|
|
| |
Test::POE::Server::TCP(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Test::POE::Server::TCP(3) |
Test::POE::Server::TCP - A POE Component providing TCP server services for test
cases
A very simple echo server with logging of requests by each client:
use strict;
use POE;
use Test::POE::Server::TCP;
POE::Session->create(
package_states => [
'main' => [qw(
_start
testd_connected
testd_disconnected
testd_client_input
)],
],
);
$poe_kernel->run();
exit 0;
sub _start {
# Spawn the Test::POE::Server::TCP server.
$_[HEAP]->{testd} = Test::POE::Server::TCP->spawn(
address => '127.0.0.1',
port => 0,
);
return;
}
sub testd_connected {
my ($heap,$id) = @_[HEAP,ARG0];
# A client connected the unique ID is in ARG0
# Create a blank arrayref for this client on *our* heap
$heap->{clients}->{ $id } = [ ];
return;
}
sub testd_client_input {
my ($kernel,$heap,$sender,$id,$input) = @_[KERNEL,HEAP,SENDER,ARG0,ARG1];
# The client sent us a line of input
# lets store it
push @{ $heap->{clients}->{ $id } }, $input;
# Okay, we are an echo server so lets send it back to the client
# We know the SENDER so can always obtain the server object.
my $testd = $sender->get_heap();
$testd->send_to_client( $id, $input );
# Or even
# $sender->get_heap()->send_to_client( $id, $input );
# Alternatively we could just post back to the SENDER
# $kernel->post( $sender, 'send_to_client', $id, $input );
return;
}
sub testd_disconnected {
my ($heap,$id) = @_[HEAP,ARG0];
# Client disconnected for whatever reason
# We need to free up our storage
delete $heap->{clients}->{ $id };
return;
}
Using the module in a testcase:
use strict;
use Test::More;
use POE qw(Wheel::SocketFactory Wheel::ReadWrite Filter::Line);
use Test::POE::Server::TCP;
plan tests => 5;
my @data = (
'This is a test',
'This is another test',
'This is the last test',
);
POE::Session->create(
package_states => [
'main' => [qw(
_start
_sock_up
_sock_fail
_sock_in
_sock_err
testd_connected
testd_disconnected
testd_client_input
)],
],
heap => { data => \@data, },
);
$poe_kernel->run();
exit 0;
sub _start {
$_[HEAP]->{testd} = Test::POE::Server::TCP->spawn(
address => '127.0.0.1',
port => 0,
);
return;
}
sub testd_registered {
my ($heap,$object) = @_[HEAP,ARG0];
$heap->{port} = $object->port();
$heap->{factory} = POE::Wheel::SocketFactory->new(
RemoteAddress => '127.0.0.1',
RemotePort => $heap->{port},
SuccessEvent => '_sock_up',
FailureEvent => '_sock_fail',
);
return;
}
sub _sock_up {
my ($heap,$socket) = @_[HEAP,ARG0];
delete $heap->{factory};
$heap->{socket} = POE::Wheel::ReadWrite->new(
Handle => $socket,
InputEvent => '_sock_in',
ErrorEvent => '_sock_err',
);
$heap->{socket}->put( $heap->{data}->[0] );
return;
}
sub _sock_fail {
my $heap = $_[HEAP];
delete $heap->{factory};
$heap->{testd}->shutdown();
return;
}
sub _sock_in {
my ($heap,$input) = @_[HEAP,ARG0];
my $data = shift @{ $heap->{data} };
ok( $input eq $data, 'Data matched' );
unless ( scalar @{ $heap->{data} } ) {
delete $heap->{socket};
return;
}
$heap->{socket}->put( $heap->{data}->[0] );
return;
}
sub _sock_err {
delete $_[HEAP]->{socket};
return;
}
sub testd_connected {
my ($heap,$state,$id) = @_[HEAP,STATE,ARG0];
pass($state);
return;
}
sub testd_disconnected {
pass($_[STATE]);
$poe_kernel->post( $_[SENDER], 'shutdown' );
return;
}
sub testd_client_input {
my ($sender,$id,$input) = @_[SENDER,ARG0,ARG1];
my $testd = $_[SENDER]->get_heap();
$testd->send_to_client( $id, $input );
return;
}
Test::POE::Server::TCP is a POE component that provides a TCP server framework
for inclusion in client component test cases, instead of having to roll your
own.
Once registered with the component, a session will receive events
related to client connects, disconnects, input and flushed output. Each of
these events will refer to a unique client ID which may be used in
communication with the component when sending data to the client or
disconnecting a client connection.
If AF_INET6 sockets are supported the component with create an
AF_INET and an AF_INET6 socket.
- "spawn"
- Takes a number of optional arguments:
'alias', set an alias on the component;
'address', bind the listening socket to a particular address;
'port', listen on a particular port, default is 0, assign a random port;
'options', a hashref of POE::Session options;
'filter', specify a POE::Filter to use for client connections, default is POE::Filter::Line;
'inputfilter', specify a POE::Filter for client input;
'outputfilter', specify a POE::Filter for output to clients;
'prefix', specify a different prefix than 'testd' for events;
The semantics for "filter",
"inputfilter" and
"outputfilter" are the same as for
POE::Component::Server::TCP in that one may provide either a
"SCALAR",
"ARRAYREF" or an
"OBJECT".
If the component is
"spawn"ed within another session it
will automatically "register" the
parent session to receive "all"
events.
- "session_id"
- Returns the POE::Session ID of the component.
- "shutdown"
- Terminates the component. Shuts down the listener and disconnects
connected clients.
- "send_to_client"
- Send some output to a connected client. First parameter must be a valid
client id. Second parameter is a string of text to send. The second
parameter may also be an arrayref of items to send to the client. If the
filter you have used requires an arrayref as input, nest that arrayref
within another arrayref.
- "send_to_all_clients"
- Send some output to all connected clients. The parameter is a string of
text to send. The parameter may also be an arrayref of items to send to
the clients. If the filter you have used requires an arrayref as input,
nest that arrayref within another arrayref.
- "client_info"
- Retrieve socket information of a given client. Requires a valid client ID
as a parameter. If called in a list context it returns a list consisting
of, in order, the client address, the client TCP port, our address and our
TCP port. In a scalar context it returns a HASHREF with the following
keys:
'peeraddr', the client address;
'peerport', the client TCP port;
'sockaddr', our address;
'sockport', our TCP port;
- "client_wheel"
- Retrieve the POE::Wheel::ReadWrite object of a given client. Requires a
valid client ID as a parameter. This enables one to manipulate the given
POE::Wheel::ReadWrite object, say to switch POE::Filter.
- "disconnect"
- Places a client connection in pending disconnect state. Requires a valid
client ID as a parameter. Set this, then send an applicable message to the
client using send_to_client() and the client connection will be
terminated.
- "terminate"
- Immediately disconnects a client conenction. Requires a valid client ID as
a parameter.
- "pause_listening"
- Stops the underlying listening socket from accepting new connections. This
lets you test whether you handle the connection timing out
gracefully.
- "resume_listening"
- The companion of "pause_listening"
- "getsockname"
- Access to the POE::Wheel::SocketFactory method of the underlying listening
AF_INET socket.
- "port"
- Returns the port that the component is listening on.
- "getsockname6"
- Access to the POE::Wheel::SocketFactory method of the underlying listening
AF_INET6 socket.
- "port6"
- Returns the port that the component is listening on for AF_INET6.
- "start_listener"
- If the listener fails on "listen" you
can attempt to restart it with this.
These are events that the component will accept:
- "register"
- Takes N arguments: a list of event names that your session wants to listen
for, minus the 'testd_' prefix.
Registering for 'all' will cause it to send all TESTD-related
events to you; this is the easiest way to handle it.
- "unregister"
- Takes N arguments: a list of event names which you don't want to receive.
If you've previously done a 'register' for a particular event which you no
longer care about, this event will tell the POP3D to stop sending them to
you. (If you haven't, it just ignores you. No big deal).
- "shutdown"
- Terminates the component. Shuts down the listener and disconnects
connected clients.
- "send_to_client"
- Send some output to a connected client. First parameter must be a valid
client id. Second parameter is a string of text to send. The second
parameter may also be an arrayref of items to send to the client. If the
filter you have used requires an arrayref as input, nest that arrayref
within another arrayref.
- "send_to_all_clients"
- Send some output to all connected clients. The parameter is a string of
text to send. The parameter may also be an arrayref of items to send to
the clients. If the filter you have used requires an arrayref as input,
nest that arrayref within another arrayref.
- "disconnect"
- Places a client connection in pending disconnect state. Requires a valid
client ID as a parameter. Set this, then send an applicable message to the
client using send_to_client() and the client connection will be
terminated.
- "terminate"
- Immediately disconnects a client conenction. Requires a valid client ID as
a parameter.
- "start_listener"
- If the listener fails on "listen" you
can attempt to restart it with this.
The component sends the following events to registered sessions. If you have
changed the "prefix" option in
"spawn" then substitute
"testd" with the event prefix that you
specified.
- "testd_registered"
- This event is sent to a registering session. ARG0 is the
Test::POE::Server::TCP object.
- "testd_listener_failed"
- Generated if the component cannot either start a listener or there is a
problem accepting client connections. ARG0 contains the name of the
operation that failed. ARG1 and ARG2 hold numeric and string values for
$!, respectively.
If the operation was
"listen", the component will remove
the listener. You may attempt to start it again using
"start_listener".
- "testd_connected"
- Generated whenever a client connects to the component. ARG0 is the client
ID, ARG1 is the client's IP address, ARG2 is the client's TCP port. ARG3
is our IP address and ARG4 is our socket port.
- "testd_disconnected"
- Generated whenever a client disconnects. ARG0 was the client ID, ARG1 was
the client's IP address, ARG2 was the client's TCP port. ARG3 was our IP
address and ARG4 was our socket port.
- "testd_client_input"
- Generated whenever a client sends us some traffic. ARG0 is the client ID,
ARG1 is the data sent ( tokenised by whatever POE::Filter you specified
).
- "testd_client_flushed"
- Generated whenever anything we send to the client is actually flushed down
the 'line'. ARG0 is the client ID.
This module uses code borrowed from POE::Component::Server::TCP by Rocco Caputo,
Ann Barcomb and Jos Boumans.
POE
POE::Component::Server::TCP
Chris Williams <chris@bingosnet.co.uk>
This software is copyright (c) 2016 by Chris Williams, Rocco Caputo, Ann Barcomb
and Jos Boumans.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
Visit the GSP FreeBSD Man Page Interface. Output converted with ManDoc. |