WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects - Data class for subject information
use WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects;
$net_prog = WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects->
find('internet_programming');
The WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects class extends the
WebService::ISBNDB::API class to add attributes specific to the data
isbndb.com provides on subjects.
The following methods are specific to this class, or overridden from the
super-class.
The constructor for this class may take a single scalar argument in lieu of a
hash reference:
- new($SUBJECT_ID|$ARGS)
- This constructs a new object and returns a referent to it. If the
parameter passed is a hash reference, it is handled as normal, per
Class::Std mechanics. If the value is a scalar, it is assumed to be
the subject's ID within the system, and is looked up by that.
If the argument is the hash-reference form, then a new object
is always constructed; to perform searches see the search() and
find() methods. Thus, the following two lines are in fact
different:
$book = WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects->
new({ id => "internet_programming" });
$book = WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects->new('internet_programming');
The first creates a new object that has only the
"id" attribute set. The second returns
a new object that represents the given subject, with all data
present.
The class also defines:
- copy($TARGET)
- Copies the target object into the calling object. All attributes
(including the ID) are copied. This method is marked
"CUMULATIVE" (see Class::Std), and any sub-class of this class
should provide their own copy() and also mark it
"CUMULATIVE", to ensure that all attributes at all levels are
copied.
See the copy() method in WebService::ISBNDB::API.
The following attributes are used to maintain the content of a subject object:
- id
- The unique ID within the isbndb.com system for this subject.
- name
- The name of the subject.
- book_count
- The number of books listed under this subject.
- marc_field
- marc_indicator_1
- marc_indicator_2
- These three attributes make up the subject's MARC (MAchine-Readable
Cataloging) information.
- categories
- A list of category objects for the categories the subject is listed
in.
The following accessors are provided to manage these
attributes:
- get_id
- Return the category ID.
- set_id($ID)
- Sets the category ID. This method is restricted to this class, and cannot
be called outside of it. In general, you shouldn't need to set the ID
after the object is created, since isbndb.com is a read-only
source.
- get_name
- Return the author's name. This is the full name, as would appear in the
"author_text" field of a
WebService::ISBNDB::API::Books object.
- set_name($NAME)
- Set the name to the value in $NAME.
- get_book_count
- Returns the number of books under this subject.
- set_book_count($COUNT)
- Set the number of books under this subject.
- get_marc_field
- Get the MARC field value.
- set_marc_field($MARC)
- Set the MARC field value.
- get_marc_indicator_1
- Get the value for the first MARC indicator.
- set_marc_indicator_1($MARC_1)
- Set the value for the first MARC indicator.
- get_marc_indicator_2
- Get the value for the second MARC indicator.
- set_marc_indicator_2($MARC_1)
- Set the value for the second MARC indicator.
- get_categories
- Return a list-reference of the categories this aubject is listed in. Each
element of the list will be an instance of
WebService::ISBNDB::API::Categories.
- set_categories($CATEGORIES)
- Set the categories to the list-reference given in
$CATEGORIES. When the author object is first
created from the XML data, this list is populated with the IDs of the
categories. They are not converted to objects until requested (via
get_categories()) by the user.
Besides the constructor and the accessors, the following methods are provided
for utility:
- find($ARG|$ARGS)
- This is a specialization of find() from the parent class. It allows
the argument passed in to be a scalar in place of the usual hash
reference. If the value is a scalar, it is searched for as if it were the
ID. If the value is a hash reference, it is passed to the super-class
method.
- normalize_args($ARGS)
- This method maps the user-visible arguments as defined for find()
and search() into the actual arguments that must be passed to the
service itself. In addition, some arguments are added to the request to
make the service return extra data used for retrieving categories,
location, etc. The method changes $ARGS in place,
and also returns $ARGS as the value from the
method.
See the next section for an explanation of the available keys for
searches.
Both find() and search() allow the user to look up data in the
isbndb.com database. The allowable search fields are limited to a
certain set, however. When either of find() or search() are
called, the argument to the method should be a hash reference of key/value
pairs to be passed as arguments for the search (the exception being that
find() can accept a single string, which has special meaning as
detailed earlier).
Searches in the text fields are done in a case-insensitive
manner.
The available search keys are:
- name
- The value should be a text string. The search returns authors whose name
matches the string.
- id|subject_id
- The value should be a text string. The search returns the author whose ID
in the system matches the value.
- category|category_id
- You can search for subjects in a given category. If the search-key is
"category", the value may be either the
ID or a category object. If it is an object, the ID is derived from it. If
the search-key is "category_id", the
value must be the ID itself.
Note that the names above may not be the same as the corresponding
parameters to the service. The names are chosen to match the related
attributes as closely as possible, for ease of understanding.
Get the record for the subject, "perl_computer_program_language":
$perl = WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects->
find('perl_computer_program_language');
Find all subject with "perl" in their name:
$allperl = WebService::ISBNDB::API::Subjects->
search({ name => 'perl' });
The data returned by this class is only as accurate as the data retrieved from
isbndb.com.
The list of results from calling search() is currently
limited to 10 items. This limit will be removed in an upcoming release, when
iterators are implemented.
WebService::ISBNDB::API, WebService::ISBNDB::API::Categories
Randy J. Ray <rjray@blackperl.com>
This module and the code within are released under the terms of the Artistic
License 2.0 (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php).
This code may be redistributed under either the Artistic License or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1
(http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php).