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Test2::Hub(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Test2::Hub(3) |
Test2::Hub - The conduit through which all events flow.
use Test2::Hub;
my $hub = Test2::Hub->new();
$hub->send(...);
The hub is the place where all events get processed and handed off to the
formatter. The hub also tracks test state, and provides several hooks into the
event pipeline.
$hub->send($event)
The "send()" method is used to
issue an event to the hub. This method will handle thread/fork sync,
filters, listeners, TAP output, etc.
You can use either "filter()" or
"pre_filter()", depending on your needs.
Both have identical syntax, so only
"filter()" is shown here.
$hub->filter(sub {
my ($hub, $event) = @_;
my $action = get_action($event);
# No action should be taken
return $event if $action eq 'none';
# You want your filter to remove the event
return undef if $action eq 'delete';
if ($action eq 'do_it') {
my $new_event = copy_event($event);
... Change your copy of the event ...
return $new_event;
}
die "Should not happen";
});
By default, filters are not inherited by child hubs. That means if
you start a subtest, the subtest will not inherit the filter. You can change
this behavior with the "inherit"
parameter:
$hub->filter(sub { ... }, inherit => 1);
$hub->listen(sub {
my ($hub, $event, $number) = @_;
... do whatever you want with the event ...
# return is ignored
});
By default listeners are not inherited by child hubs. That means
if you start a subtest, the subtest will not inherit the listener. You can
change this behavior with the "inherit"
parameter:
$hub->listen(sub { ... }, inherit => 1);
$hub->follow_up(sub {
my ($trace, $hub) = @_;
... do whatever you need to ...
# Return is ignored
});
follow_up subs are called only once, either when done_testing is
called, or in an END block.
By default an instance of Test2::Formatter::TAP is created and used.
my $old = $hub->format(My::Formatter->new);
Setting the formatter will REPLACE any existing formatter. You may
set the formatter to undef to prevent output. The old formatter will be
returned if one was already set. Only one formatter is allowed at a
time.
- $hub->send($event)
- This is where all events enter the hub for processing.
- $hub->process($event)
- This is called by send after it does any IPC handling. You can use this to
bypass the IPC process, but in general you should avoid using this.
- $old = $hub->format($formatter)
- Replace the existing formatter instance with a new one. Formatters must be
objects that implement a
"$formatter->write($event)"
method.
- $sub = $hub->listen(sub { ... }, %optional_params)
- You can use this to record all events AFTER they have been sent to the
formatter. No changes made here will be meaningful, except possibly to
other listeners.
$hub->listen(sub {
my ($hub, $event, $number) = @_;
... do whatever you want with the event ...
# return is ignored
});
Normally listeners are not inherited by child hubs such as
subtests. You can add the "inherit =>
1" parameter to allow a listener to be inherited.
- $hub->unlisten($sub)
- You can use this to remove a listen callback. You must pass in the coderef
returned by the "listen()" method.
- $sub = $hub->filter(sub { ... }, %optional_params)
- $sub = $hub->pre_filter(sub { ... }, %optional_params)
- These can be used to add filters. Filters can modify, replace, or remove
events before anything else can see them.
$hub->filter(
sub {
my ($hub, $event) = @_;
return $event; # No Changes
return; # Remove the event
# Or you can modify an event before returning it.
$event->modify;
return $event;
}
);
If you are not using threads, forking, or IPC then the only
difference between a "filter" and a
"pre_filter" is that
"pre_filter" subs run first. When you
are using threads, forking, or IPC, pre_filters happen to events before
they are sent to their destination proc/thread, ordinary filters happen
only in the destination hub/thread.
You cannot add a regular filter to a hub if the hub was
created in another process or thread. You can always add a
pre_filter.
- $hub->unfilter($sub)
- $hub->pre_unfilter($sub)
- These can be used to remove filters and pre_filters. The
$sub argument is the reference returned by
"filter()" or
"pre_filter()".
- $hub->follow_op(sub { ... })
- Use this to add behaviors that are called just before the hub is
finalized. The only argument to your codeblock will be a
Test2::EventFacet::Trace instance.
$hub->follow_up(sub {
my ($trace, $hub) = @_;
... do whatever you need to ...
# Return is ignored
});
follow_up subs are called only once, ether when done_testing
is called, or in an END block.
- $sub = $hub->add_context_acquire(sub { ... });
- Add a callback that will be called every time someone tries to acquire a
context. It gets a single argument, a reference of the hash of parameters
being used the construct the context. This is your chance to change the
parameters by directly altering the hash.
test2_add_callback_context_acquire(sub {
my $params = shift;
$params->{level}++;
});
This is a very scary API function. Please do not use this
unless you need to. This is here for Test::Builder and backwards
compatibility. This has you directly manipulate the hash instead of
returning a new one for performance reasons.
Note Using this hook could have a huge performance
impact.
The coderef you provide is returned and can be used to remove
the hook later.
- $hub->remove_context_acquire($sub);
- This can be used to remove a context acquire hook.
- $sub = $hub->add_context_init(sub { ... });
- This allows you to add callbacks that will trigger every time a new
context is created for the hub. The only argument to the sub will be the
Test2::API::Context instance that was created.
Note Using this hook could have a huge performance
impact.
The coderef you provide is returned and can be used to remove
the hook later.
- $hub->remove_context_init($sub);
- This can be used to remove a context init hook.
- $sub = $hub->add_context_release(sub { ... });
- This allows you to add callbacks that will trigger every time a context
for this hub is released. The only argument to the sub will be the
Test2::API::Context instance that was released. These will run in reverse
order.
Note Using this hook could have a huge performance
impact.
The coderef you provide is returned and can be used to remove
the hook later.
- $hub->remove_context_release($sub);
- This can be used to remove a context release hook.
- $hub->cull()
- Cull any IPC events (and process them).
- $pid = $hub->pid()
- Get the process id under which the hub was created.
- $tid = $hub->tid()
- Get the thread id under which the hub was created.
- $hud = $hub->hid()
- Get the identifier string of the hub.
- $uuid = $hub->uuid()
- If UUID tagging is enabled (see Test2::API) then the hub will have a
UUID.
- $ipc = $hub->ipc()
- Get the IPC object used by the hub.
- $hub->set_no_ending($bool)
- $bool = $hub->no_ending
- This can be used to disable auto-ending behavior for a hub. The
auto-ending behavior is triggered by an end block and is used to cull IPC
events, and output the final plan if the plan was 'NO PLAN'.
- $bool = $hub->active
- $hub->set_active($bool)
- These are used to get/set the 'active' attribute. When true this attribute
will force "hub->finalize()" to take
action even if there is no plan, and no tests have been run. This flag is
useful for plugins that add follow-up behaviors that need to run even if
no events are seen.
- $hub->reset_state()
- Reset all state to the start. This sets the test count to 0, clears the
plan, removes the failures, etc.
- $num = $hub->count
- Get the number of tests that have been run.
- $num = $hub->failed
- Get the number of failures (Not all failures come from a test fail, so
this number can be larger than the count).
- $bool = $hub->ended
- True if the testing has ended. This MAY return the stack frame of the tool
that ended the test, but that is not guaranteed.
- $bool = $hub->is_passing
- $hub->is_passing($bool)
- Check if the overall test run is a failure. Can also be used to set the
pass/fail status.
- $hub->plan($plan)
- $plan = $hub->plan
- Get or set the plan. The plan must be an integer larger than 0, the string
'NO PLAN', or the string 'SKIP'.
- $bool = $hub->check_plan
- Check if the plan and counts match, but only if the tests have ended. If
tests have not ended this will return undef, otherwise it will be a
true/false.
This object consumes Test2::Util::ExternalMeta which provides a consistent way
for you to attach meta-data to instances of this class. This is useful for
tools, plugins, and other extensions.
The source code repository for Test2 can be found at
http://github.com/Test-More/test-more/.
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
- Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>
Copyright 2020 Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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