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    | Module::Build::API(3) | 
    User Contributed Perl Documentation | 
    Module::Build::API(3) | 
   
 
Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors 
I list here some of the most important methods in
    "Module::Build". Normally you won't need
    to deal with these methods unless you want to subclass
    "Module::Build". But since one of the
    reasons I created this module in the first place was so that subclassing is
    possible (and easy), I will certainly write more docs as the interface
    stabilizes. 
  - current()
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
This method returns a reasonable facsimile of the
        currently-executing "Module::Build"
        object representing the current build. You can use this object to query
        its "notes()" method, inquire about installed modules,
        and so on. This is a great way to share information between different
        parts of your build process. For instance, you can ask the user a
        question during "perl Build.PL", then
        use their answer during a regression test: 
    
      # In Build.PL:
  my $color = $build->prompt("What is your favorite color?");
  $build->notes(color => $color);
  # In t/colortest.t:
  use Module::Build;
  my $build = Module::Build->current;
  my $color = $build->notes('color');
  ...
    
    The way the current() method is
        currently implemented, there may be slight differences between the
        $build object in Build.PL and the one in
        "t/colortest.t". It is our goal to
        minimize these differences in future releases of Module::Build, so
        please report any anomalies you find. 
    One important caveat: in its current implementation,
        current() will NOT work correctly if you
        have changed out of the directory that
        "Module::Build" was invoked from. 
   
  - new()
 
  - [version 0.03]
    
Creates a new Module::Build object. Arguments to the
        new() method are listed below. Most arguments are optional, but
        you must provide either the "module_name" argument, or
        "dist_name" and one of "dist_version" or
        "dist_version_from". In other words, you must provide enough
        information to determine both a distribution name and version. 
   
 
  - add_to_cleanup
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
An array reference of files to be cleaned up when the
        "clean" action is performed. See also
        the add_to_cleanup() method. 
   
  - allow_pureperl
 
  - [version 0.4005]
    
A bool indicating the module is still functional without its
        xs parts. When an XS module is build with --pureperl_only, it will
        otherwise fail. 
   
  - auto_configure_requires
 
  - [version 0.34]
    
This parameter determines whether Module::Build will add
        itself automatically to configure_requires (and build_requires) if
        Module::Build is not already there. The required version will be the
        last 'major' release, as defined by the decimal version truncated to two
        decimal places (e.g. 0.34, instead of 0.3402). The default value is
        true. 
   
  - auto_features
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
This parameter supports the setting of features (see
        "feature($name)") automatically based on a set of
        prerequisites. For instance, for a module that could optionally use
        either MySQL or PostgreSQL databases, you might use
        "auto_features" like this: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     ...other stuff here...
     auto_features => {
       pg_support    => {
                         description => "Interface with Postgres databases",
                         requires    => { 'DBD::Pg' => 23.3,
                                          'DateTime::Format::Pg' => 0 },
                        },
       mysql_support => {
                         description => "Interface with MySQL databases",
                         requires    => { 'DBD::mysql' => 17.9,
                                          'DateTime::Format::MySQL' => 0 },
                        },
     }
    );
    
    For each feature named, the required prerequisites will be
        checked, and if there are no failures, the feature will be enabled (set
        to 1). Otherwise the failures will be displayed
        to the user and the feature will be disabled (set to
        0). 
    See the documentation for "requires" for the details
        of how requirements can be specified. 
   
  - autosplit
 
  - [version 0.04]
    
An optional "autosplit"
        argument specifies a file which should be run through the
        AutoSplit::autosplit() function. If multiple files should be
        split, the argument may be given as an array of the files to split. 
    In general I don't consider autosplitting a great idea,
        because it's not always clear that autosplitting achieves its intended
        performance benefits. It may even harm performance in environments like
        mod_perl, where as much as possible of a module's code should be loaded
        during startup. 
   
  - build_class
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
The Module::Build class or subclass to use in the build
        script. Defaults to "Module::Build" or the class name passed
        to or created by a call to "subclass()". This property
        is useful if you're writing a custom Module::Build subclass and have a
        bootstrapping problem--that is, your subclass requires modules that may
        not be installed when "perl Build.PL"
        is executed, but you've listed in "build_requires" so that
        they should be available when
        "./Build" is executed. 
   
  - build_requires
 
  - [version 0.07]
    
Modules listed in this section are necessary to build and
        install the given module, but are not necessary for regular usage of it.
        This is actually an important distinction - it allows for tighter
        control over the body of installed modules, and facilitates correct
        dependency checking on binary/packaged distributions of the module. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - configure_requires
 
  - [version 0.30]
    
Modules listed in this section must be installed before
        configuring this distribution (i.e. before running the Build.PL
        script). This might be a specific minimum version of
        "Module::Build" or any other module
        the Build.PL needs in order to do its stuff. Clients like
        "CPAN.pm" or
        "CPANPLUS" will be expected to pick
        "configure_requires" out of the
        META.yml file and install these items before running the
        "Build.PL". 
    Module::Build may automatically add itself to
        configure_requires. See "auto_configure_requires" for
      details. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - test_requires
 
  - [version 0.4004]
    
Modules listed in this section must be installed before
        testing the distribution. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - create_packlist
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
If true, this parameter tells Module::Build to create a
        .packlist file during the
        "install" action, just like
        "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" does. The file
        is created in a subdirectory of the
        "arch" installation location. It is
        used by some other tools (CPAN, CPANPLUS, etc.) for determining what
        files are part of an install. 
    The default value is true. This parameter was introduced in
        Module::Build version 0.2609; previously no packlists were ever created
        by Module::Build. 
   
  - c_source
 
  - [version 0.04]
    
An optional "c_source"
        argument specifies a directory or a reference to array of directories
        which contain C source files that the rest of the build may depend on.
        Any ".c" files in the directory will
        be compiled to object files. The directory will be added to the search
        path during the compilation and linking phases of any C or XS files. 
    [version 0.3604] 
    A list of directories can be supplied using an anonymous array
        reference of strings. 
   
  - conflicts
 
  - [version 0.07]
    
Modules listed in this section conflict in some serious way
        with the given module. "Module::Build"
        (or some higher-level tool) will refuse to install the given module if
        the given module/version is also installed. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - create_license
 
  - [version 0.31]
    
This parameter tells Module::Build to automatically create a
        LICENSE file at the top level of your distribution, containing
        the full text of the author's chosen license. This requires
        "Software::License" on the author's
        machine, and further requires that the
        "license" parameter specifies a
        license that it knows about. 
   
  - create_makefile_pl
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
This parameter lets you use
        "Module::Build::Compat" during the
        "distdir" (or
        "dist") action to automatically create
        a Makefile.PL for compatibility with
        "ExtUtils::MakeMaker". The parameter's
        value should be one of the styles named in the Module::Build::Compat
        documentation. 
    Use of this parameter is discouraged. 
   
  - create_readme
 
  - [version 0.22]
    
This parameter tells Module::Build to automatically create a
        README file at the top level of your distribution. Currently it
        will simply use "Pod::Text" (or
        "Pod::Readme" if it's installed) on
        the file indicated by
        "dist_version_from" and put the result
        in the README file. This is by no means the only recommended
        style for writing a README, but it seems to be one common one
        used on the CPAN. 
    If you generate a README in this way, it's probably a
        good idea to create a separate INSTALL file if that information
        isn't in the generated README. 
   
  - dist_abstract
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
This should be a short description of the distribution. This
        is used when generating metadata for META.yml and PPD files. If
        it is not given then "Module::Build"
        looks in the POD of the module from which it gets the distribution's
        version. If it finds a POD section marked "=head1 NAME", then
        it looks for the first line matching
        "\s+-\s+(.+)", and uses the captured
        text as the abstract. 
   
  - dist_author
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
This should be something like "John Doe
        <jdoe@example.com>", or if there are multiple authors, an
        anonymous array of strings may be specified. This is used when
        generating metadata for META.yml and PPD files. If this is not
        specified, then "Module::Build" looks
        at the module from which it gets the distribution's version. If it finds
        a POD section marked "=head1 AUTHOR", then it uses the
        contents of this section. 
   
  - dist_name
 
  - [version 0.11]
    
Specifies the name for this distribution. Most authors won't
        need to set this directly, they can use
        "module_name" to set
        "dist_name" to a reasonable default.
        However, some agglomerative distributions like
        "libwww-perl" or
        "bioperl" have names that don't
        correspond directly to a module name, so
        "dist_name" can be set
      independently. 
   
  - dist_suffix
 
  - [version 0.37]
    
Specifies an optional suffix to include after the version
        number in the distribution directory (and tarball) name. The only suffix
        currently recognized by PAUSE is 'TRIAL', which indicates that the
        distribution should not be indexed. For example: 
    
      Foo-Bar-1.23-TRIAL.tar.gz
    
    This will automatically do the "right thing"
        depending on "dist_version" and
        "release_status". When
        "dist_version" does not have an
        underscore and "release_status" is not
        'stable', then "dist_suffix" will
        default to 'TRIAL'. Otherwise it will default to the empty string,
        disabling the suffix. 
    In general, authors should only set this if they must
        override the default behavior for some particular purpose. 
   
  - dist_version
 
  - [version 0.11]
    
Specifies a version number for the distribution. See
        "module_name" or "dist_version_from" for ways to
        have this set automatically from a $VERSION
        variable in a module. One way or another, a version number needs to be
        set. 
   
  - dist_version_from
 
  - [version 0.11]
    
Specifies a file to look for the distribution version in. Most
        authors won't need to set this directly, they can use
        "module_name" to set it to a reasonable default. 
    The version is extracted from the specified file according to
        the same rules as ExtUtils::MakeMaker and
        "CPAN.pm". It involves finding the
        first line that matches the regular expression 
    
       /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/
    
    eval()-ing that line, then checking the value of the
        $VERSION variable. Quite ugly, really, but all
        the modules on CPAN depend on this process, so there's no real
        opportunity to change to something better. 
    If the target file of "dist_version_from" contains
        more than one package declaration, the version returned will be the one
        matching the configured "module_name". 
   
  - dynamic_config
 
  - [version 0.07]
    
A boolean flag indicating whether the Build.PL file
        must be executed to determine prerequisites, or whether they can be
        determined solely from consulting its metadata file. The main reason to
        set this to a true value is that your module adds or removes
        prerequisites dynamically in Build.PL. If the flag is omitted, it
        will be treated as 1 (true), because this is a safer way to behave. 
    Currently "Module::Build"
        doesn't actually do anything with this flag - it's up to higher-level
        tools like "CPAN.pm" to do something
        useful with it. It can also be very helpful for static analysis. See
        "dynamic_config" in CPAN::Meta::Spec for details on the
        metadata field. 
   
  
  
  
  - [version 0.19]
    
These parameters can contain array references (or strings, in
        which case they will be split into arrays) to pass through to the
        compiler and linker phases when compiling/linking C code. For example,
        to tell the compiler that your code is C++, you might do: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     module_name          => 'Foo::Bar',
     extra_compiler_flags => ['-x', 'c++'],
    );
    
    To link your XS code against glib you might write something
        like: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     module_name          => 'Foo::Bar',
     dynamic_config       => 1,
     extra_compiler_flags => scalar `glib-config --cflags`,
     extra_linker_flags   => scalar `glib-config --libs`,
    );
    
   
  
  - [version 0.4006]
    
Any extra arguments to pass to
        "Pod::Man->new()" when building man
        pages. One common choice might be "utf8 =>
        1" to get Unicode support. 
   
  - get_options
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
You can pass arbitrary command line options to Build.PL
        or Build, and they will be stored in the Module::Build object and
        can be accessed via the "args()" method. However,
        sometimes you want more flexibility out of your argument processing than
        this allows. In such cases, use the
        "get_options" parameter to pass in a
        hash reference of argument specifications, and the list of arguments to
        Build.PL or Build will be processed according to those
        specifications before they're passed on to
        "Module::Build"'s own argument
        processing. 
    The supported option specification hash keys are: 
   
 
  - type
 
  - The type of option. The types are those supported by Getopt::Long; consult
      its documentation for a complete list. Typical types are
      "=s" for strings,
      "+" for additive options, and
      "!" for negatable options. If the type
      is not specified, it will be considered a boolean, i.e. no argument is
      taken and a value of 1 will be assigned when the option is
    encountered.
 
  - store
 
  - A reference to a scalar in which to store the value passed to the option.
      If not specified, the value will be stored under the option name in the
      hash returned by the args() method.
 
  - default
 
  - A default value for the option. If no default value is specified and no
      option is passed, then the option key will not exist in the hash returned
      by args().
 
 
 
You can combine references to your own variables or subroutines
    with unreferenced specifications, for which the result will also be stored
    in the hash returned by args(). For example: 
  my $loud = 0;
  my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     module_name => 'Foo::Bar',
     get_options => {
                     Loud =>     { store => \$loud },
                     Dbd  =>     { type  => '=s'   },
                     Quantity => { type  => '+'    },
                    }
    );
  print STDERR "HEY, ARE YOU LISTENING??\n" if $loud;
  print "We'll use the ", $build->args('Dbd'), " DBI driver\n";
  print "Are you sure you want that many?\n"
    if $build->args('Quantity') > 2;
The arguments for such a specification can be called like so: 
  perl Build.PL --Loud --Dbd=DBD::pg --Quantity --Quantity --Quantity
 
WARNING: Any option specifications that conflict with
    Module::Build's own options (defined by its properties) will throw an
    exception. Use capitalized option names to avoid unintended conflicts with
    future Module::Build options. 
Consult the Getopt::Long documentation for details on its
  usage. 
 
  - include_dirs
 
  - [version 0.24]
    
Specifies any additional directories in which to search for C
        header files. May be given as a string indicating a single directory, or
        as a list reference indicating multiple directories. 
   
  - install_path
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
You can set paths for individual installable elements by using
        the "install_path" parameter: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     ...other stuff here...
     install_path => {
                      lib  => '/foo/lib',
                      arch => '/foo/lib/arch',
                     }
    );
    
   
  - installdirs
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
Determines where files are installed within the normal perl
        hierarchy as determined by Config.pm. Valid values are:
        "core",
        "site",
        "vendor". The default is
        "site". See "INSTALL PATHS"
        in Module::Build 
   
  - license
 
  - [version 0.07]
    
Specifies the licensing terms of your distribution. 
    As of Module::Build version 0.36_14, you may use a
        Software::License subclass name (e.g. 'Apache_2_0') instead of one of
        the keys below. 
    The legacy list of valid license values include: 
   
 
  - apache
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      (<http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>).
 
  - apache_1_1
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the Apache Software License, Version
      1.1 (<http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-1.1>).
 
  - artistic
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the Artistic License, as specified by
      the Artistic file in the standard Perl distribution.
 
  - artistic_2
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the Artistic 2.0 License
      (<http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php>.)
 
  - bsd
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the BSD License
      (<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php>).
 
  - gpl
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
      License (<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php>).
 
  - lgpl
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
      Public License
      (<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php>).
 
  - mit
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the MIT License
      (<http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>).
 
  - mozilla
 
  - The distribution is licensed under the Mozilla Public License.
      (<http://opensource.org/licenses/mozilla1.0.php> or
      <http://opensource.org/licenses/mozilla1.1.php>)
 
  - open_source
 
  - The distribution is licensed under some other Open Source
      Initiative-approved license listed at
      <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/>.
 
  - perl
 
  - The distribution may be copied and redistributed under the same terms as
      Perl itself (this is by far the most common licensing option for modules
      on CPAN). This is a dual license, in which the user may choose between
      either the GPL or the Artistic license.
 
  - restrictive
 
  - The distribution may not be redistributed without special permission from
      the author and/or copyright holder.
 
  - unrestricted
 
  - The distribution is licensed under a license that is not approved
      by www.opensource.org but that allows distribution without
    restrictions.
 
 
 
Note that you must still include the terms of your license in your
    code and documentation - this field only sets the information that is
    included in distribution metadata to let automated tools figure out your
    licensing restrictions. Humans still need something to read. If you choose
    to provide this field, you should make sure that you keep it in sync with
    your written documentation if you ever change your licensing terms. 
You may also use a license type of
    "unknown" if you don't wish to specify
    your terms in the metadata. 
Also see the "create_license"
    parameter. 
 
  - meta_add
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
A hash of key/value pairs that should be added to the
        META.yml file during the
        "distmeta" action. Any existing
        entries with the same names will be overridden. 
    See the "MODULE METADATA" section for details. 
   
  - meta_merge
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
A hash of key/value pairs that should be merged into the
        META.yml file during the
        "distmeta" action. Any existing
        entries with the same names will be overridden. 
    The only difference between
        "meta_add" and
        "meta_merge" is their behavior on
        hash-valued and array-valued entries:
        "meta_add" will completely blow away
        the existing hash or array value, but
        "meta_merge" will merge the supplied
        data into the existing hash or array value. 
    See the "MODULE METADATA" section for details. 
   
  - module_name
 
  - [version 0.03]
    
The "module_name" is a
        shortcut for setting default values of
        "dist_name" and
        "dist_version_from", reflecting the
        fact that the majority of CPAN distributions are centered around one
        "main" module. For instance, if you set
        "module_name" to
        "Foo::Bar", then
        "dist_name" will default to
        "Foo-Bar" and
        "dist_version_from" will default to
        "lib/Foo/Bar.pm".
        "dist_version_from" will in turn be
        used to set "dist_version". 
    Setting "module_name" won't
        override a "dist_*" parameter you
        specify explicitly. 
   
  - needs_compiler
 
  - [version 0.36]
    
The "needs_compiler"
        parameter indicates whether a compiler is required to build the
        distribution. The default is false, unless XS files are found or the
        "c_source" parameter is set, in which
        case it is true. If true, ExtUtils::CBuilder is automatically added to
        "build_requires" if needed. 
    For a distribution where a compiler is optional, e.g. a
        dual XS/pure-Perl distribution,
        "needs_compiler" should explicitly be
        set to a false value. 
   
  - PL_files
 
  - [version 0.06]
    
An optional parameter specifying a set of
        ".PL" files in your distribution.
        These will be run as Perl scripts prior to processing the rest of the
        files in your distribution with the name of the file they're generating
        as an argument. They are usually used as templates for creating other
        files dynamically, so that a file like
        "lib/Foo/Bar.pm.PL" might create the
        file "lib/Foo/Bar.pm". 
    The files are specified with the
        ".PL" files as hash keys, and the
        file(s) they generate as hash values, like so: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     module_name => 'Foo::Bar',
     ...
     PL_files => { 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm.PL' => 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm' },
    );
    
    Note that the path specifications are always given in
        Unix-like format, not in the style of the local system. 
    If your ".PL" scripts don't
        create any files, or if they create files with unexpected names, or even
        if they create multiple files, you can indicate that so that
        Module::Build can properly handle these created files: 
    
      PL_files => {
               'lib/Foo/Bar.pm.PL' => 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm',
               'lib/something.PL'  => ['/lib/something', '/lib/else'],
               'lib/funny.PL'      => [],
              }
    
    Here's an example of a simple PL file. 
    
        my $output_file = shift;
    open my $fh, ">", $output_file or die "Can't open $output_file: $!";
    print $fh <<'END';
    #!/usr/bin/perl
    print "Hello, world!\n";
    END
    
    PL files are not installed by default, so its safe to put them
        in lib/ and bin/. 
   
  - pm_files
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
An optional parameter specifying the set of
        ".pm" files in this distribution,
        specified as a hash reference whose keys are the files' locations in the
        distributions, and whose values are their logical locations based on
        their package name, i.e. where they would be found in a
        "normal" Module::Build-style distribution. This parameter is
        mainly intended to support alternative layouts of files. 
    For instance, if you have an old-style
        "MakeMaker" distribution for a module
        called "Foo::Bar" and a Bar.pm
        file at the top level of the distribution, you could specify your layout
        in your "Build.PL" like this: 
    
      my $build = Module::Build->new
    (
     module_name => 'Foo::Bar',
     ...
     pm_files => { 'Bar.pm' => 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm' },
    );
    
    Note that the values should include
        "lib/", because this is where they
        would be found in a "normal" Module::Build-style
      distribution. 
    Note also that the path specifications are always given
        in Unix-like format, not in the style of the local system. 
   
  - pod_files
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
Just like "pm_files", but
        used for specifying the set of ".pod"
        files in your distribution. 
   
  - recommends
 
  - [version 0.08]
    
This is just like the "requires" argument, except
        that modules listed in this section aren't essential, just a good idea.
        We'll just print a friendly warning if one of these modules aren't
        found, but we'll continue running. 
    If a module is recommended but not required, all tests should
        still pass if the module isn't installed. This may mean that some tests
        may be skipped if recommended dependencies aren't present. 
    Automated tools like CPAN.pm should inform the user when
        recommended modules aren't installed, and it should offer to install
        them if it wants to be helpful. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - recursive_test_files
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Normally, "Module::Build"
        does not search subdirectories when looking for tests to run. When this
        options is set it will search recursively in all subdirectories of the
        standard 't' test directory. 
   
  - release_status
 
  - [version 0.37]
    
The CPAN Meta Spec version 2 adds
        "release_status" to allow authors to
        specify how a distribution should be indexed. Consistent with the spec,
        this parameter can only have one three values: 'stable', 'testing' or
        'unstable'. 
    Unless explicitly set by the author,
        "release_status" will default to
        'stable' unless "dist_version"
        contains an underscore, in which case it will default to 'testing'. 
    It is an error to specify a
        "release_status" of 'stable' when
        "dist_version" contains an underscore
        character. 
   
  - requires
 
  - [version 0.07]
    
An optional "requires"
        argument specifies any module prerequisites that the current module
        depends on. 
    One note: currently
        "Module::Build" doesn't actually
        require the user to have dependencies installed, it just strongly
        urges. In the future we may require it. There's also a
        "recommends" section for things that aren't absolutely
        required. 
    Automated tools like CPAN.pm should refuse to install a module
        if one of its dependencies isn't satisfied, unless a "force"
        command is given by the user. If the tools are helpful, they should also
        offer to install the dependencies. 
    A synonym for "requires" is
        "prereq", to help succour people
        transitioning from
        "ExtUtils::MakeMaker". The
        "requires" term is preferred, but the
        "prereq" term will remain valid in
        future distributions. 
    See the documentation for "PREREQUISITES" in
        Module::Build::Authoring for the details of how requirements can be
        specified. 
   
  - script_files
 
  - [version 0.18]
    
An optional parameter specifying a set of files that should be
        installed as executable Perl scripts when the module is installed. May
        be given as an array reference of the files, as a hash reference whose
        keys are the files (and whose values will currently be ignored), as a
        string giving the name of a directory in which to find scripts, or as a
        string giving the name of a single script file. 
    The default is to install any scripts found in a bin
        directory at the top level of the distribution, minus any keys of
        PL_files. 
    For backward compatibility, you may use the parameter
        "scripts" instead of
        "script_files". Please consider this
        usage deprecated, though it will continue to exist for several version
        releases. 
   
  - share_dir
 
  - [version 0.36]
    
An optional parameter specifying directories of static data
        files to be installed as read-only files for use with File::ShareDir.
        The "share_dir" property supports both
        distribution-level and module-level share files. 
    The simplest use of
        "share_dir" is to set it to a
        directory name or an arrayref of directory names containing files to be
        installed in the distribution-level share directory. 
    
      share_dir => 'share'
    
    Alternatively, if
        "share_dir" is a hashref, it may have
        "dist" or
        "module" keys providing full
        flexibility in defining how share directories should be installed. 
    
      share_dir => {
    dist => [ 'examples', 'more_examples' ],
    module => {
      Foo::Templates => ['share/html', 'share/text'],
      Foo::Config    => 'share/config',
    }
  }
    
    If "share_dir" is set, then
        File::ShareDir will automatically be added to the
        "requires" hash. 
   
  - sign
 
  - [version 0.16]
    
If a true value is specified for this parameter,
        Module::Signature will be used (via the 'distsign' action) to create a
        SIGNATURE file for your distribution during the 'distdir' action, and to
        add the SIGNATURE file to the MANIFEST (therefore, don't add it
        yourself). 
    The default value is false. In the future, the default may
        change to true if you have
        "Module::Signature" installed on your
        system. 
   
  - tap_harness_args
 
  - [version 0.2808_03]
    
An optional parameter specifying parameters to be passed to
        TAP::Harness when running tests. Must be given as a hash reference of
        parameters; see the TAP::Harness documentation for details. Note that
        specifying this parameter will implicitly set
        "use_tap_harness" to a true value. You
        must therefore be sure to add TAP::Harness as a requirement for your
        module in "build_requires". 
   
  - test_files
 
  - [version 0.23]
    
An optional parameter specifying a set of files that should be
        used as "Test::Harness"-style
        regression tests to be run during the
        "test" action. May be given as an
        array reference of the files, or as a hash reference whose keys are the
        files (and whose values will currently be ignored). If the argument is
        given as a single string (not in an array reference), that string will
        be treated as a glob() pattern specifying the
        files to use. 
    The default is to look for a test.pl script in the
        top-level directory of the distribution, and any files matching the glob
        pattern "*.t" in the t/
        subdirectory. If the
        "recursive_test_files" property is
        true, then the "t/" directory will be
        scanned recursively for "*.t"
      files. 
   
  - use_tap_harness
 
  - [version 0.2808_03]
    
An optional parameter indicating whether or not to use
        TAP::Harness for testing rather than Test::Harness. Defaults to false.
        If set to true, you must therefore be sure to add TAP::Harness as a
        requirement for your module in "build_requires". Implicitly
        set to a true value if
        "tap_harness_args" is specified. 
   
  - xs_files
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
Just like "pm_files", but
        used for specifying the set of ".xs"
        files in your distribution. 
   
 
 
  - new_from_context(%args)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
When called from a directory containing a Build.PL
        script (in other words, the base directory of a distribution), this
        method will run the Build.PL and call
        resume() to return the resulting
        "Module::Build" object to the caller.
        Any key-value arguments given to
        new_from_context() are essentially like command
        line arguments given to the Build.PL script, so for example you
        could pass "verbose => 1" to this
        method to turn on verbosity. 
   
  - resume()
 
  - [version 0.03]
    
You'll probably never call this method directly, it's only
        called from the auto-generated "Build"
        script (and the "new_from_context"
        method). The new() method is only called once,
        when the user runs "perl Build.PL".
        Thereafter, when the user runs "Build
        test" or another action, the
        "Module::Build" object is created
        using the resume() method to re-instantiate with
        the settings given earlier to new(). 
   
  - subclass()
 
  - [version 0.06]
    
This creates a new
        "Module::Build" subclass on the fly,
        as described in the "SUBCLASSING" in Module::Build::Authoring
        section. The caller must provide either a
        "class" or
        "code" parameter, or both. The
        "class" parameter indicates the name
        to use for the new subclass, and defaults to
        "MyModuleBuilder". The
        "code" parameter specifies Perl code
        to use as the body of the subclass. 
   
  - add_property
 
  - [version 0.31]
    
    
  package 'My::Build';
  use base 'Module::Build';
  __PACKAGE__->add_property( 'pedantic' );
  __PACKAGE__->add_property( answer => 42 );
  __PACKAGE__->add_property(
     'epoch',
      default => sub { time },
      check   => sub {
          return 1 if /^\d+$/;
          shift->property_error( "'$_' is not an epoch time" );
          return 0;
      },
  );
    
    Adds a property to a Module::Build class. Properties are those
        attributes of a Module::Build object which can be passed to the
        constructor and which have accessors to get and set them. All of the
        core properties, such as "module_name"
        and "license", are defined using this
        class method. 
    The first argument to add_property()
        is always the name of the property. The second argument can be either a
        default value for the property, or a list of key/value pairs. The
        supported keys are: 
   
 
  - "default"
 
  - The default value. May optionally be specified as a code reference, in
      which case the return value from the execution of the code reference will
      be used. If you need the default to be a code reference, just use a code
      reference to return it, e.g.:
    
    
      default => sub { sub { ... } },
    
   
  - "check"
 
  - A code reference that checks that a value specified for the property is
      valid. During the execution of the code reference, the new value will be
      included in the $_ variable. If the value is
      correct, the "check" code reference
      should return true. If the value is not correct, it sends an error message
      to property_error() and returns false.
 
 
 
When this method is called, a new property will be installed in
    the Module::Build class, and an accessor will be built to allow the property
    to be get or set on the build object. 
  print $build->pedantic, $/;
  $build->pedantic(0);
 
If the default value is a hash reference, this generates a
    special-case accessor method, wherein individual key/value pairs may be set
    or fetched: 
  print "stuff{foo} is: ", $build->stuff( 'foo' ), $/;
  $build->stuff( foo => 'bar' );
  print $build->stuff( 'foo' ), $/; # Outputs "bar"
Of course, you can still set the entire hash reference at once, as
    well: 
  $build->stuff( { foo => 'bar', baz => 'yo' } );
In either case, if a "check" has
    been specified for the property, it will be applied to the entire hash. So
    the check code reference should look something like: 
      check => sub {
            return 1 if defined $_ && exists $_->{foo};
            shift->property_error(qq{Property "stuff" needs "foo"});
            return 0;
      },
 
  - property_error
 
  - [version 0.31]
 
 
  - add_build_element($type)
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
Adds a new type of entry to the build process. Accepts a
        single string specifying its type-name. There must also be a method
        defined to process things of that type, e.g. if you add a build element
        called 'foo', then you must also define a method
        called process_foo_files(). 
    See also "Adding new file types to the build
        process" in Module::Build::Cookbook. 
   
  - add_to_cleanup(@files)
 
  - [version 0.03]
    
You may call
        "$self->add_to_cleanup(@patterns)"
        to tell "Module::Build" that certain
        files should be removed when the user performs the
        "Build clean" action. The arguments to
        the method are patterns suitable for passing to Perl's
        glob() function, specified in either Unix format
        or the current machine's native format. It's usually convenient to use
        Unix format when you hard-code the filenames (e.g. in Build.PL)
        and the native format when the names are programmatically generated
        (e.g. in a testing script). 
    I decided to provide a dynamic method of the
        $build object, rather than just use a static
        list of files named in the Build.PL, because these static lists
        can get difficult to manage. I usually prefer to keep the responsibility
        for registering temporary files close to the code that creates them. 
   
  - args()
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
    
  my $args_href = $build->args;
  my %args = $build->args;
  my $arg_value = $build->args($key);
  $build->args($key, $value);
    
    This method is the preferred interface for retrieving the
        arguments passed via command line options to Build.PL or
        Build, minus the Module-Build specific options. 
    When called in a scalar context with no arguments, this method
        returns a reference to the hash storing all of the arguments; in an
        array context, it returns the hash itself. When passed a single
        argument, it returns the value stored in the args hash for that option
        key. When called with two arguments, the second argument is assigned to
        the args hash under the key passed as the first argument. 
   
  - autosplit_file($from,
    $to)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Invokes the AutoSplit module on the
        $from file, sending the output to the
        "lib/auto" directory inside
        $to. $to is typically
        the "blib/" directory. 
   
  - base_dir()
 
  - [version 0.14]
    
Returns a string containing the root-level directory of this
        build, i.e. where the "Build.PL"
        script and the "lib" directory can be
        found. This is usually the same as the current working directory,
        because the "Build" script will
        chdir() into this directory as soon as it begins
        execution. 
   
  - build_requires()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns a hash reference indicating the
        "build_requires" prerequisites that
        were passed to the new() method. 
   
  - can_action(
    $action )
 
  - Returns a reference to the method that defines
      $action, or false otherwise. This is handy for
      actions defined (or maybe not!) in subclasses.
    
[version 0.32_xx] 
   
  - cbuilder()
 
  - [version 0.2809]
    
Returns the internal ExtUtils::CBuilder object that can be
        used for compiling & linking C code. If no such object is available
        (e.g. if the system has no compiler installed) an exception will be
        thrown. 
   
  - check_installed_status($module,
    $version)
 
  - [version 0.11]
    
This method returns a hash reference indicating whether a
        version dependency on a certain module is satisfied. The
        $module argument is given as a string like
        "Data::Dumper" or
        "perl", and the
        $version argument can take any of the forms
        described in "requires" above. This allows very fine-grained
        version checking. 
    The returned hash reference has the following structure: 
    
      {
   ok => $whether_the_dependency_is_satisfied,
   have => $version_already_installed,
   need => $version_requested, # Same as incoming $version argument
   message => $informative_error_message,
  }
    
    If no version of $module is currently
        installed, the "have" value will be
        the string "<none>". Otherwise
        the "have" value will simply be the
        version of the installed module. Note that this means that if
        $module is installed but doesn't define a
        version number, the "have" value will
        be "undef" - this is why we don't use
        "undef" for the case when
        $module isn't installed at all. 
    This method may be called either as an object method
        ("$build->check_installed_status($module,
        $version)") or as a class method
        ("Module::Build->check_installed_status($module,
        $version)"). 
   
  - check_installed_version($module,
    $version)
 
  - [version 0.05]
    
Like check_installed_status(), but simply returns true
        or false depending on whether module $module
        satisfies the dependency $version. 
    If the check succeeds, the return value is the actual version
        of $module installed on the system. This allows
        you to do the following: 
    
      my $installed = $build->check_installed_version('DBI', '1.15');
  if ($installed) {
    print "Congratulations, version $installed of DBI is installed.\n";
  } else {
    die "Sorry, you must install DBI.\n";
  }
    
    If the check fails, we return false and set
        $@ to an informative error message. 
    If $version is any non-true value
        (notably zero) and any version of $module is
        installed, we return true. In this case, if
        $module doesn't define a version, or if its
        version is zero, we return the special value "0 but true",
        which is numerically zero, but logically true. 
    In general you might prefer to use
        "check_installed_status" if you need
        detailed information, or this method if you just need a yes/no
      answer. 
   
  - compare_versions($v1,
    $op, $v2)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Compares two module versions $v1 and
        $v2 using the operator
        $op, which should be one of Perl's numeric
        operators like "!=" or
        ">=" or the like. We do at least a
        halfway-decent job of handling versions that aren't strictly numeric,
        like "0.27_02", but exotic stuff will
        likely cause problems. 
    In the future, the guts of this method might be replaced with
        a call out to "version.pm". 
   
  - config($key)
 
  
  - config($key,
    $value)
 
  
  - config()
    [deprecated]
 
  - [version 0.22]
    
With a single argument $key, returns
        the value associated with that key in the
        "Config.pm" hash, including any
        changes the author or user has specified. 
    With $key and
        $value arguments, sets the value for future
        callers of config($key). 
    With no arguments, returns a hash reference containing all
        such key-value pairs. This usage is deprecated, though, because it's a
        resource hog and violates encapsulation. 
   
  - config_data($name)
 
  
  - config_data($name
    => $value)
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
With a single argument, returns the value of the configuration
        variable $name. With two arguments, sets the
        given configuration variable to the given value. The value may be any
        Perl scalar that's serializable with
        "Data::Dumper". For instance, if you
        write a module that can use a MySQL or PostgreSQL back-end, you might
        create configuration variables called
        "mysql_connect" and
        "postgres_connect", and set each to an
        array of connection parameters for
        "DBI->connect()". 
    Configuration values set in this way using the Module::Build
        object will be available for querying during the build/test process and
        after installation via the generated
        "...::ConfigData" module, as
        "...::ConfigData->config($name)". 
    The feature() and config_data()
        methods represent Module::Build's main support for configuration of
        installed modules. See also "SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION"
        in Module::Build::Authoring. 
   
  - conflicts()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns a hash reference indicating the
        "conflicts" prerequisites that were
        passed to the new() method. 
   
  - contains_pod($file)
    [deprecated]
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
[Deprecated] Please see Module::Metadata instead. 
    Returns true if the given file appears to contain POD
        documentation. Currently this checks whether the file has a line
        beginning with '=pod', '=head', or '=item', but the exact semantics may
        change in the future. 
   
  - copy_if_modified(%parameters)
 
  - [version 0.19]
    
Takes the file in the "from"
        parameter and copies it to the file in the
        "to" parameter, or the directory in
        the "to_dir" parameter, if the file
        has changed since it was last copied (or if it doesn't exist in the new
        location). By default the entire directory structure of
        "from" will be copied into
        "to_dir"; an optional
        "flatten" parameter will copy into
        "to_dir" without doing so. 
    Returns the path to the destination file, or
        "undef" if nothing needed to be
        copied. 
    Any directories that need to be created in order to perform
        the copying will be automatically created. 
    The destination file is set to read-only. If the source file
        has the executable bit set, then the destination file will be made
        executable. 
   
  - create_build_script()
 
  - [version 0.05]
    
Creates an executable script called
        "Build" in the current directory that
        will be used to execute further user actions. This script is roughly
        analogous (in function, not in form) to the Makefile created by
        "ExtUtils::MakeMaker". This method
        also creates some temporary data in a directory called
        "_build/". Both of these will be
        removed when the "realclean" action is
        performed. 
    Among the files created in
        "_build/" is a _build/prereqs
        file containing the set of prerequisites for this distribution, as a
        hash of hashes. This file may be eval()-ed to
        obtain the authoritative set of prerequisites, which might be different
        from the contents of META.yml (because Build.PL might have
        set them dynamically). But fancy developers take heed: do not put any
        fancy custom runtime code in the _build/prereqs file, leave it as
        a static declaration containing only strings and numbers. Similarly, do
        not alter the structure of the internal
        "$self->{properties}{requires}"
        (etc.) data members, because that's where this data comes from. 
   
  - current_action()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns the name of the currently-running action, such as
        "build" or "test". This action is not necessarily
        the action that was originally invoked by the user. For example, if the
        user invoked the "test" action, current_action() would
        initially return "test". However, action "test"
        depends on action "code", so current_action() will
        return "code" while that dependency is being executed. Once
        that action has completed, current_action() will again return
        "test". 
    If you need to know the name of the original action invoked by
        the user, see "invoked_action()" below. 
   
  - depends_on(@actions)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Invokes the named action or list of actions in sequence. Using
        this method is preferred to calling the action explicitly because it
        performs some internal record-keeping, and it ensures that the same
        action is not invoked multiple times (note: in future versions of
        Module::Build it's conceivable that this run-only-once mechanism will be
        changed to something more intelligent). 
    Note that the name of this method is something of a misnomer;
        it should really be called something like
        invoke_actions_unless_already_invoked() or
        something, but for better or worse (perhaps better!) we were still
        thinking in "make"-like dependency
        terms when we created this method. 
    See also dispatch(). The main distinction between the
        two is that depends_on() is meant to call an
        action from inside another action, whereas
        dispatch() is meant to set the very top action
        in motion. 
   
  - dir_contains($first_dir,
    $second_dir)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns true if the first directory logically contains the
        second directory. This is just a convenience function because
        "File::Spec" doesn't really provide an
        easy way to figure this out (but
        "Path::Class" does...). 
   
  - dispatch($action,
    %args)
 
  - [version 0.03]
    
Invokes the build action $action.
        Optionally, a list of options and their values can be passed in. This is
        equivalent to invoking an action at the command line, passing in a list
        of options. 
    Custom options that have not been registered must be passed in
        as a hash reference in a key named "args": 
    
      $build->dispatch('foo', verbose => 1, args => { my_option => 'value' });
    
    This method is intended to be used to programmatically invoke
        build actions, e.g. by applications controlling Module::Build-based
        builds rather than by subclasses. 
    See also depends_on(). The main distinction between the
        two is that depends_on() is meant to call an
        action from inside another action, whereas
        dispatch() is meant to set the very top action
        in motion. 
   
  - dist_dir()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns the name of the directory that will be created during
        the "dist" action. The name is derived
        from the "dist_name" and
        "dist_version" properties. 
   
  - dist_name()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns the name of the current distribution, as passed to the
        new() method in a
        "dist_name" or modified
        "module_name" parameter. 
   
  - dist_version()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns the version of the current distribution, as determined
        by the new() method from a
        "dist_version",
        "dist_version_from", or
        "module_name" parameter. 
   
  - do_system($cmd,
    @args)
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
This is a fairly simple wrapper around Perl's
        system() built-in command. Given a command and
        an array of optional arguments, this method will print the command to
        "STDOUT", and then execute it using
        Perl's system(). It returns true or false to
        indicate success or failure (the opposite of how
        system() works, but more intuitive). 
    Note that if you supply a single argument to
        do_system(), it will/may be processed by the
        system's shell, and any special characters will do their special things.
        If you supply multiple arguments, no shell will get involved and the
        command will be executed directly. 
   
  
  
  
  - [version 0.25]
    
Set or retrieve the extra compiler flags. Returns an arrayref
        of flags. 
   
  
  
  
  - [version 0.25]
    
Set or retrieve the extra linker flags. Returns an arrayref of
        flags. 
   
  - feature($name)
 
  
  - feature($name
    => $value)
 
  - [version 0.26]
    
With a single argument, returns true if the given feature is
        set. With two arguments, sets the given feature to the given boolean
        value. In this context, a "feature" is any optional
        functionality of an installed module. For instance, if you write a
        module that could optionally support a MySQL or PostgreSQL backend, you
        might create features called
        "mysql_support" and
        "postgres_support", and set them to
        true/false depending on whether the user has the proper databases
        installed and configured. 
    Features set in this way using the Module::Build object will
        be available for querying during the build/test process and after
        installation via the generated
        "...::ConfigData" module, as
        "...::ConfigData->feature($name)". 
    The feature() and
        config_data() methods represent Module::Build's
        main support for configuration of installed modules. See also
        "SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION" in
        Module::Build::Authoring. 
   
  - fix_shebang_line(@files)
 
  - [version 0.??]
    
Modify any "shebang" line in the specified files to
        use the path to the perl executable being used for the current build.
        Files are modified in-place. The existing shebang line must have a
        command that contains
        ""perl""; arguments to the
        command do not count. In particular, this means that the use of
        "#!/usr/bin/env perl" will not be
        changed. 
    For an explanation of shebang lines, see
        <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_%28Unix%29>. 
   
  - have_c_compiler()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns true if the current system seems to have a working C
        compiler. We currently determine this by attempting to compile a simple
        C source file and reporting whether the attempt was successful. 
   
  - install_base_relpaths()
 
  
  - install_base_relpaths($type)
 
  
  - install_base_relpaths($type
    => $path)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Set or retrieve the relative paths that are appended to
        "install_base" for any installable
        element. This is useful if you want to set the relative install path for
        custom build elements. 
    With no argument, it returns a reference to a hash containing
        all elements and their respective values. This hash should not be
        modified directly; use the multiple argument below form to change
        values. 
    The single argument form returns the value associated with the
        element $type. 
    The multiple argument form allows you to set the paths for
        element types. $value must be a relative path
        using Unix-like paths. (A series of directories separated by slashes,
        e.g. "foo/bar".) The return value is a
        localized path based on $value. 
    Assigning the value "undef"
        to an element causes it to be removed. 
   
  - install_destination($type)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns the directory in which items of type
        $type (e.g.
        "lib",
        "arch",
        "bin", or anything else returned by
        the "install_types()" method) will be installed during
        the "install" action. Any settings for
        "install_path",
        "install_base", and
        "prefix" are taken into account when
        determining the return value. 
   
  - install_path()
 
  
  - install_path($type)
 
  
  - install_path($type
    => $path)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Set or retrieve paths for specific installable elements. This
        is useful when you want to examine any explicit install paths specified
        by the user on the command line, or if you want to set the install path
        for a specific installable element based on another attribute like
        install_base(). 
    With no argument, it returns a reference to a hash containing
        all elements and their respective values. This hash should not be
        modified directly; use the multiple argument below form to change
        values. 
    The single argument form returns the value associated with the
        element $type. 
    The multiple argument form allows you to set the paths for
        element types. The supplied $path should be an
        absolute path to install elements of $type. The
        return value is $path. 
    Assigning the value "undef"
        to an element causes it to be removed. 
   
  - install_types()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns a list of installable types that this build knows
        about. These types each correspond to the name of a directory in
        blib/, and the list usually includes items such as
        "lib",
        "arch",
        "bin",
        "script",
        "libdoc",
        "bindoc", and if HTML documentation is
        to be built, "libhtml" and
        "binhtml". Other user-defined types
        may also exist. 
   
  - invoked_action()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
This is the name of the original action invoked by the user.
        This value is set when the user invokes Build.PL, the
        Build script, or programmatically through the dispatch()
        method. It does not change as sub-actions are executed as dependencies
        are evaluated. 
    To get the name of the currently executing dependency, see
        "current_action()" above. 
   
  - notes()
 
  
  - notes($key)
 
  
  - notes($key =>
    $value)
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
The notes() value allows you to store
        your own persistent information about the build, and to share that
        information among different entities involved in the build. See the
        example in the current() method. 
    The notes() method is essentially a
        glorified hash access. With no arguments,
        notes() returns the entire hash of notes. With
        one argument, notes($key) returns the value
        associated with the given key. With two arguments,
        "notes($key, $value)" sets the value
        associated with the given key to $value and
        returns the new value. 
    The lifetime of the "notes"
        data is for "a build" - that is, the
        "notes" hash is created when
        "perl Build.PL" is run (or when the
        new() method is run, if the Module::Build Perl
        API is being used instead of called from a shell), and lasts until
        "perl Build.PL" is run again or the
        "clean" action is run. 
   
  - orig_dir()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns a string containing the working directory that was in
        effect before the Build script chdir()-ed into the
        "base_dir". This might be useful for
        writing wrapper tools that might need to chdir() back out. 
   
  - os_type()
 
  - [version 0.04]
    
If you're subclassing Module::Build and some code needs to
        alter its behavior based on the current platform, you may only need to
        know whether you're running on Windows, Unix, MacOS, VMS, etc., and not
        the fine-grained value of Perl's $^O variable.
        The os_type() method will return a string like
        "Windows",
        "Unix",
        "MacOS",
        "VMS", or whatever is appropriate. If
        you're running on an unknown platform, it will return
        "undef" - there shouldn't be many
        unknown platforms though. 
   
  - is_vmsish()
 
  
  - is_windowsish()
 
  
  - is_unixish()
 
  - Convenience functions that return a boolean value indicating whether this
      platform behaves respectively like VMS, Windows, or Unix. For arbitrary
      reasons other platforms don't get their own such functions, at least not
      yet.
 
  - prefix_relpaths()
 
  
  - prefix_relpaths($installdirs)
 
  
  - prefix_relpaths($installdirs,
    $type)
 
  
  - prefix_relpaths($installdirs,
    $type => $path)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Set or retrieve the relative paths that are appended to
        "prefix" for any installable element.
        This is useful if you want to set the relative install path for custom
        build elements. 
    With no argument, it returns a reference to a hash containing
        all elements and their respective values as defined by the current
        "installdirs" setting. 
    With a single argument, it returns a reference to a hash
        containing all elements and their respective values as defined by
        $installdirs. 
    The hash returned by the above calls should not be modified
        directly; use the three-argument below form to change values. 
    The two argument form returns the value associated with the
        element $type. 
    The multiple argument form allows you to set the paths for
        element types. $value must be a relative path
        using Unix-like paths. (A series of directories separated by slashes,
        e.g. "foo/bar".) The return value is a
        localized path based on $value. 
    Assigning the value "undef"
        to an element causes it to be removed. 
   
  - get_metadata()
 
  - [version 0.36]
    
This method returns a hash reference of metadata that can be
        used to create a YAML datastream. It is provided for authors to override
        or customize the fields of META.yml. E.g. 
    
      package My::Builder;
  use base 'Module::Build';
  sub get_metadata {
    my $self, @args = @_;
    my $data = $self->SUPER::get_metadata(@args);
    $data->{custom_field} = 'foo';
    return $data;
  }
    
    Valid arguments include: 
   
 
  - "fatal" -- indicates whether missing
      required metadata fields should be a fatal error or not. For META
      creation, it generally should, but for MYMETA creation for end-users, it
      should not be fatal.
 
  - "auto" -- indicates whether any
      necessary configure_requires should be automatically added. This is used
      in META creation.
 
 
 
This method is a wrapper around the old prepare_metadata API now
    that we no longer use YAML::Node to hold metadata. 
 
  - prepare_metadata()
    [deprecated]
 
  - [version 0.36]
    
[Deprecated] As of 0.36, authors should use
        "get_metadata" instead. This method is
        preserved for backwards compatibility only. 
    It takes three positional arguments: a hashref (to which
        metadata will be added), an optional arrayref (to which metadata keys
        will be added in order if the arrayref exists), and a hashref of
        arguments (as provided to get_metadata). The latter argument is new as
        of 0.36. Earlier versions are always fatal on errors. 
    Prior to version 0.36, this method took a YAML::Node as an
        argument to hold assembled metadata. 
   
  - prereq_failures()
 
  - [version 0.11]
    
Returns a data structure containing information about any
        failed prerequisites (of any of the types described above), or
        "undef" if all prerequisites are
      met. 
    The data structure returned is a hash reference. The top level
        keys are the type of prerequisite failed, one of "requires",
        "build_requires", "conflicts", or
        "recommends". The associated values are hash references whose
        keys are the names of required (or conflicting) modules. The associated
        values of those are hash references indicating some information about
        the failure. For example: 
    
      {
   have => '0.42',
   need => '0.59',
   message => 'Version 0.42 is installed, but we need version 0.59',
  }
    
    or 
    
      {
   have => '<none>',
   need => '0.59',
   message => 'Prerequisite Foo isn't installed',
  }
    
    This hash has the same structure as the hash returned by the
        check_installed_status() method, except that in
        the case of "conflicts" dependencies we change the
        "need" key to "conflicts" and construct a proper
        message. 
    Examples: 
    
      # Check a required dependency on Foo::Bar
  if ( $build->prereq_failures->{requires}{Foo::Bar} ) { ...
  # Check whether there were any failures
  if ( $build->prereq_failures ) { ...
  # Show messages for all failures
  my $failures = $build->prereq_failures;
  while (my ($type, $list) = each %$failures) {
    while (my ($name, $hash) = each %$list) {
      print "Failure for $name: $hash->{message}\n";
    }
  }
    
   
  - prereq_data()
 
  - [version 0.32]
    
Returns a reference to a hash describing all prerequisites.
        The keys of the hash will be the various prerequisite types ('requires',
        'build_requires', 'test_requires', 'configure_requires', 'recommends',
        or 'conflicts') and the values will be references to hashes of module
        names and version numbers. Only prerequisites types that are defined
        will be included. The "prereq_data"
        action is just a thin wrapper around the
        prereq_data() method and dumps the hash as a
        string that can be loaded using eval(). 
   
  - prereq_report()
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Returns a human-readable (table-form) string showing all
        prerequisites, the versions required, and the versions actually
        installed. This can be useful for reviewing the configuration of your
        system prior to a build, or when compiling data to send for a bug
        report. The "prereq_report" action is
        just a thin wrapper around the prereq_report()
        method. 
   
  - prompt($message,
    $default)
 
  - [version 0.12]
    
Asks the user a question and returns their response as a
        string. The first argument specifies the message to display to the user
        (for example, "Where do you keep your
        money?"). The second argument, which is optional, specifies
        a default answer (for example,
        "wallet"). The user will be asked the
        question once. 
    If prompt() detects that it is not
        running interactively and there is nothing on STDIN or if the
        PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT environment variable is set to true, the
        $default will be used without prompting. 
    To prevent automated processes from blocking, the user must
        either set PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT or attach something to STDIN (this can be
        a pipe/file containing a scripted set of answers or /dev/null.) 
    If no $default is provided an empty
        string will be used instead. In non-interactive mode, the absence of
        $default is an error (though explicitly passing
        undef() as the default is valid as of 0.27.) 
    This method may be called as a class or object method. 
   
  - recommends()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns a hash reference indicating the
        "recommends" prerequisites that were
        passed to the new() method. 
   
  - requires()
 
  - [version 0.21]
    
Returns a hash reference indicating the
        "requires" prerequisites that were
        passed to the new() method. 
   
  - rscan_dir($dir,
    $pattern)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
Uses "File::Find" to
        traverse the directory $dir, returning a
        reference to an array of entries matching
        $pattern. $pattern may
        either be a regular expression (using
        "qr//" or just a plain string), or a
        reference to a subroutine that will return true for wanted entries. If
        $pattern is not given, all entries will be
        returned. 
    Examples: 
    
     # All the *.pm files in lib/
 $m->rscan_dir('lib', qr/\.pm$/)
 # All the files in blib/ that aren't *.html files
 $m->rscan_dir('blib', sub {-f $_ and not /\.html$/});
 # All the files in t/
 $m->rscan_dir('t');
    
   
  - runtime_params()
 
  
  - runtime_params($key)
 
  - [version 0.28]
    
The runtime_params() method stores the
        values passed on the command line for valid properties (that is, any
        command line options for which valid_property()
        returns a true value). The value on the command line may override the
        default value for a property, as well as any value specified in a call
        to new(). This allows you to programmatically
        tell if "perl Build.PL" or any
        execution of "./Build" had command
        line options specified that override valid properties. 
    The runtime_params() method is
        essentially a glorified read-only hash. With no arguments,
        runtime_params() returns the entire hash of
        properties specified on the command line. With one argument,
        runtime_params($key) returns the value
        associated with the given key. 
    The lifetime of the
        "runtime_params" data is for "a
        build" - that is, the
        "runtime_params" hash is created when
        "perl Build.PL" is run (or when the
        new() method is called, if the Module::Build
        Perl API is being used instead of called from a shell), and lasts until
        "perl Build.PL" is run again or the
        "clean" action is run. 
   
  - script_files()
 
  - [version 0.18]
    
Returns a hash reference whose keys are the perl script files
        to be installed, if any. This corresponds to the
        "script_files" parameter to the
        new() method. With an optional argument, this
        parameter may be set dynamically. 
    For backward compatibility, the
        scripts() method does exactly the same thing as
        script_files().
        scripts() is deprecated, but it will stay around
        for several versions to give people time to transition. 
   
  - up_to_date($source_file,
    $derived_file)
 
  
  - up_to_date(\@source_files,
    \@derived_files)
 
  - [version 0.20]
    
This method can be used to compare a set of source files to a
        set of derived files. If any of the source files are newer than any of
        the derived files, it returns false. Additionally, if any of the derived
        files do not exist, it returns false. Otherwise it returns true. 
    The arguments may be either a scalar or an array reference of
        file names. 
   
  - y_n($message,
    $default)
 
  - [version 0.12]
    
Asks the user a yes/no question using
        prompt() and returns true or false accordingly.
        The user will be asked the question repeatedly until they give an answer
        that looks like "yes" or "no". 
    The first argument specifies the message to display to the
        user (for example, "Shall I invest your money for
        you?"), and the second argument specifies the default answer
        (for example, "y"). 
    Note that the default is specified as a string like
        "y" or
        "n", and the return value is a Perl
        boolean value like 1 or 0. I thought about this for a while and this
        seemed like the most useful way to do it. 
    This method may be called as a class or object method. 
   
 
If you would like to add other useful metadata,
    "Module::Build" supports this with the
    "meta_add" and
    "meta_merge" arguments to
    "new()". The authoritative list of supported metadata can
    be found at CPAN::Meta::Spec but for convenience - here are a few of the
    more useful ones: 
  - keywords
 
  - For describing the distribution using keyword (or "tags") in
      order to make CPAN.org indexing and search more efficient and useful.
 
  - resources
 
  - A list of additional resources available for users of the distribution.
      This can include links to a homepage on the web, a bug tracker, the
      repository location, and even a subscription page for the distribution
      mailing list.
 
 
Ken Williams <kwilliams@cpan.org> 
Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Ken Williams. All rights reserved. 
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. 
perl(1), Module::Build(3), Module::Build::Authoring(3),
    Module::Build::Cookbook(3), ExtUtils::MakeMaker(3) 
META.yml Specification: CPAN::Meta::Spec 
 
 
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