NAME

flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile —

stdio locking functions

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdio.h>

void
flockfile(FILE *stream);

int
ftrylockfile(FILE *stream);

void
funlockfile(FILE *stream);

DESCRIPTION

These functions provide explicit application-level locking of stdio streams. They can be used to avoid output from multiple threads being interspersed, input being dispersed among multiple readers, and to avoid the overhead of locking the stream for each operation.

The flockfile() function acquires an exclusive lock on the specified stream. If another thread has already locked the stream, flockfile() will block until the lock is released.

The ftrylockfile() function is a non-blocking version of flockfile(); if the lock cannot be acquired immediately, ftrylockfile() returns non-zero instead of blocking.

The funlockfile() function releases the lock on a stream acquired by an earlier call to flockfile() or ftrylockfile().

These functions behave as if there is a lock count associated with each stream. Each time flockfile() is called on the stream, the count is incremented, and each time funlockfile() is called on the stream, the count is decremented. The lock is only actually released when the count reaches zero.

RETURN VALUES

The flockfile() and funlockfile() functions return no value.

The ftrylockfile() function returns zero if the stream was successfully locked, non-zero otherwise.

STANDARDS

The flockfile(), ftrylockfile() and funlockfile() functions conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”).