pts
—
pseudo-terminal driver
The pts
driver provides support for a device-pair termed
a pseudo-terminal. A pseudo-terminal is a pair of character
devices, a master device and a slave
device. The slave device provides to a process an interface identical to that
described in
tty(4).
However, whereas all other devices which provide the interface described in
tty(4) have
a hardware device of some sort behind them, the slave device has, instead,
another process manipulating it through the master half of the
pseudo-terminal. That is, anything written on the master device is given to
the slave device as input and anything written on the slave device is
presented as input on the master device.
The following
ioctl(2)
calls apply only to pseudo-terminals:
TIOCPKT
- Enable/disable packet mode. Packet mode is enabled by
specifying (by reference) a nonzero parameter and disabled by specifying
(by reference) a zero parameter. When applied to the master side of a
pseudo-terminal, each subsequent
read(2)
from the terminal will return data written on the slave part of the
pseudo-terminal preceded by a zero byte (symbolically defined as
TIOCPKT_DATA
), or a single byte reflecting control
status information. In the latter case, the byte is an inclusive-or of
zero or more of the bits:
TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD
- whenever the read queue for the terminal is flushed.
TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE
- whenever the write queue for the terminal is flushed.
TIOCPKT_STOP
- whenever output to the terminal is stopped a la
‘
^S
’.
TIOCPKT_START
- whenever output to the terminal is restarted.
TIOCPKT_DOSTOP
- whenever
VSTOP
is
‘^S
’ and
VSTART
is
‘^Q
’.
TIOCPKT_NOSTOP
- whenever the start and stop characters are not
‘
^S/^Q
’.
While this mode is in use, the presence of control status
information to be read from the master side may be detected by a
select(2)
for exceptional conditions.
This mode is used by
rlogin(1)
and
rlogind(8)
to implement a remote-echoed, locally
‘^S/^Q
’ flow-controlled remote
login with proper back-flushing of output; it can be used by other
similar programs.
TIOCGPTN
- Obtain device unit number, which can be used to generate the filename of
the pseudo-terminal slave device. This
ioctl(2)
should not be used directly. Instead, the
ptsname(3)
function should be used.
TIOCPTMASTER
- Determine whether the file descriptor is pointing to a pseudo-terminal
master device. This
ioctl(2)
should not be used directly. It is used to implement routines like
grantpt(3).
The files used by this pseudo-terminals implementation are:
- /dev/pts/[num]
- Pseudo-terminal slave devices.
A pseudo-terminal driver appeared in 4.2BSD. In
FreeBSD 8.0, it was replaced with the
pts
driver.