tls_config_set_protocols
,
tls_config_parse_protocols
,
tls_config_set_alpn
,
tls_config_set_ciphers
,
tls_config_set_dheparams
,
tls_config_set_ecdhecurves
,
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_client
,
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_server
—
TLS protocol and cipher selection
#include <tls.h>
int
tls_config_set_protocols
(struct
tls_config *config, uint32_t protocols);
int
tls_config_parse_protocols
(uint32_t
*protocols, const char *protostr);
int
tls_config_set_alpn
(struct tls_config
*config, const char *alpn);
int
tls_config_set_ciphers
(struct
tls_config *config, const char *ciphers);
int
tls_config_set_dheparams
(struct
tls_config *config, const char *params);
int
tls_config_set_ecdhecurves
(struct
tls_config *config, const char *curves);
void
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_client
(struct
tls_config *config);
void
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_server
(struct
tls_config *config);
These functions modify a configuration by setting parameters. The configuration
options apply to both clients and servers, unless noted otherwise.
tls_config_set_protocols
() specifies which
versions of the TLS protocol may be used. Possible values are the bitwise OR
of:
Additionally, the values
TLS_PROTOCOL_TLSv1
(TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2,
TLSv1.3), TLS_PROTOCOLS_ALL
(all supported
protocols) and TLS_PROTOCOLS_DEFAULT
(TLSv1.2 and
TLSv1.3) may be used.
The tls_config_parse_protocols
() utility
function parses a protocol string and returns the corresponding value via
the protocols argument. This value can then be passed
to the tls_config_set_protocols
() function. The
protocol string is a comma or colon separated list of keywords. Valid
keywords are:
If a value has a negative prefix (in the form of a leading
exclamation mark) then it is removed from the list of available protocols,
rather than being added to it.
tls_config_set_alpn
() sets the ALPN
protocols that are supported. The alpn string is a comma separated list of
protocols, in order of preference.
tls_config_set_ciphers
() sets the list of
ciphers that may be used. Lists of ciphers are specified by name, and the
permitted names are:
Alternatively, libssl cipher strings can be specified. See the
CIPHERS section of
openssl(1)
for further information.
tls_config_set_dheparams
() specifies the
parameters that will be used during Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral (DHE) key
exchange. Possible values are:
In auto
mode, the key size for the
ephemeral key is automatically selected based on the size of the private key
being used for signing. In legacy
mode, 1024 bit
ephemeral keys are used. The default value is none
,
which disables DHE key exchange.
tls_config_set_ecdhecurves
() specifies the
names of the elliptic curves that may be used during Elliptic Curve
Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral (ECDHE) key exchange. This is a comma separated
list, given in order of preference. The special value of "default"
will use the default curves (currently X25519, P-256 and P-384). This
function replaces tls_config_set_ecdhecurve
(), which
is deprecated.
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_client
() prefers
ciphers in the client's cipher list when selecting a cipher suite (server
only). This is considered to be less secure than preferring the server's
list.
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_server
() prefers
ciphers in the server's cipher list when selecting a cipher suite (server
only). This is considered to be more secure than preferring the client's
list and is the default.
These functions return 0 on success or -1 on error.
tls_config_set_ciphers
() appeared in
OpenBSD 5.6 and got its final name in
OpenBSD 5.7.
tls_config_set_protocols
(),
tls_config_parse_protocols
(),
tls_config_set_dheparams
(), and
tls_config_set_ecdhecurve
() appeared in
OpenBSD 5.7,
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_client
() and
tls_config_prefer_ciphers_server
() in
OpenBSD 5.9, and
tls_config_set_alpn
() in OpenBSD
6.1.