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LIBGEOM(3) |
FreeBSD Library Functions Manual |
LIBGEOM(3) |
geom_stats_open ,
geom_stats_close ,
geom_stats_resync ,
geom_stats_snapshot_get ,
geom_stats_snapshot_free ,
geom_stats_snapshot_timestamp ,
geom_stats_snapshot_reset ,
geom_stats_snapshot_next ,
gctl_get_handle ,
gctl_ro_param , gctl_rw_param ,
gctl_issue , gctl_free ,
gctl_dump , geom_getxml ,
geom_xml2tree , geom_gettree ,
geom_deletetree , g_open ,
g_close , g_mediasize ,
g_sectorsize , g_stripeoffset ,
g_stripesize , g_flush ,
g_delete , g_device_path ,
g_get_ident , g_get_name ,
g_open_by_ident ,
g_providername —
userland API library for kernel GEOM subsystem
Userland API Library for Kernel GEOM subsystem (libgeom,
-lgeom)
/* stdio.h is only required for `gctl_dump` */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libgeom.h>
void
geom_stats_close (void);
int
geom_stats_open (void);
void
geom_stats_resync (void);
void *
geom_stats_snapshot_get (void);
void
geom_stats_snapshot_free (void
*arg);
void
geom_stats_snapshot_timestamp (void
*arg, struct timespec
*tp);
void
geom_stats_snapshot_reset (void
*arg);
struct devstat *
geom_stats_snapshot_next (void
*arg);
struct gctl_req *
gctl_get_handle (void);
void
gctl_ro_param (struct
gctl_req *req, const char
*name, int len,
const void *value);
void
gctl_rw_param (struct
gctl_req *req, const char
*name, int len,
void *value);
const char *
gctl_issue (struct
gctl_req *req);
void
gctl_free (struct
gctl_req *req);
void
gctl_dump (struct
gctl_req *req, FILE
*f);
char *
geom_getxml (void);
int
geom_xml2tree (struct
gmesh *gmp, char
*p);
int
geom_gettree (struct
gmesh *gmp);
void
geom_deletetree (struct
gmesh *gmp);
int
g_open (const
char *name, int
dowrite);
int
g_close (int
fd);
off_t
g_mediasize (int
fd);
ssize_t
g_sectorsize (int
fd);
ssize_t
g_stripeoffset (int
fd);
ssize_t
g_stripesize (int
fd);
int
g_flush (int
fd);
int
g_delete (int
fd, off_t offset,
off_t length);
char *
g_device_path (const
char *devpath);
int
g_get_ident (int
fd, char *ident,
size_t size);
int
g_get_name (const
char *ident, char
*name, size_t
size);
int
g_open_by_ident (const
char *ident, int
dowrite, char
*name, size_t
size);
char *
g_providername (int
fd);
The geom library contains the official and publicized
API for interacting with the GEOM subsystem in the kernel.
GEOM collects statistics data for all consumers and providers, but does not
perform any normalization or presentation on the raw data, this is left as an
exercise for user-land presentation utilities.
The geom_stats_open () and
geom_stats_close () functions open and close the
necessary pathways to access the raw statistics information in the kernel.
These functions are likely to open one or more files and cache the file
descriptors locally. The geom_stats_open () function
returns zero on success, and sets errno if not.
The geom_stats_resync () function will
check if more statistics collection points have been added in the kernel
since geom_stats_open () or the previous call to
geom_stats_resync ().
The geom_stats_snapshot_get () function
will acquire a snapshot of the raw data from the kernel, and while a
reasonable effort is made to make this snapshot as atomic and consistent as
possible, no guarantee is given that it will actually be so. The snapshot
must be freed again using the
geom_stats_snapshot_free () function. The
geom_stats_snapshot_get () function returns
NULL on failure.
The geom_stats_snapshot_timestamp ()
function provides access to the timestamp acquired in the snapshot.
The geom_stats_snapshot_reset () and
geom_stats_snapshot_next () functions provide an
iterator over the statistics slots in the snapshot. The
geom_stats_snapshot_reset () function forces the
internal pointer in the snapshot back to before the first item. The
geom_stats_snapshot_next () function returns the next
item, and NULL if there are no more items in the
snapshot.
The gctl_* () functions are used to send requests to GEOM
classes. In order for a GEOM class to actually be able to receive these
requests, it must have defined a "ctlreq" method.
A struct gctl_req *, obtained with
gctl_get_handle (), can hold any number of
parameters, which must be added to it with
gctl_ro_param () (for read-only parameters) or
gctl_rw_param () (for read/write parameters).
Both gctl_ro_param () and
gctl_rw_param () take a string
name, which is used to identify the parameter, and a
value, which contains, in the read-only case, the data
to be passed to the GEOM class, or, in the read/write case, a pointer to
preallocated memory that the GEOM class should fill with the desired data.
If len is negative, it is assumed that
value is an ASCII string and the actual length is
taken from the string length of value; otherwise it
must hold the size of value.
A parameter with a name containing the
string “class ” is mandatory for each
request, and the corresponding value must hold the
name of the GEOM class where the request should be sent to.
Also mandatory for each request is a parameter with a
name called
“verb ”, and the corresponding
value needs to hold the command string that the GEOM
class should react upon.
Once all desired parameters are filled in, the request must be
sent to the GEOM subsystem with gctl_issue (), which
returns NULL on success, or a string containing the
error message on failure.
After the request is finished, the allocated memory should be
released with gctl_free ().
The gctl_dump () function can be used to
format the contents of req to the open file handle
pointed to by f, for debugging purposes.
Error handling for the control functions is postponed until the
call to gctl_issue (), which returns
NULL on success, or an error message corresponding
to the first error which happened.
The geom_getxml () function is a wrapper around
sysctl(3)
that fetches the kern.geom.confxml OID, and returns it's
value. The allocated memory should be released with
free(2)
after use.
The geom_xml2tree () function parses the
XML representation of a GEOM topology passed as p,
allocates the needed data structures to access this information and fills in
the passed gmp data structure. Memory allocated during
this transformation should be released using
geom_deletetree () after use.
The geom_gettree () function is a wrapper
around the geom_getxml () and
geom_xml2tree () functions. Memory allocated during
this operation should be released using
geom_deletetree () after use.
The geom_deletetree () function releases
memory allocated for storing the data-structures referenced by
gmp.
The g_* () functions are used to
communicate with GEOM providers.
The g_open () function opens the given
provider and returns file descriptor number, which can be used with other
functions. The dowrite argument indicates if
operations that modify the provider (like g_flush ()
or g_delete ()) are going to be called.
The g_close () function closes the
provider.
The g_mediasize () function returns size of
the given provider.
The g_sectorsize () function returns sector
size of the given provider.
The g_stripeoffset () function returns
stripe offset of the given provider.
The g_stripesize () function returns stripe
size of the given provider.
The g_flush () function sends
BIO_FLUSH request to flush write cache of the
provider.
The g_delete () function tells the provider
that the given data range is no longer used.
The g_device_path () function returns the
full path to a provider given a partial or full path to the device node.
NULL is returned if the device cannot be found or is
not a valid geom provider.
The g_get_ident () function returns
provider's fixed and unique identifier. The ident
argument should be at least DISK_IDENT_SIZE big.
The g_get_name () function returns name of
the provider, which identifier is equal to the ident
string.
The g_open_by_ident () function opens
provider using its identification, unlike g_open ()
which uses the provider's name. The function will store the provider's name
in the name parameter if it is not
NULL .
The g_providername () function returns the
provider name of an open file descriptor. NULL is
returned the file descriptor does not point to a valid geom provider.
All functions except g_providername () and
g_device_path () return a value greater than or equal
to 0 on success or -1 on
failure.
Create a request that is to be sent to the CCD class, and tell it to destroy a
specific geom:
H = gctl_get_handle();
gctl_ro_param(H, "verb", -1, "destroy geom");
gctl_ro_param(H, "class", -1, "CCD");
sprintf(buf, "ccd%d", ccd);
gctl_ro_param(H, "geom", -1, buf);
errstr = gctl_issue(H);
if (errstr != NULL)
err(1, "could not destroy ccd: %s", errstr);
gctl_free(H);
The geom library appeared in FreeBSD
5.1.
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