()
- parse_body() passes the body part that was passed in onto the
correct part parser, either _parse_multipart() for multipart/*
parts, or _parse_normal() for everything else. Multipart sections
become the root of sub-trees, while everything else becomes a leaf in the
tree.
For multipart messages, the first call to parse_body()
doesn't create a new sub-tree and just uses the parent node to contain
children. All other calls to parse_body() will cause a new
sub-tree root to be created and children will exist underneath that
root. (this is just so the tree doesn't have a root node which points at
the actual root node ...)
- _parse_multipart()
- Generate a root node, and for each child part call parse_body() to
generate the tree.
- _parse_normal()
- Generate a leaf node and add it to the parent.
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