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NAMEText::NSP::Measures::2D::Fisher::left - Perl module implementation of the left sided Fisher's exact test.SYNOPSISBasic Usageuse Text::NSP::Measures::2D::Fisher::left; my $npp = 60; my $n1p = 20; my $np1 = 20; my $n11 = 10; $left_value = calculateStatistic( n11=>$n11, n1p=>$n1p, np1=>$np1, npp=>$npp); if( ($errorCode = getErrorCode())) { print STDERR $errorCode." - ".getErrorMessage(); } else { print getStatisticName."value for bigram is ".$left_value; } DESCRIPTIONAssume that the frequency count data associated with a bigram <word1><word2> is stored in a 2x2 contingency table:word2 ~word2 word1 n11 n12 | n1p ~word1 n21 n22 | n2p -------------- np1 np2 npp where n11 is the number of times <word1><word2> occur together, and n12 is the number of times <word1> occurs with some word other than word2, and n1p is the number of times in total that word1 occurs as the first word in a bigram. The fishers exact tests are calculated by fixing the marginal totals and computing the hypergeometric probabilities for all the possible contingency tables, A left sided test is calculated by adding the probabilities of all the possible two by two contingency tables formed by fixing the marginal totals and changing the value of n11 to less than the given value. A left sided Fisher's Exact Test tells us how likely it is to randomly sample a table where n11 is less than observed. In other words, it tells us how likely it is to sample an observation where the two words are less dependent than currently observed. Methods
AUTHORTed Pedersen, University of Minnesota Duluth <tpederse@d.umn.edu>Satanjeev Banerjee, Carnegie Mellon University <satanjeev@cmu.edu> Amruta Purandare, University of Pittsburgh <amruta@cs.pitt.edu> Bridget Thomson-McInnes, University of Minnesota Twin Cities <bthompson@d.umn.edu> Saiyam Kohli, University of Minnesota Duluth <kohli003@d.umn.edu> HISTORYLast updated: $Id: left.pm,v 1.12 2006/06/21 11:10:52 saiyam_kohli Exp $BUGSSEE ALSO@inproceedings{Pedersen96, author = {Pedersen, T.}, title = {Fishing For Exactness}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the South Central SAS User's Group (SCSUG-96) Conference}, year = {1996}, pages = {188--200}, month ={October}, address = {Austin, TX} url = L<http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/pubs.html>} <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ngram/> <http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/nsp.html> COPYRIGHTCopyright (C) 2000-2006, Ted Pedersen, Satanjeev Banerjee, Amruta Purandare, Bridget Thomson-McInnes and Saiyam KohliThis program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to The Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. Note: a copy of the GNU General Public License is available on the web at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt> and is included in this distribution as GPL.txt.
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