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NAMEadd_mibdir, netsnmp_init_mib, shutdown_mib, netsnmp_read_module, read_mib, read_all_mibs, add_module_replacement, snmp_set_mib_errors, snmp_set_mib_warnings, snmp_set_save_descriptions, read_objid, snmp_parse_oid, get_module_node, print_mib, print_objid, fprint_objid, snprint_objid, print_description, fprint_description, snprint_description - netsnmp_mib_api functionsSYNOPSIS#include <net-snmp/mib_api.h>Initialisation and Shutdownint add_mibdir(const char *dirname);void netsnmp_init_mib(void);
Reading and Parsing MIBsstruct tree *netsnmp_read_module(const char *name);struct tree *read_mib(const char *filename); struct tree *read_all_mibs(void); int add_module_replacement(const char
*old_module,
void snmp_set_mib_warnings(int level);
Searching the MIB Treeint read_objid(const char *input,oid *objid, size_t *objidlen); oid *snmp_parse_oid(const char *input, oid *objid, size_t *objidlen); int get_module_node(const char *name, const char *module, oid *objid, size_t *objidlen); Outputvoid print_mib(FILE *fp);void print_objid(const oid *objid, size_t
objidlen);
void print_description(const oid *objid, size_t
objidlen, int width);
DESCRIPTIONThe functions dealing with MIB modules fall into four groups - those dealing with initialisation and shutdown, with reading in and parsing MIB files, with searching the MIB tree, and output routines.Initialisation and Shutdownadd_mibdir is used to add the specified directory to the path of locations which are searched for files containing MIB modules. Note that this does not actually load the MIB modules located in that directory, but is simply an initialisation step to make them available to netsnmp_read_module. This function returns a count of files found in the directory, or a -1 if there is an error. It should be called before invoking netsnmp_init_mib.netsnmp_init_mib configures the MIB directory search path
(using add_mibdir ), sets up the internal MIB framework, and then
loads the appropriate MIB modules (using netsnmp_read_module and
read_mib). See the ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES section for details.
shutdown_mib will clear the information that was gathered by netsnmp_read_module, add_mibdir and add_module_replacement. It is strongly recommended that one does not invoke shutdown_mib while there are SNMP sessions being actively managed. Reading and Parsing MIBsnetsnmp_read_module takes the name of a MIB module (which need not be the same as the name of the file that contains the module), locates this within the configured list of MIB directories, and loads the definitions from the module into the active MIB tree. It also loads any MIB modules listed in the IMPORTS clause of this module.read_mib is similar, but takes the name of the file containing the MIB module. Note that this file need not be located within the MIB directory search list (although any modules listed in the IMPORTS clause do). read_all_mibs will read in all the MIB modules found on the MIB directory search list. In general the parser is silent about what strangenesses it sees in the MIB files. To get warnings reported, call snmp_set_mib_warnings with a level of 1 (or 2 for even more warnings). add_module_replacement can be used to allow new MIB modules to obsolete older ones, without needing to amend the IMPORTS clauses of other modules. It takes the names of the old and new modules, together with an indication of which portions of the old module are affected.
Searching the MIB Treeread_objid takes a string containing a textual version of an object identifier (in either numeric or descriptor form), and transforms this into the corresponding list of sub-identifiers. This is returned in the output parameter, with the number of sub-identifiers returned via out_len. When called, out_len must hold the maximum length of the output array. If multiple object identifiers are being processed, then this length should be reset before each call. This function returns a value of 1 if it succeeds in parsing the string and 0 otherwise.snmp_parse_oid is similar, but returns a pointer to the parsed OID buffer (or NULL). get_module_node takes a descriptor and the name of a
module, and returns the corresponding oid list, in the same way as
read_objid above.
Outputprint_mib will print out a representation of the currently active MIB tree to the specified FILE pointer.print_objid will take an object identifier (as returned by read_objid, snmp_parse_oid or get_module_node), and prints the textual form of this OID to the standard output. fprint_objid does the same, but prints to the FILE pointer specified by the initial parameter. snprint_objid prints the same information into the buffer pointed to by buf which is of length len. It returns the number of characters printed, or -1 if the buffer was not large enough. In the latter case, buf will typically contain a truncated version of the information (but this behaviour is not guaranteed). print_description, fprint_description, and snprint_description take a similar object identifier and print out a version of the MIB definition for that object, together with the full OID. The width argument controls how the OID is layed out. By default the parser does not save descriptions since they may be huge. In order to be able to print them, it is necessary to invoke snmp_set_save_descriptions(1)before calling init_mib (or similar). ENVIRONMENT VARIABLESThe main use of environmental variables with respect to these API calls is to configure which MIB modules should be loaded, and where they are located.
SEE ALSOnetsnmp_session_api(3), netsnmp_pdu_api(3), netsnmp_varbind_api(3)
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