archive_read_data
,
archive_read_data_block
,
archive_read_data_skip
,
archive_read_data_into_fd
—
functions for reading streaming archives
Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)
#include <archive.h>
la_ssize_t
archive_read_data
(struct
archive *, void
*buff, size_t
len);
int
archive_read_data_block
(struct archive
*, const void **buff, size_t
*len, off_t *offset);
int
archive_read_data_skip
(struct
archive *);
int
archive_read_data_into_fd
(struct
archive *, int
fd);
archive_read_data
()
- Read data associated with the header just read. Internally, this is a
convenience function that calls
archive_read_data_block
() and fills any gaps with
nulls so that callers see a single continuous stream of data.
archive_read_data_block
()
- Return the next available block of data for this entry. Unlike
archive_read_data
(), the
archive_read_data_block
() function avoids copying
data and allows you to correctly handle sparse files, as supported by some
archive formats. The library guarantees that offsets will increase and
that blocks will not overlap. Note that the blocks returned from this
function can be much larger than the block size read from disk, due to
compression and internal buffer optimizations.
archive_read_data_skip
()
- A convenience function that repeatedly calls
archive_read_data_block
() to skip all of the data
for this archive entry. Note that this function is invoked automatically
by archive_read_next_header2
() if the previous
entry was not completely consumed.
archive_read_data_into_fd
()
- A convenience function that repeatedly calls
archive_read_data_block
() to copy the entire entry
to the provided file descriptor.
Most functions return zero on success, non-zero on error. The possible return
codes include: ARCHIVE_OK
(the operation succeeded),
ARCHIVE_WARN
(the operation succeeded but a
non-critical error was encountered), ARCHIVE_EOF
(end-of-archive was encountered), ARCHIVE_RETRY
(the
operation failed but can be retried), and
ARCHIVE_FATAL
(there was a fatal error; the archive
should be closed immediately).
archive_read_data
() returns a count of
bytes actually read or zero at the end of the entry. On error, a value of
ARCHIVE_FATAL
, ARCHIVE_WARN
,
or ARCHIVE_RETRY
is returned.
Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
archive_errno
() and
archive_error_string
() functions.
tar(1),
archive_read(3),
archive_read_extract(3),
archive_read_filter(3),
archive_read_format(3),
archive_read_header(3),
archive_read_open(3),
archive_read_set_options(3),
archive_util(3),
libarchive(3),
tar(5)