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ATOPRC(5) |
FreeBSD File Formats Manual |
ATOPRC(5) |
atoprc - atop/atopsar related rcfile
This manual page documents the rcfile of the atop and atopsar
commands. These commands can be used to monitor the system and process load on
a Linux system.
The atoprc file contains the default settings. These settings are
read during startup, first from the system-wide rcfile /etc/atoprc
and after that from the user-specific rcfile ~/.atoprc (so
system-wide settings can be overruled by an individual user). The options in
both rcfiles are identical.
The rcfile contains keyword-value pairs, one on every line (blank lines and
lines starting with a #-sign are ignored).
The following keywords can be specified:
- flags
- A list of default flags for atop can be defined here. The flags
which are allowed are 'g', 'm', 'd', 'n', 'u', 'p', 's', 'c', 'v', 'C',
'M', 'D', 'N', 'A', 'a', 'y', 'f', 'F', '1' and 'x'.
- interval
- The default interval value in seconds.
- linelen
- The length of a screen line when sending output to a file or pipe (default
80).
- username
- The default regular expression for the users for which active processes
will be shown.
- procname
- The default regular expression for the process names to be shown.
- maxlinecpu
- The maximum number of active CPU's that will be shown.
- maxlinelvm
- The maximum number of active logical volumes that will be shown.
- maxlinemdd
- The maximum number of active multiple devices that will be shown.
- maxlinedisk
- The maximum number of active disks that will be shown.
- maxlineintf
- The maximum number of active network interfaces that will be shown.
- cpucritperc
- The busy percentage considered critical for a processor (see section
COLORS in the man-page of the atop command). This percentage is
used to determine a weighted percentage for line coloring and sorting of
active processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring or automatic
sorting is performed for this resource.
- dskcritperc
- The busy percentage considered critical for a disk (see section COLORS in
the man-page of the atop command). This percentage is used to
determine a weighted percentage for line coloring and sorting of active
processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring or automatic sorting
is performed for this resource.
- netcritperc
- The busy percentage considered critical for a network interface (see
section COLORS in the man-page of the atop command). This
percentage is used to determine a weighted percentage for line coloring
and sorting of active processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring
or automatic sorting is performed for this resource.
- memcritperc
- The percentage considered critical for memory utilization (see section
COLORS in the man-page of the atop command). This percentage is
used to determine a weighted percentage for line coloring and sorting of
active processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring or automatic
sorting is performed for this resource.
- swpcritperc
- The occupation percentage considered critical for swap space (see section
COLORS in the man-page of the atop command). This percentage is
used to determine a weighted percentage for line coloring and sorting of
active processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring or automatic
sorting is performed for this resource.
- swoutcritsec
- The number of pages swapped out per second considered critical for for
memory utilization (see section COLORS in the man-page of the atop
command). This threshold is used in combination with 'memcritperc' to
determine a weighted percentage for line coloring and sorting of active
processes. When this value is zero, no line coloring or automatic sorting
is performed for this resource.
- almostcrit
- A percentage of the critical percentage to determine if the resource is
almost critical (see section COLORS in the man-page of the atop
command). When this value is zero, no line coloring for `almost critical'
is performed.
- atopsarflags
- A list of default flags for atopsar can be defined here. The flags
that are allowed are 'S', 'x', 'C', 'M', 'H', 'a', 'A' and the flags to
select one or more specific reports.
An example of the /etc/atoprc or ~/.atoprc file:
-
-
flags Aaf
interval 5
username
procname
maxlinecpu 4
maxlinedisk 10
maxlineintf 5
cpucritperc 80
almostcrit 90
atopsarflags CMH
ownprocline PID:50 VGROW:40 RGROW:45 COMMAND-LINE:50
ownpagline PAGSCAN:3 BLANKBOX:0 PAGSWIN:3
PAGSWOUT:7
The keywords 'ownprocline' and 'ownpagline' are explained in the
subsequent section.
Via the rcfile it is possible to define the layout of the output lines yourself,
i.e. you can define the layout of one line with process information with the
keyword 'ownprocline' (to be selected with the key 'o' or the flag -o) and you
can redefine all lines with system information.
The layout of an output-line can be defined as follows (notice
that this should be specified as one line in the rcfile):
keyword <columnid>:<prio>
[<columnid>:<prio> ...]
The columnid is the symbolic name of a column that should
shown at this position in the output line.
The prio is a positive integer value that determines which columns have
precedence whenever not all specified columns fit into the current
screen-width. The higher value, the higher priority.
The column-specifications should be separated by a space. The order in which
columns have been specified is the order in which they will be shown, with
respect to their priority (columns that do not fit, will be dropped
dynamically).
A special columnid for system lines is 'BLANKBOX'. This indicates
that an empty column is required at this position. Also this special
columnid is followed by a priority (usually low).
The following definition can be specified for process
information:
- ownprocline
- The columnid's are the names of the columns that are shown in the normal
output of the process-related lines that are shown by atop such as
'PID', 'CMD', 'S', .... The only exception is the special columnid
'SORTITEM' that is used to show one of the columns CPU%/DSK%/MEM%/NET%,
depending on the chosen sort-criterium.
An example of a user-defined process line:
-
- ownprocline PID:20 PPID:10 SYSCPU:15 USRCPU:15
VGROW:14 VSIZE:12 RGROW:14 RSIZE:12 ST:8 EXC:7 S:11 SORTITEM:18
CMD:20
The following definitions are used internally by atop as
the default system lines (you can redefine each of them in the rcfile as one
line):
- ownsysprcline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'PRC':
-
- ownsysprcline PRCSYS:8 PRCUSER:8 BLANKBOX:0
PRCNPROC:7 PRCNZOMBIE:5 PRCCLONES:4 BLANKBOX:0 PRCNNEXIT:6
- ownallcpuline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'CPU' for total CPU-utilization:
-
- ownallcpuline CPUSYS:8 CPUUSER:7 CPUIRQ:4
BLANKBOX:0 CPUIDLE:5 CPUWAIT:6 BLANKBOX:0 CPUSTEAL:1 CPUGUEST:3
- ownonecpuline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'CPU' for utilization of one CPU:
-
- ownonecpuline CPUISYS:8 CPUIUSER:7 CPUIIRQ:4
BLANKBOX:0 CPUIIDLE:5 CPUIWAIT:6 BLANKBOX:0 CPUISTEAL:1 CPUIGUEST:3
- owncplline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'CPL':
-
- owncplline CPLAVG1:4 CPLAVG5:3 CPLAVG15:2
BLANKBOX:0 CPLCSW:6 CPLINTR:5 BLANKBOX:0 CPLNUMCPU:1
- ownmemline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'MEM':
-
- ownmemline MEMTOT:2 MEMFREE:5 MEMCACHE:3 MEMDIRTY:1
MEMBUFFER:3 MEMSLAB:3 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0
- ownswpline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'SWP':
-
- ownswpline SWPTOT:3 SWPFREE:4 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0
BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 SWPCOMMITTED:5
SWPCOMMITLIM:6
- ownpagline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'PAG':
-
- ownpagline PAGSCAN:3 PAGSTALL:1 BLANKBOX:0
PAGSWIN:4 PAGSWOUT:3
- owndskline
- Redefinition of lines labeled with 'LVM', 'MDD' and 'DSK':
-
- owndskline DSKNAME:8 DSKBUSY:7 DSKNREAD:6
DSKNWRITE:6 DSKKBPERRD:4 DSKKBPERWR:4 DSKMBPERSECRD:5 DSKMBPERSECWR:5
DSKAVQUEUE:1 DSKAVIO:5
- ownnettrline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'NET' for transport:
-
- ownnettrline NETTRANSPORT:9 NETTCPI:8 NETTCPO:8
NETUDPI:8 NETUDPO:8 NETTCPACTOPEN:6 NETTCPPASVOPEN:5 NETTCPRETRANS:4
NETTCPINERR:3 NETTCPORESET:20 NETUDPNOPORT:1 NETUDPINERR:3
- ownnetnetline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'NET' for network:
-
- ownnetnetline NETNETWORK:5 NETIPI:4 NETIPO:4
NETIPFRW:4 NETIPDELIV:4 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 BLANKBOX:0 NETICMPIN:1
NETICMPOUT:1
- ownnetifline
- Redefinition of line labeled with 'NET' for interfaces:
-
- ownnetifline NETNAME:8 NETPCKI:7 NETPCKO:7
NETSPEEDIN:6 NETSPEEDOUT:6 NETCOLLIS:3 NETMULTICASTIN:2 NETRCVERR:5
NETSNDERR:5 NETRCVDROP:4 NETSNDDROP:4
The lines above are shown in the order as shown by atop in
combination with the -f flag (in a very wide window you should be
able to see all of the columns).
atop(1), atopsar(1), netatop(4), netatopd(8),
logrotate(8)
http://www.atoptool.nl
Gerlof Langeveld (gerlof.langeveld@atoptool.nl)
JC van Winkel
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