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NAMEWebService::GData::Base - core read/write methods over HTTP for google data API v2.SYNOPSISuse WebService::GData::Base; #read only my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); my $ret = $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated'); my $feed = $ret->{feed}; #give write access $base->auth($auth); #now you can #get hidden/private contents my $ret = $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/default/playlists'); #new entry with application/x-www-form-urlencoded content-type my $ret = $base->post('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/default/playlists',$content); my $ret = $base->delete('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/playlist/'.$someid); #the content type is application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8 my $ret = $base->insert($uri,$content,$callback); #the content type is application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8 my $ret = $base->update($uri,$content,$callback); #modify the query string query string: ?alt=jsonc&v=2&prettyprint=false&strict=true $base->query->alt('jsonc')->prettyprint('false'); #overwrite WebService::GData::Query with youtube query parameters $base->query(new WebService::GData::YouTube::Query); #now the query will have the following query string: #?alt=json&v=2&prettyprint=false&strict=true&safeSearch=none $base->query->safe_search('none'); DESCRIPTIONinherits from WebService::GDataThis package allows you to manipulate the data stored on Google servers. It grants you access to the main read/write (get,post,insert,update,delete) methods available for the google data APIs by wrapping LWP methods. Some actions require to be authenticated (ClientLogin,OAuth,SubAuth). If an authentication object is set at construction time, it will be called to add any extra headers the authentication mechanism requires. This package should be inherited by services (youtube,analytics,calendar) to offer higher level of abstraction. Every request (get,post,insert,update,delete) will throw a WebService::GData::Error in case of failure. It is therefore recommanded to enclose your code in eval blocks to catch and handle the error as you see fit. The google data based APIs offer different format for the core protocol: atom based, rss based,json based, jsonc based. In order to offer good parsing performance, we use the json based response as a default to get() the feeds. Unfortunately, if we can read the feeds in json,the write methods require atom based data. The server also sends back an atom response too. We have therefore a hugly mixed of atom/json logic for now. CONSTRUCTORnewCreate an instance.
Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>$auth); PROXY METHODSAny call to a method that is not defined in this package will be dispatched to the LWP::UserAgent instance. In getter context, they send back the WebService::GData::Base instance.Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); #LWP::UserAgent timeout is set to 15 #and will look after environment variables for proxy settings $base->timeout(15)->env_proxy; SETTER/GETTER METHODSauthSet/get an auth object that handles access to protected
contents. The auth object will be used by post/insert/update/delete methods by
calling two methods:
These methods will receive the instance calling them and the request instance. They shall add any extra headers required to implement their own authentication protocol (ie,ClientLogin,OAuth,SubAuth). If the object can not handle the above methods it will not be set. Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; #should be in a eval {... }; block to catch an error... my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...); my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>$auth); #or my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); $base -> auth($auth); query Set/get a query object that handles the creation of the
query string. The query object will be used to add extra query parameters when
calling WebService::GData::Base::get().
The query object should only implement the following methods (do not need to inherit from WebService::GData::Query):
Parameters
Returns
The WebService::GData::Query returns by default: '?alt=json&prettyprint=false&strict=true&v=2' when "to_query_string()" is called. When you call WebService::GData::Base::get(), you should only set an url with no query string: Example: use WebService::GData::Constants qw(:all); use WebService::GData::Base; #should be in a eval { ... }; block... my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...); my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>$auth); $base->query->alt(JSONC); $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated'); #is in fact calling: #http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated?alt=jsonc&prettyprint=false&strict=true&v=2 #or set a new query object: $base->query(new WebService::GData::YouTube::Query()); override_method Set/get the override method.
Depending on your server configurations, you might not be able to set the method to PUT/DELETE/PATCH. This will forbid you to do any updates or deletes. In such a case, you should set override_method to TRUE so that it uses the POST method but override it by the proper value (ie,PUT/DELETE/PATCH) using X-HTTP-Method-Override. Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Constants qw(:all); use WebService::GData::Base; #using override_method makes sense only if you are logged in #and want to do some write methods. my $auth = new WebService::GData::ClientLogin(email=>...); my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>$auth); $base->override_method(TRUE); $base->update($url,$content); enable_compression Set/get the compression mode.
Depending on your perl configuration, you might be able to handle data compress using gzip. By setting this method to TRUE, the data coming from Google servers will be gzipped and unzipped for you as a convenience. It may offer a way to limit the number of bytes exchanged over the network but requires more calculation on your side. By default, compression mode is not enabled. Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Constants qw(:all); use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); $base->enable_compression(TRUE); my $ret = $base->get($url);#the data was gzipped and ungzipped if possible get_uri Get the last queried uri.
Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); $base->get('http://www.example.com?v=2'); $base->get_uri();#'http://www.example.com' user_agent_name Set or get the user agent name set.
Parameters
Returns
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); $base->get('http://www.example.com?v=2'); $base->user_agent_name();#WebService::GData::Base/2 $base->auth($auth);#where $auth->source eq 'MyApp-MyCompany-ID' $base->user_agent_name();#MyApp-MyCompany-ID WebService::GData::Base/2 $base->user_agent_name("my app");#MyApp-MyCompany-ID my app WebService::GData::Base/2 READ METHODSgetGet the content of a feed in any format. If the format is
json or jsonc, it will send back a perl object. If an auth object is
specified, it will call the required methods to set the authentication
headers. It will also set the 'GData-Version' header by calling
$this->query->get('v'); You should put the code
in a eval { ... }; block to catch any error.
Parameters
Returns
Throws
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated'); #is in fact calling: #http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated?alt=json&prettyprint=false&strict=true&v=2 #the query string will be erased and change to query->to_query_string() $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated?alt=atom'); #is in fact calling: #http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated?alt=json&prettyprint=false&strict=true&v=2 WRITE METHODSAll the following methods will set the 'GData-Version' header by calling $this->query->get('v'); You should put the code in a eval { ... }; block to catch any error these methods may throw.post Post data to an url with
application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type. An auth object must be
specified. it will call the required methods to set the authentication
headers.
Parameters
Returns
Throws
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; #you must be authorized to do any write actions. my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>...); #create a new entry with application/x-www-form-urlencoded content-type my $ret = $base->post($url,$content); insert Insert data to an url with application/atom+xml;
charset=UTF-8 content type (POST). An auth object must be specified. it will
call the required methods to set the authentication headers.
Parameters
Returns
Throws
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; #you must be authorized to do any write actions. my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>...); #create a new entry with application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8 content-type my $ret = $base->insert($url,$content); update Update data to an url with application/atom+xml;
charset=UTF-8 content type (PUT). An auth object must be specified. it will
call the required methods to set the authentication headers.
Parameters
Returns
Throws
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; #you must be authorized to do any write actions. my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>...); #create a new entry with application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8 content-type my $ret = $base->upate($url,$content); delete Delete data from an url with application/atom+xml;
charset=UTF-8 content type (DELETE).
Parameters
Returns
Throws
Example: use WebService::GData::Base; #you must be authorized to do any write actions. my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(auth=>...); #create a new entry with application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8 content-type my $ret = $base->delete($url); HANDLING ERRORSGoogle data APIs relies on querying remote urls on particular services.Some of these services limits the number of request with quotas and may return an error code in such a case. All queries that fail will throw (die) a WebService::GData::Error object. You should enclose all code that requires connecting to a service within eval blocks in order to handle it. Example: use WebService::GData::Base; my $base = new WebService::GData::Base(); #the server is dead or the url is not available anymore or you've reach your quota of the day. #boom the application dies and your program fails... $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated'); #with error handling... #enclose your code in a eval block... eval { $base->get('http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/standardfeeds/top_rated'); }; #if something went wrong, you will get a WebService::GData::Error object back: if(my $error = $@){ #do whatever you think is necessary to recover (or not) #print/log: $error->content,$error->code } DEPENDENCIESJSONLWP BUGS AND LIMITATIONSIf you do me the favor to _use_ this module and find a bug, please email me i will try to do my best to fix it (patches welcome)!AUTHORshiriru <shirirulestheworld[arobas]gmail.com>LICENSE AND COPYRIGHTThis library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.POD ERRORSHey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:
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