Tree::Binary::Visitor::PostOrderTraversal - Visitor object for Tree::Binary
objects
For a complete example, see also "SYNOPSIS" in Tree::Binary.
use Tree::Binary;
use Tree::Binary::Visitor::PostOrderTraversal;
# create a visitor instance
my $visitor = Tree::Binary::Visitor::PostOrderTraversal->new();
# create a tree to visit
# this is an expression tree
# representing ((2 + 2) * (4 + 5))
my $btree = Tree::Binary->new("*")
->setLeft(Tree::Binary->new("+")
->setLeft(Tree::Binary->new("2"))
->setRight(Tree::Binary->new("2")))
->setRight(Tree::Binary->new("+")
->setLeft(Tree::Binary->new("4"))
->setRight(Tree::Binary->new("5")));
# by default this will collect all the
# node values in depth-first order into
# our results
$tree->accept($visitor);
# get our results and print them
print join ", ", $visitor->getResults(); # prints "2, 2, +, 4, 5, +, *"
# for more complex node objects, you can specify
# a node filter which will be used to extract the
# information desired from each node
$visitor->setNodeFilter(sub {
my ($t) = @_;
return $t->getNodeValue()->description();
});
Post-order traversal is a variation of the depth-first traversal in which the
sub-tree's are processed before the parent. It is another alternative to
Tree::Binary's traverse method which implements a depth-first, pre-order
traversal.
- new
- There are no arguments to the constructor the object will be in its
default state. You can use the
"setNodeFilter" method to customize its
behavior.
- getNodeFilter
- This method returns the CODE reference set with
"setNodeFilter" argument.
- clearNodeFilter
- This method clears node filter field.
- setNodeFilter ($filter_function)
- This method accepts a CODE reference as its
$filter_function argument. This code reference is
used to filter the tree nodes as they are collected. This can be used to
customize output, or to gather specific information from a more complex
tree node. The filter function should accept a single argument, which is
the current Tree::Binary object.
- getResults
- This method returns the accumulated results of the application of the node
filter to the tree.
- setResults
- This method should not really be used outside of this class, as it just
would not make any sense to. It is included in this class and in this
documenation to facilitate subclassing of this class for your own needs.
If you desire to clear the results, then you can simply call
"setResults" with no argument.
- visit ($tree)
- The "visit" method accepts a
Tree::Binary and applies the function set in
"new" or
"setNodeFilter" appropriately. The
results of this application can be retrieved with
"getResults"
None that I am aware of. Of course, if you find a bug, let me know, and I will
be sure to fix it.
See the CODE COVERAGE section of Tree::Binary for details.
<https://github.com/ronsavage/Tree-Binary>
stevan little, <stevan@iinteractive.com>
Copyright 2004, 2005 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
<http://www.iinteractive.com>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.