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Starlink::AST::PLplot(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Starlink::AST::PLplot(3) |
Starlink::AST::PLplot - AST wrapper to the PLplot library
use Starlink::AST::PLplot
The main methods which need to be registered with the AST package
are shown below,
$status = _GFlush();
$status = _GLine( \@x, \@y );
$status = _GMark( \@x, \@y, $type );
$status = _GText( $text, $x, $y, $just, $upx, $upy );
( $status, $xb, $yb ) = _GTxExt( $text, $x, $y, $just, $upx, $upy );
( $status, $chv, $chh ) = _GQch();
( $status, $old_value ) = _GAttr( $attr, $value, $prim );
( $status, $alpha, $beta) = _GScales();
This file implements the low level graphics functions required by the rest of
AST, by calling suitable PLplot functions.
All the functions in this module are private, and are intended to be called from
the AST module. None of these functions should be considered to be part of the
packages public interface.
- _GFlush
- This function ensures that the display device is up-to-date, by flushing
any pending graphics to the output device.
my $status = _GFlush();
- _GLine
- This function displays lines joining the given positions.
my $status = _GLine( \@x, \@y );
- _GMark
- This function displays markers at the given positions.
my $status = _GMark( \@x, \@y, $type );
where $type is an integer used to
indicate the type of marker required.
- _GText
- This function displays a character string $text at
a given position using a specified justification and up-vector.
my $status = _GText( $text, $x, $y, $just, $upx, $upy );
where $x is the reference x
coordinate, $y is the reference y coordinate,
and where $just is a character string which
specifies the location within the text string which is to be placed at
the reference position given by x and y. The first character may be 'T'
for "top", 'C' for "centre", or 'B' for
"bottom", and specifies the vertical location of the reference
position. Note, "bottom" corresponds to the base-line of
normal text. Some characters (eg "y", "g",
"p", etc) descend below the base-line. The second character
may be 'L' for "left", 'C' for "centre", or 'R' for
"right", and specifies the horizontal location of the
reference position. If the string has less than 2 characters then 'C' is
used for the missing characters.
And $upx is the x component of the
up-vector for the text, in graphics world coordinates. If necessary the
supplied value should be negated to ensure that positive values always
refer to displacements from left to right on the screen.
While $upy is the y component of the
up-vector for the text, in graphics world coordinates. If necessary the
supplied value should be negated to ensure that positive values always
refer to displacements from bottom to top on the screen.
- _GScales
- This function returns two values (one for each axis) which scale
increments on the corresponding axis into a "normal" coordinate
system in which: The axes have equal scale in terms of (for instance)
millimetres per unit distance, X values increase from left to right and
the Y values increase from bottom to top.
my ( $status, $alpha, $beta ) = _GScales()
- _GTxExt
- This function returns the corners of a box which would enclose the
supplied character string if it were displayed using astGText. The
returned box INCLUDES any leading or trailing spaces.
my ( $status, $xb, $yb ) = _GTxtExt( $text, $x, $y, $just, $upx, $upy);
where $x is the reference x
coordinate, $y is the reference y coordinate,
and where $justification is a character string
which specifies the location within the text string which is to be
placed at the reference position given by x and y. The first character
may be 'T' for "top", 'C' for "centre", or 'B' for
"bottom", and specifies the vertical location of the reference
position. Note, "bottom" corresponds to the base-line of
normal text. Some characters (eg "y", "g",
"p", etc) descend below the base-line. The second character
may be 'L' for "left", 'C' for "centre", or 'R' for
"right", and specifies the horizontal location of the
reference position. If the string has less than 2 characters then 'C' is
used for the missing characters.
And $upx is the x component of the
up-vector for the text, in graphics world coordinates. If necessary the
supplied value should be negated to ensure that positive values always
refer to displacements from left to right on the screen.
While $upy is the y component of the
up-vector for the text, in graphics world coordinates. If necessary the
supplied value should be negated to ensure that positive values always
refer to displacements from bottom to top on the screen.
Finally $xb is a refernce to an array
of 4 elements in which to return the x coordinate of each corner of the
bounding box, and $yb is a reference to an array
of 4 elements in which to return the y coordinate of each corner of the
bounding box.
Notes:
- The order of the corners is anti-clockwise (in world coordinates)
starting at the bottom left.
- A NULL value for "just" causes a value of "CC" to
be used.
- Both "upx" and "upy" being zero causes an error.
- Any unrecognised character in "just" causes an error.
- Zero is returned for all bounds of the box if an error occurs.
- _GQch
- This function returns the heights of characters drawn vertically and
horizontally in world coordinates.
my ( $status, $chv, $chh ) = _GQch( );
Where $chv is the height of characters
drawn with a vertical baseline. This will be an increment in the X axis.
Where $chh is the height of characters drawn
with a horizontal baseline. This will be an increment in the Y axis.
- _GAttr
- This function returns the current value of a specified graphics attribute,
and optionally establishes a new value. The supplied value is converted to
an integer value if necessary before use.
my ( $status, $old_value ) = _GAttr( $attr, $value, $prim );
Where $attr is an integer value
identifying the required attribute. The following symbolic values are
defined in the AST grf.h:
GRF__STYLE - Line style.
GRF__WIDTH - Line width.
GRF__SIZE - Character and marker size scale factor.
GRF__FONT - Character font.
GRF__COLOUR - Colour index.
$value is a new value to store for the
attribute. If this is AST__BAD no value is stored, and
$old_value is a scalar containing the old
attribute value, if this is NULL no value is returned.
Finally $prim is the sort of graphics
primitive to be drawn with the new attribute. Identified by the
following values defined in AST's grf.h:
GRF__LINE
GRF__MARK
GRF__TEXT
- _GCap
- This function is called by the AST Plot class to determine if the grf
module has a given capability, as indicated by the "cap"
argument.
$has_cap = _GCap( $cap, $value );
The capability string should be one of the following constants
provided in the Starlink::AST::Grf namespace:
GRF__SCALES: This function should return a non-zero value if
it implements the astGScales function, and zero otherwise. The supplied
"value" argument should be ignored.
GRF__MJUST: This function should return a non-zero value if
the astGText and astGTxExt functions recognise "M" as a
character in the justification string. If the first character of a
justification string is "M", then the text should be justified
with the given reference point at the bottom of the bounding box. This
is different to "B" justification, which requests that the
reference point be put on the baseline of the text, since some
characters hang down below the baseline. If the astGText or astGTxExt
function cannot differentiate between "M" and "B",
then this function should return zero, in which case "M"
justification will never be requested by Plot. The supplied
"value" argument should be ignored.
GRF__ESC: This function should return a non-zero value if the
astGText and astGTxExt functions can recognise and interpret graphics
escape sequences within the supplied string. These escape sequences are
described below. Zero should be returned if escape sequences cannot be
interpreted (in which case the Plot class will interpret them itself if
needed). The supplied "value" argument should be ignored only
if escape sequences cannot be interpreted by astGText and astGTxExt.
Otherwise, "value" indicates whether astGText and astGTxExt
should interpret escape sequences in subsequent calls. If
"value" is non-zero then escape sequences should be
interpreted by astGText and astGTxExt. Otherwise, they should be drawn
as literal text.
Zero should be returned if the supplied capability is not
recognised.
Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council. All
Rights Reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place,Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
Tim Jenness <tjenness@cpan.org>, Alasdair Allan <aa@astro.ex.ac.uk>,
Brad Cavanagh <b.cavanagh@jach.hawaii.edu>, Andy Gibb
<agibb@phas.ubc.ca>.
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