Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX - parse XLSX files
use Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX;
my $parser = Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX->new;
my $workbook = $parser->parse("file.xlsx");
# see Spreadsheet::ParseExcel for further documentation
This module is an adaptor for Spreadsheet::ParseExcel that reads XLSX files. For
documentation about the various data that you can retrieve from these classes,
please see Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook,
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Worksheet, and Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Cell.
Returns a new parser instance. Takes a hash of parameters:
- Password
- Password to use for decrypting encrypted files.
Parses an XLSX file. Parsing errors throw an exception.
$file can be either a filename or an open filehandle.
Returns a Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook instance containing the parsed
data. The $formatter argument is an optional formatter
class as described in Spreadsheet::ParseExcel.
This module returns data using classes from Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, so for the
most part, it should just be a drop-in replacement. That said, there are a
couple areas where the data returned is intentionally different:
- Colors
- In Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, colors are represented by integers which index
into the color table, and you have to use
"Spreadsheet::ParseExcel->ColorIdxToRGB"
in order to get the actual value out. In Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX, while the
color table still exists, cells are also allowed to specify their color
directly rather than going through the color table. In order to avoid
confusion, I normalize all color values in Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX to their
string RGB format ("#0088ff"). This
affects the "Fill",
"BdrColor", and
"BdrDiag" properties of formats, and the
"Color" property of fonts. Note that the
default color is represented by "undef"
(the same thing that "ColorIdxToRGB"
would return).
- Formulas
- Spreadsheet::ParseExcel doesn't support formulas. Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX
provides basic formula support by returning the text of the formula as
part of the cell data. You can access it via
"$cell->{Formula}". Note that the
restriction still holds that formula cell values aren't available unless
they were explicitly provided when the spreadsheet was written.
- Large spreadsheets may cause segfaults on perl 5.14 and earlier
- This module internally uses XML::Twig, which makes it potentially subject
to Bug #71636 for XML-Twig: Segfault with medium-sized document
<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=71636> on perl
versions 5.14 and below (the underlying bug with perl weak references was
fixed in perl 5.15.5). The larger and more complex the spreadsheet, the
more likely to be affected, but the actual size at which it segfaults is
platform dependent. On a 64-bit perl with 7.6gb memory, it was seen on
spreadsheets about 300mb and above. You can work around this adding
XML::Twig::_set_weakrefs(0) to your code before
parsing the spreadsheet, although this may have other consequences such as
memory leaks.
- Worksheets without the "dimension" tag are not supported
- Intra-cell formatting is discarded
- Shared formulas are not supported
- Shared formula support will require an actual formula parser and quite a
bit of custom logic, since the only thing stored in the document is the
formula for the base cell - updating the cell references in the formulas
in the rest of the cells is handled by the application. Values for these
cells are still handled properly.
In addition, there are still a few areas which are not yet
implemented (the XLSX spec is quite large). If you run into any of those,
bug reports are quite welcome.
Please report any bugs to GitHub Issues at
<https://github.com/doy/spreadsheet-parsexlsx/issues>.
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel: The equivalent, for XLS files.
Spreadsheet::XLSX: An older, less robust and featureful
implementation.
You can find this documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Spreadsheet::ParseXLSX
You can also look for information at:
- MetaCPAN
<https://metacpan.org/release/Spreadsheet-ParseXLSX>
- RT: CPAN's request tracker
<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Spreadsheet-ParseXLSX>
- Github
<https://github.com/doy/spreadsheet-parsexlsx>
- CPAN Ratings
<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Spreadsheet-ParseXLSX>
Parts of this code were paid for by
- Socialflow <http://socialflow.com>
Jesse Luehrs <doy@tozt.net>
This software is Copyright (c) 2016 by Jesse Luehrs.
This is free software, licensed under:
The MIT (X11) License