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Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg(3) |
Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg - Create PostgreSQL-specific object methods
for Rose::DB::Object-derived objects.
package MyDBObject;
our @ISA = qw(Rose::DB::Object);
use Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg
(
chkpass =>
[
'password',
'secret' =>
{
encrypted_suffix => '_mangled',
cmp_suffix => '_equals',
},
],
);
...
$o = MyDBObject->new(...);
$o->password('foobar');
# Something like: ":vOR7BujbRZSLM" (varies based on salt used)
print $o->password_encrypted;
print $o->password; # "foobar"
print "ok" if($o->password_is('foobar'); # "ok"
$o->secret('baz');
# Something like: ":jqROBZMqtWGJE" (varies based on salt used)
print $o->secret_mangled;
print $o->secret; # "baz"
print "ok" if($o->secret_equals('baz'); # "ok"
"Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg" creates
methods that deal with data types that are specific to the PostgreSQL database
server. It inherits from Rose::Object::MakeMethods. See the
Rose::Object::MakeMethods documentation to learn about the interface. The
method types provided by this module are described below.
All method types defined by this module are designed to work with
objects that are subclasses of (or otherwise conform to the interface of)
Rose::DB::Object. In particular, the object is expected to have a
"db" method that returns a
Rose::DB-derived object. See the Rose::DB::Object documentation for more
details.
- chkpass
- Create a family methods for handling PostgreSQL's "CHKPASS" data
type. This data type is not installed by default, but is included in the
standard PostgreSQL source code distribution (in the "contrib"
directory). From the README file for CHKPASS:
"Chkpass is a password type that is automatically checked
and converted upon entry. It is stored encrypted. To compare, simply
compare against a clear text password and the comparison function will
encrypt it before comparing.
If you precede the string with a colon, the encryption and
checking are skipped so that you can enter existing passwords into the
field.
On output, a colon is prepended. This makes it possible to
dump and reload passwords without re-encrypting them. If you want the
password (encrypted) without the colon then use the raw()
function. This allows you to use the type with things like Apache's
Auth_PostgreSQL module."
This data type is very handy for storing encrypted values such
as passwords while still retaining the ability to perform SELECTs and
such using unencrypted values in comparisons. For example, the query
SELECT * FROM users WHERE password = 'foobar'
will actually find all the users whose passwords are
"foobar", even though all the passwords are encrypted in the
database.
- Options
- "cmp_suffix"
- The string appended to the default method name to form the name of the
comparison method. Defaults to "_is".
- "encrypted_suffix"
- The string appended to the default method name to form the name of the
get/set method that handles the encrypted version of the CHKPASS value.
Defaults to "_encrypted".
- "hash_key"
- The key inside the hash-based object to use for the storage of the
unencrypted value. Defaults to the name of the method.
The encrypted value is stored in a hash key with the same
name, but with "encrypted_suffix"
appended.
- "interface"
- Choose the interface. The default is
"get_set".
- Interfaces
- "get_set"
- Creates a family of methods for handling PostgreSQL's "CHKPASS"
data type. The methods are:
- "default"
- The get/set method for the unencrypted value. (This method uses the
default method name.) If called with no arguments, the unencrypted value
is returned, if it is known. If not, undef is returned.
If passed an argument that begins with ":", it is
assumed to be an encrypted value and is stored as such. Undef is
returned, since it is not feasible to determine the unencrypted value
based on the encrypted value.
If passed an argument that does not begin with ":",
it is taken as the unencrypted value. The value is encrypted using
Perl's "crypt()" function paired with
a randomly selected salt, and the unencrypted value is returned.
- "encrypted"
- The get/set method for the encrypted value. The method name will be formed
by concatenating the "default" method
name (above) and the value of the
"encrypted_suffix" option.
If called with no arguments, the encrypted value is returned,
if it is known. If not, undef is returned.
If passed an argument that begins with ":", it is
assumed to be an encrypted value and is stored as such. The unencrypted
value is set to undef, since it is not feasible to determine the
unencrypted value based on the encrypted value. The encrypted value is
returned.
If passed an argument that does not begin with ":",
it is taken as the unencrypted value. The value is encrypted using
Perl's "crypt()" function paired with
a randomly selected salt, and the encrypted value is returned.
- "comparison"
- This method compares its argument to the unencrypted value and returns
true if the two values are identical (string comparison), false if they
are not, and undef if both the encrypted and unencrypted values are
undefined.
- "get"
- Creates an accessor method for PostgreSQL's "CHKPASS" data type.
This method behaves like the "get_set"
method, except that the value cannot be set.
- "set"
- Creates a mutator method for PostgreSQL's "CHKPASS" data type.
This method behaves like the "get_set"
method, except that a fatal error will occur if no arguments are
passed.
Example:
package MyDBObject;
our @ISA = qw(Rose::DB::Object);
use Rose::DB::Object::MakeMethods::Pg
(
chkpass =>
[
'password',
'get_password' => { interface => 'get', hash_key => 'password' },
'set_password' => { interface => 'set', hash_key => 'password' },
'secret' =>
{
encrypted_suffix => '_mangled',
cmp_suffix => '_equals',
},
],
);
...
$o = MyDBObject->new(...);
$o->set_password('blah');
$o->password('foobar');
# Something like: ":vOR7BujbRZSLM" (varies based on salt used)
print $o->password_encrypted;
print $o->get_password; # "foobar"
print $o->password; # "foobar"
print "ok" if($o->password_is('foobar'); # "ok"
$o->secret('baz');
# Something like: ":jqROBZMqtWGJE" (varies based on salt used)
print $o->secret_mangled;
print $o->secret; # "baz"
print "ok" if($o->secret_equals('baz'); # "ok"
John C. Siracusa (siracusa@gmail.com)
Copyright (c) 2010 by John C. Siracusa. All rights reserved. This program is
free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
as Perl itself.
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