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Radius::Packet(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Radius::Packet(3) |
Net::Radius::Packet - Object-oriented Perl interface to RADIUS packets
use Net::Radius::Packet;
use Net::Radius::Dictionary;
my $d = new Net::Radius::Dictionary "/etc/radius/dictionary";
my $p = new Net::Radius::Packet $d, $data;
$p->dump;
if ($p->attr('User-Name' eq "lwall") {
my $resp = new Net::Radius::Packet $d;
$resp->set_code('Access-Accept');
$resp->set_identifier($p->identifier);
$resp->set_authenticator($p->authenticator);
$resp->set_attr('Reply-Message' => "Welcome, Larry!\r\n");
my $respdat = auth_resp($resp->pack, "mysecret");
...
die "Packet is a fake response\n" if ($p->code eq 'Access-Accept'
and not auth_req_verify($data, $secret, $req->authenticator))
die "Packet is a fake\n" if ($p->code eq 'Accounting-Request'
and not auth_acct_verify($data, $secret))
RADIUS (RFC2138) specifies a binary packet format which contains various values
and attributes. Net::Radius::Packet provides an interface to turn RADIUS
packets into Perl data structures and vice-versa.
Net::Radius::Packet does not provide functions for obtaining
RADIUS packets from the network. A simple network RADIUS server is provided
as an example at the end of this document.
- new Net::Radius::Packet $dictionary,
$data
- Returns a new Net::Radius::Packet object.
$dictionary is an optional reference to a
Net::Radius::Dictionary object. If not supplied, you must call
set_dict.
If $data is supplied, unpack
will be called for you to initialize the object.
From RFC-2865:
2. Operation
If any Proxy-State attributes were present in the Access-Request,
they MUST be copied unmodified and in order into the response packet.
Other Attributes can be placed before, after, or even between the
Proxy-State attributes.
2.3 Proxy
The forwarding server MUST treat any Proxy-State attributes already
in the packet as opaque data. Its operation MUST NOT depend on the
content of Proxy-State attributes added by previous servers.
If there are any Proxy-State attributes in the request received from
the client, the forwarding server MUST include those Proxy-State
attributes in its reply to the client. The forwarding server MAY
include the Proxy-State attributes in the access-request when it
forwards the request, or MAY omit them in the forwarded request. If
the forwarding server omits the Proxy-State attributes in the
forwarded access-request, it MUST attach them to the response before
sending it to the client.
"->pack()" and
"->dump()" now work properly with
multiple atributes, in particular the Proxy-State attribute - This means that
the packet will be encoded with the multiple attributes present. This change
makes Net::Radius::PacketOrdered likely redundant.
"->attr()" method always
return the last attribute inserted.
"->set_attr()" and
"->set_vsattr()" methods push either
the attribute or the vendor-specific attribute, onto the Attributes stack,
or overwrites it in specific circumnstances, as described in method
documentation. The "->unset_attr()" and
"->unset_vsattr()" perform the opposite
function.
There are actually two families of object methods. The ones described below deal
with standard RADIUS attributes. An additional set of methods handle the
Vendor-Specific attributes as defined in the RADIUS protocol. Those methods
behave in much the same way as the ones below with the exception that the
prefix vs must be applied before the attr in most of the names.
The vendor code must also be included as the first parameter of the call.
The vsattr and set_vsattr methods, used to query and
set Vendor-Specific attributes return an array reference with the values of
each instance of the particular attribute in the packet. This difference is
required to support multiple VSAs with different parameters in the same
packet.
- ->set_dict($dictionary)
- Net::Radius::Packet needs access to a Net::Radius::Dictionary object to do
packing and unpacking. set_dict must be called with an appropriate
dictionary reference (see Net::Radius::Dictionary) before you can use
->pack or ->unpack.
- ->unpack($data)
- Given a raw RADIUS packet $data, unpacks its
contents so that they can be retrieved with the other methods
(code, attr, etc.).
- ->pack
- Returns a raw RADIUS packet suitable for sending to a RADIUS client or
server.
- ->code
- Returns the Code field as a string. As of this writing, the following
codes are defined:
Access-Request
Access-Accept
Access-Reject
Accounting-Request
Accounting-Response
Accounting-Status
Interim-Accounting
Password-Request
Password-Ack
Password-Reject
Accounting-Message
Access-Challenge
Status-Server
Status-Client
Resource-Free-Request
Resource-Free-Response
Resource-Query-Request
Resource-Query-Response
Alternate-Resource-Reclaim-Request
NAS-Reboot-Request
NAS-Reboot-Response
Next-Passcode
New-Pin
Terminate-Session
Password-Expired
Event-Request
Event-Response
Disconnect-Request
Disconnect-ACK
Disconnect-NAK
CoA-Request
CoA-ACK
CoA-NAK
IP-Address-Allocate
IP-Address-Release
- ->set_code($code)
- Sets the Code field to the string supplied.
- ->identifier()
- Returns the one-byte Identifier used to match requests with responses, as
a character value.
- ->set_identifier($id)
- Sets the Identifier byte to the character supplied.
- ->authenticator()
- Returns the 16-byte Authenticator field as a character string.
- ->set_authenticator($authenticator)
- Sets the Authenticator field to the character string supplied.
- ->attr($name)
- Retrieves the value of the named Attribute. Attributes will be converted
automatically based on their dictionary type:
STRING Returned as a string.
INTEGER Returned as a Perl integer.
IPADDR Returned as a string (a.b.c.d)
TIME Returned as an integer
The following types are simply mapped to other types until
correct encoding is implemented:
- ipv6addr
- Treated as a string
- date
- Treated as a string
- ifid
- Treated as a string
When multiple attributes are inserted in the packet, the last one
is returned.
- ->set_attr($name, $val,
$rewrite_flag)
- Sets the named Attributes to the given value. Values should be supplied as
they would be returned from the attr method. If rewrite_flag is
set, and a single attribute with such name already exists on the
Attributes stack, its value will be overwriten with the supplied one. In
all other cases (if there are more than one attributes with such name
already on the stack, there are no attributes with such name, rewrite_flag
is omitted) name/pair array will be pushed onto the stack.
- ->set_vsattr($vendor, $name, $val,
$rewrite_flag)
- Analogous to "->set_attr()", but
operates on vendor-specific attributes for vendor
$vendor.
- ->unset_attr($name)
- Sets the named Attribute to the given value. Values should be supplied as
they would be returned from the attr method.
- ->unset_vsattr($vendor, $name)
- Analogous to "->unset_attr()", but
operates on vendor-specific attributes for vendor
$vendor.
- ->attr_slot($integer)
- Deprecated synonym for
"->attr_slot_val()".
- ->attr_slots()
- Return the number of attribute slots in the packet.
- ->attr_slot_name($integer)
- Retrieves the attribute name of the given slot number from the Attributes
stack. Returns undef when the slot is vacant.
- ->attr_slot_val($integer)
- Retrieves the attribute value of the given slot number from the Attributes
stack. Returns undef when the slot is vacant.
- ->unset_attr_slot($integer)
- Removes given stack position from the Attributes stack.
- ->password($secret, [$attr])
- The RADIUS User-Password attribute is encoded with a shared secret. Use
this method to return the decoded version. By default, the password will
be looked for in the User-Password attribute. You can specify an alternate
RADIUS attribute, by using the second argument.
- ->set_password($passwd, $secret,
[$attribute])
- The RADIUS User-Password attribute is encoded with a shared secret. Use
this method to prepare the encoded version. The encoded password will be
stored in the attribute $attribute, which defaults
to 'User-Password'.
Some servers have been reported on insisting on this attribute
to be 'Password' instead. You may have to tweak this call or the
dictionary accordingly.
- ->dump()
- Prints the content of the packet to STDOUT.
- ->show_unknown_entries($bool)
- Controls the generation of a "warn()"
whenever an unknown tuple is seen.
- auth_resp($packed_packet, $secret [,
accounting])
- Given a (packed) RADIUS packet and a shared secret, returns a new packet
with the Authenticator field changed in accordace with RADIUS protocol
requirements.
If the third optional parameter is true, the Authenticator is
encoded for an accounting packet, using 16 0x0 octets as the placeholder
for the authenticator.
- auth_acct_verify($packet, $secret)
- Verifies the authenticator in an Accounting-Request packet as
explained in RFC-2866. Returns 1 if the authenticator matches the packet
and the secret, undef otherwise.
$packet is the packet data, as
received. $secret is the corresponding shared
secret.
- auth_req_verify($packet, $secret,
$prev_auth)
- Verifies the authenticator in Access-Accept, Access-Reject,
and Access-Challenge packets as explained in RFC-2865. Returns 1 if
the authenticator matches the packet and the secret, undef otherwise.
$packet is the packet data, as
received. $secret is the corresponding shared
secret. $prev_auth is the authenticator taken
from the corresponding Access-Accept packet.
It's the application's job to keep track of the authenticators
in each request.
See the examples included in the examples/ directory of the distribution.
Also see Net::Radius::Server(3) for a more complete implementation of a
RADIUS server.
Christopher Masto, <chris@netmonger.net>. VSA support by Luis E.
Muñoz, <luismunoz@cpan.org>. Fix for unpacking 3COM VSAs
contributed by Ian Smith <iansmith@ncinter.net>. Information for packing
of 3Com VSAs provided by Quan Choi <Quan_Choi@3com.com>. Some functions
contributed by Tony Mountifield <tony@mountifield.org>. Attribute
ordering provided by Toni Prug, <toni@irational.org>, idea by Bill
Hulley.
Perl, Net::Radius::Server(3), Net::Radius::Dictionary(3), RFCs
2865, 2866, 2882 and 3575.
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained
below:
- Around line 1002:
- Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'Muñoz,'. Assuming
UTF-8
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