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SQL::Maker::Condition(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation SQL::Maker::Condition(3)

SQL::Maker::Condition - condition object for SQL::Maker

    my $condition = SQL::Maker::Condition->new(
        name_sep   => '.',
        quote_char => '`',
    );
    $condition->add('foo_id' => 3);
    $condition->add('bar_id' => 4);
    $sql = $condition->as_sql(); # (`foo_id`=?) AND (`bar_id`=?)
    @bind = $condition->bind();  # (3, 4)

    # add_raw
    my $condition = SQL::Maker::Condition->new(
        name_sep   => '.',
        quote_char => '`',
    );
    $condition->add_raw('EXISTS(SELECT * FROM bar WHERE name = ?)' => ['john']);
    $condition->add_raw('type IS NOT NULL');
    $sql = $condition->as_sql(); # (EXISTS(SELECT * FROM bar WHERE name = ?)) AND (type IS NOT NULL)
    @bind = $condition->bind();  # ('john')

    # composite and
    my $other = SQL::Maker::Condition->new(
        name_sep => '.',
        quote_char => '`',
    );
    $other->add('name' => 'john');
    my $comp_and = $condition & $other;
    $sql = $comp_and->as_sql(); # ((`foo_id`=?) AND (`bar_id`=?)) AND (`name`=?)
    @bind = $comp_and->bind();  # (3, 4, 'john')

    # composite or
    my $comp_or = $condition | $other;
    $sql = $comp_and->as_sql(); # ((`foo_id`=?) AND (`bar_id`=?)) OR (`name`=?)
    @bind = $comp_and->bind();  # (3, 4, 'john')

Here is a cheat sheet for conditions.

    IN:        ['foo','bar']
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` = ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar')

    IN:        ['foo',['bar','baz']]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` IN (?, ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo',{'IN' => ['bar','baz']}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` IN (?, ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo',{'not IN' => ['bar','baz']}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` NOT IN (?, ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo',{'!=' => 'bar'}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` != ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar')

    IN:        ['foo',\'IS NOT NULL']
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` IS NOT NULL'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo',{'between' => ['1','2']}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` BETWEEN ? AND ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('1','2')

    IN:        ['foo',{'like' => 'xaic%'}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` LIKE ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('xaic%')

    IN:        ['foo',[{'>' => 'bar'},{'<' => 'baz'}]]
    OUT QUERY: '(`foo` > ?) OR (`foo` < ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo',['-and',{'>' => 'bar'},{'<' => 'baz'}]]
    OUT QUERY: '(`foo` > ?) AND (`foo` < ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo',['-and','foo','bar','baz']]
    OUT QUERY: '(`foo` = ?) AND (`foo` = ?) AND (`foo` = ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('foo','bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo_id',\['IN (SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?)',44]]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN (SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('44')

    IN:        ['foo_id', {IN => \['SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?',44]}]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN (SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('44')

    IN:        ['foo_id',\['MATCH (col1, col2) AGAINST (?)','apples']]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` MATCH (col1, col2) AGAINST (?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('apples')

    IN:        ['foo_id',undef]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IS NULL'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id',{'IN' => []}]
    OUT QUERY: '0=1'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id',{'NOT IN' => []}]
    OUT QUERY: '1=1'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id', [123,sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)]]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN (?, ?)'
    OUT BIND:  (123, sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER))

    IN:        ['foo_id', sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` = ?'
    OUT BIND:  sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)

    IN:        ['created_on', { '>', \'DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)' }]
    OUT QUERY: '`created_on` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)'
    OUT BIND:

It is also possible to use the functions exported by "SQL::QueryMaker" to define the conditions.

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_in(['bar','baz'])]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` IN (?,?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_lt(3)]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` < ?'
    OUT BIND:  (3)

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_not_in(['bar','baz'])]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` NOT IN (?,?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_ne('bar')]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` != ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_is_not_null()]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` IS NOT NULL'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_between('1','2')]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` BETWEEN ? AND ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('1','2')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_like('xaic%')]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo` LIKE ?'
    OUT BIND:  ('xaic%')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_or([sql_gt('bar'), sql_lt('baz')])]
    OUT QUERY: '(`foo` > ?) OR (`foo` < ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo' => sql_and([sql_gt('bar'), sql_lt('baz')])]
    OUT QUERY: '(`foo` > ?) AND (`foo` < ?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('bar','baz')

    IN:        ['foo_id' => sql_op('IN (SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?)',[44])]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN (SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('44')

    IN:        ['foo_id' => sql_in([sql_raw('SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?',44)])]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN ((SELECT foo_id FROM bar WHERE t=?))'
    OUT BIND:  ('44')

    IN:        ['foo_id', => sql_op('MATCH (@) AGAINST (?)',['apples'])]
    OUT QUERY: 'MATCH (`foo_id`) AGAINST (?)'
    OUT BIND:  ('apples')

    IN:        ['foo_id',undef]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IS NULL'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id',sql_in([])]
    OUT QUERY: '0=1'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id',sql_not_in([])]
    OUT QUERY: '1=1'
    OUT BIND:  ()

    IN:        ['foo_id', sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` = ?'
    OUT BIND:  sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)

    IN:        ['foo_id', sql_in([sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)])]
    OUT QUERY: '`foo_id` IN (?)'
    OUT BIND:  sql_type(\3, SQL_INTEGER)

    IN:        ['created_on', sql_gt(sql_raw('DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)')) ]
    OUT QUERY: '`created_on` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)'
    OUT BIND:

SQL::Maker
2014-12-22 perl v5.32.1

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