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Vroom(3) |
User Contributed Perl Documentation |
Vroom(3) |
Vroom - Slide Shows in Vim
> mkdir MySlides # Make a Directory for Your Slides
> cd MySlides # Go In There
> vroom new # Create Example Slides File
> vim slides.vroom # Edit the File and Add Your Own Slides
> vroom vroom # Show Your Slides
> vroom html # Publish Your Slides as HTML
Ever given a Slide Show and needed to switch over to Vim?
Now you don't ever have to switch again. You're already there.
Vroom lets you create your slides in a single file using a
Wiki-like style, much like Spork and Sporx do. The difference is that your
slides don't compile to HTML or JavaScript or XUL. They get turned into a
set of files that begin with '0', like '03' or '07c' or '05b.pl'.
The slides are named in alphabetic order. That means you can bring
them all into a Vim session with the command: "vim
0*". "vroom vroom" does
exactly that.
You can do things like advance to the next slide with the
spacebar. Vroom creates a file called
"./.vimrc" with helpful key mappings for
navigating a slideshow. See [KEY MAPPINGS] below.
Vroom takes advantage of Vim's syntax highlighting. It also lets
you run slides that contain code.
Since Vim is an editor, you can change your slides during the
show.
"vroom" has a few command line options:
- "vroom new"
- Write an example "slides.vroom" file.
This example contains all the config options and also examples of all the
Vroom syntax features.
- "vroom vroom"
- Compile (create) the slides files from the input file and start vim
show.
- "vroom compile"
- Just compile the slides.
- "vroom html"
- Publish the slides to HTML, with embedded JavaScript to navigate with the
spacebar and backspace keys. Created in the
"html/" subdirectory.
- "vroom text"
- Publish the slides to plain text. This action uses all the text slides in
their unsplit form. Created in the
"text/" subdirectory.
- "vroom clean"
- Clean up all the compiled output files.
- "vroom ghpublish"
- Creates a shell script in the current directory, that is intended to
publish your slides to the special GitHub branch called gh-pages. See
[GITHUB NOTES] below.
This command does NOT run the script. It merely creates it for
you. It is up to you to review the script and run it (if it makes sense
on your system).
- "vroom <action> --skip=#"
- The skip option takes a number as its input and skips that number of files
during compilation. This is useful when you are polishing your slides and
are finished with the first 50. You can say:
vroom vroom --skip=50
and it will start on slide #51.
- "vroom <action> --input=<file_name>"
- This option lets you specify an alternate input file name, instead of the
default one, "slides.vroom".
Here is an example slides.vroom file:
---- config
# These are YAML settings for Vroom
title: My Spiffy Slideshow
# height: 84
# width: 20
auto_size: 1 # Determines height/width automatically
# skip: 12 # Skip 12 slides. Useful when making slides.
---- center
My Presentation
by Ingy
----
== Stuff I care about:
* Foo
+* Bar
+* Baz
---- perl,i10
# Perl code indented 10 spaces
use Vroom;
print "Hello World";
---- center
THE END
A line that starts with "==" is
a header line. It will be centered.
Lines that begin with a "+"
cause vroom to split the slide there, causing an animation effect.
Lines that begin with a "%" are
slide titles. Titles are completely optional. They are used with notes
files, and also for the index page if you convert to HTML. You can have only
one of these per slide.
A line consisting of nothing but
"====" indicates that what follows are
notes for this slide. Notes are also optional. They are primarily used for
notes files, but are also included if you convert your presentation to HTML.
See [SLIDE NOTES] below.
each slide can have one or more configuration options. Options are a comma
separated list that follow the "----" header
for a slide. Like this:
---- config
---- center
---- perl,i20
---- include file-name
---- replace
---- skip
- config
- The slide is really a yaml configuration. It will not be displayed in the
presentation, but will tell vroom what to do from that point forward.
Usually, a "config" slide is
the first thing in your input file, but you can use more than one config
slide.
- center
- Center the contents of the slide.
- "i##"
- 'i' followed by a number means to indent the contents by the number of
characters.
- "i-##"
- 'i' followed by a negative number means to strip that number of leading
characters from the contents of the slide. This can be useful if you need
to have characters special to Vroom at the beginning of your lines, for
example if the contents of your slide is unified diff output.
- "perl,ruby,python,php,javascript,haskell,actionscript,html,yaml,xml,json,make,shell,diff"
- Specifies that the slide is one of those syntaxen, and that the
appropriate file extension will be used, thus causing vim to syntax
highlight the slide.
- ".<ext>"
- You can specify any extension by putting a period in front of it. Like
".md" for MarkDown.
- include file-path-name
- Replace the line with the contents of the specified file. Useful to
include long files that would make your slides file unruly.
- replace
- With the "replace" option, the '+'
animations in the slide cause the content to replace the previous partial
slide, rather than append to it.
- skip
- Ignore the following slide completely.
You can specify the following configuration options in a config slide:
- "title: <text>"
- The title of your presentation.
- "height: <number>"
- The number of lines in the terminal you plan to use when presenting the
show. Used for centering the content.
- "width: <number>"
- The number of columns in the terminal you plan to use when presenting the
show. Used for centering the content.
- "auto_size: <0|1>"
- When set to 1, the height/width options above will be ignored and
determined each time you start the slideshow.
- "indent: <number>"
- All slides will be indented by this number of spaces by default.
- "list_indent: <number>"
- Auto detect slides that have lists in them, and indent them by the
specified number of columns.
- "vim: <name>"
- You can specify the name of the vim executable to use. If you set this to
"gvim" special gvim support will be
provided.
- GVim options
- The following options are available, if your vim option is set to gvim.
fuopt: maxhorz,maxvert
guioptions: egmLtT
guicursor: a:blinkon0-ver25-Cursor
guifont: Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h18
These are all documented by gvim's help system. Please see
that for more information.
You can add notes to each slide, if you like. When you create your presentation
(with "vroom compile" or
"vroom vroom"), a file called
"notes.txt" will be created containing all
your notes, along with indications of when to proceed to the next slide. If
you give any of your slides titles, they will also be put into the notes file
in order to help you keep track of where you are in the presentation.
You can print out your notes file, or simply bring it up on a
separate device (such as your smartphone). The notes are not part of the
presentation; they are just for you.
However, if you convert your presentation to HTML, the notes will
be included in a smaller font below each slide. This is useful when sharing
your slides with others who were not present at the presentation.
These are the standard key mappings specified in the local
".vimrc".
- "<SPACE>"
- Advance one slide.
- "<BACKSPACE>"
- Go back one slide.
- "??"
- Bring up the help screen.
- "RR" (or R -- deprecated)
- If the current slide is declared Perl, Python, Ruby, PHP, Haskell or
JavaScript, then run it accordingly.
- "QQ"
- Quit Vroom.
- "VV"
- Since these vim options apply while editing the
"slides.vroom" file (yes, beware), you
can use this shortcut to launch Vroom on the current contents whilst
writing your slides.
- "EE"
- Edit the file that the cursor is on the filename of.
You can put file path names in your slides, and then easily
bring them up during your presentation.
- "OO"
- On a Mac, run the OS X "open" command on
the argument that your cursor is on.
For instance, if you want to display an image, you could put
the file path of the image in your slide, then use OO to launch it.
You can create a file called ".vroom/vimrc" in
your home directory. If vroom sees this file, it will append it onto every
local ".vimrc" file it creates.
Use this file to specify your own custom vim settings for all your
vroom presentations.
You can also create a file called
".vroom/gvimrc" for gvim overrides, if you
are using gvim.
If you have a Mac, you really should try using MacVim for Vroom slide shows. You
can run it in fullscreen mode, and it looks kinda professional.
To do this, set the vim option in your config section:
vim: gvim
NOTE: On my Mac, I have gvim symlinked to mvim, which is a smart
startup
script that ships with MacVim. Ping me, if you have questions about
this setup.
I(ngy) put all my public talks on github. I think it is an excellent way to
publish your slides and give people a url to review them. Here are the things
I do to make this work well:
- I create a repository for every presentation I give. The name of the repo
is of the form <topic>-<event/time>-talk. You can go to
<http://github.com/ingydotnet/> and look for the repos ending with
"-talk".
- GitHub has a feature called gh-pages that you can use to create a website
for each github repo. I use this feature to publish the html output of my
talk. I do something like this:
vroom html
mv html /tmp
git branch gh-pages
git checkout gh-pages
rm -r *.html
mv /tmp/html/* .
rmdir /tmp/html
git add .
git commit -m 'Publish my slides'
git push origin gh-pages
git checkout master
- Vroom comes with a "ghpublish" option.
If you run:
> vroom ghpublish
it will generate a script called C<ghpublish> that contains commands like the
ones above, to publish your slides to a gh-pages branch.
- If my repo is called
"vroom-yapcna2009-talk", then after I
publish the talk to the gh-pages branch, it will be available as
<http://ingydotnet.github.com/vroom-yapcna2009-talk>. I then link
this url from <http://github.com/ingydotnet/vroom-yapcna2009-talk>
as the Homepage url.
You can see an example of a talk published to HTML and posted via
gh-pages at <http://ingydotnet.github.com/vroom-pm/>.
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