URI::QueryParam - Additional query methods for URIs
use URI;
use URI::QueryParam;
$u = URI->new("", "http");
$u->query_param(foo => 1, 2, 3);
print $u->query; # prints foo=1&foo=2&foo=3
for my $key ($u->query_param) {
print "$key: ", join(", ", $u->query_param($key)), "\n";
}
Loading the "URI::QueryParam" module adds some
extra methods to URIs that support query methods. These methods provide an
alternative interface to the $u->query_form data.
The query_param_* methods have deliberately been made identical to
the interface of the corresponding
"CGI.pm" methods.
The following additional methods are made available:
- @keys = $u->query_param
- @values = $u->query_param( $key )
- $first_value = $u->query_param( $key )
- $u->query_param( $key, $value,... )
- If $u->query_param is called with no arguments,
it returns all the distinct parameter keys of the URI. In a scalar context
it returns the number of distinct keys.
When a $key argument is given, the
method returns the parameter values with the given key. In a scalar
context, only the first parameter value is returned.
If additional arguments are given, they are used to update
successive parameters with the given key. If any of the values provided
are array references, then the array is dereferenced to get the actual
values.
Please note that you can supply multiple values to this
method, but you cannot supply multiple keys.
Do this:
$uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, 5, 9 );
Do NOT do this:
$uri->query_param( widget_id => 1, frobnicator_id => 99 );
- $u->query_param_append($key, $value,...)
- Adds new parameters with the given key without touching any old parameters
with the same key. It can be explained as a more efficient version of:
$u->query_param($key,
$u->query_param($key),
$value,...);
One difference is that this expression would return the old
values of $key, whereas the
query_param_append() method does not.
- @values = $u->query_param_delete($key)
- $first_value = $u->query_param_delete($key)
- Deletes all key/value pairs with the given key. The old values are
returned. In a scalar context, only the first value is returned.
Using the query_param_delete() method is slightly more
efficient than the equivalent:
$u->query_param($key, []);
- $hashref = $u->query_form_hash
- $u->query_form_hash( \%new_form )
- Returns a reference to a hash that represents the query form's key/value
pairs. If a key occurs multiple times, then the hash value becomes an
array reference.
Note that sequence information is lost. This means that:
$u->query_form_hash($u->query_form_hash);
is not necessarily a no-op, as it may reorder the key/value
pairs. The values returned by the query_param() method should
stay the same though.
Copyright 2002 Gisle Aas.