vmd
—
Intel Volume Management Device driver
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel
configuration file:
device vmd
Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place
the following line in
loader.conf(5):
This driver attaches to Intel VMD devices, representing them as PCI-to-PCI
bridges and providing access to children PCI devices via new PCI domains.
Intel VMD is used by Intel's VROC (Virtual RAID on chip) to manage NVMe
drives.
The following tunables are settable via
loader(8)
or
sysctl(8):
- hw.vmd.max_msi
- Limits number of Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) vectors allowed to each
child device. VMD can't distinguish MSI vectors of the same device, so
there are no benefits to have more than one, unless it is required by
specific device driver. Defaults to 1.
- hw.vmd.max_msix
- Limits number of Extended Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI-X) vectors
allowed to each child device. VMD has limited number of interrupt vectors
to map children interrupts into, so to avoid/reduce sharing children
devices/drivers need to be constrained. Defaults to 3.
The vmd
driver first appeared in
FreeBSD 13.0.