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HGRC(5) |
Mercurial Manual |
HGRC(5) |
hgrc - configuration files for Mercurial
The Mercurial system uses a set of configuration files to control aspects of its
behavior.
If you're having problems with your configuration, hg config --source can
help you understand what is introducing a setting into your environment.
See hg help config.syntax and hg help config.files
for information about how and where to override things.
The configuration files use a simple ini-file format. A configuration file
consists of sections, led by a [section] header and followed by name
= value entries:
[ui]
username = Firstname Lastname <firstname.lastname@example.net>
verbose = True
The above entries will be referred to as ui.username and
ui.verbose, respectively. See hg help config.syntax.
Mercurial reads configuration data from several files, if they exist. These
files do not exist by default and you will have to create the appropriate
configuration files yourself:
Local configuration is put into the per-repository
<repo>/.hg/hgrc file.
Global configuration like the username setting is typically put
into:
- •
- %USERPROFILE%\mercurial.ini (on Windows)
- •
- $HOME/.hgrc (on Unix, Plan9)
The names of these files depend on the system on which Mercurial
is installed. *.rc files from a single directory are read in
alphabetical order, later ones overriding earlier ones. Where multiple paths
are given below, settings from earlier paths override later ones.
On Unix, the following files are consulted:
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc-not-shared (per-repository)
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc (per-repository)
- $HOME/.hgrc (per-user)
- ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/hg/hgrc (per-user)
- <install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc (per-installation)
- <install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc
(per-installation)
- /etc/mercurial/hgrc (per-system)
- /etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc (per-system)
- <internal>/*.rc (defaults)
On Windows, the following files are consulted:
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc-not-shared (per-repository)
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc (per-repository)
- %USERPROFILE%\.hgrc (per-user)
- %USERPROFILE%\Mercurial.ini (per-user)
- %HOME%\.hgrc (per-user)
- %HOME%\Mercurial.ini (per-user)
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mercurial (per-system)
- <install-dir>\hgrc.d\*.rc (per-installation)
- <install-dir>\Mercurial.ini (per-installation)
- %PROGRAMDATA%\Mercurial\hgrc (per-system)
- %PROGRAMDATA%\Mercurial\Mercurial.ini (per-system)
- %PROGRAMDATA%\Mercurial\hgrc.d\*.rc (per-system)
- <internal>/*.rc (defaults)
- Note
- The registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Mercurial
is used when running 32-bit Python on 64-bit Windows.
On Plan9, the following files are consulted:
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc-not-shared (per-repository)
- <repo>/.hg/hgrc (per-repository)
- $home/lib/hgrc (per-user)
- <install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc (per-installation)
- <install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc
(per-installation)
- /lib/mercurial/hgrc (per-system)
- /lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc (per-system)
- <internal>/*.rc (defaults)
Per-repository configuration options only apply in a particular
repository. This file is not version-controlled, and will not get
transferred during a "clone" operation. Options in this file
override options in all other configuration files.
On Plan 9 and Unix, most of this file will be ignored if it
doesn't belong to a trusted user or to a trusted group. See hg help
config.trusted for more details.
Per-user configuration file(s) are for the user running Mercurial.
Options in these files apply to all Mercurial commands executed by this user
in any directory. Options in these files override per-system and
per-installation options.
Per-installation configuration files are searched for in the
directory where Mercurial is installed. <install-root> is the
parent directory of the hg executable (or symlink) being run.
For example, if installed in /shared/tools/bin/hg,
Mercurial will look in /shared/tools/etc/mercurial/hgrc. Options in
these files apply to all Mercurial commands executed by any user in any
directory.
Per-installation configuration files are for the system on which
Mercurial is running. Options in these files apply to all Mercurial commands
executed by any user in any directory. Registry keys contain PATH-like
strings, every part of which must reference a Mercurial.ini file or
be a directory where *.rc files will be read. Mercurial checks each
of these locations in the specified order until one or more configuration
files are detected.
Per-system configuration files are for the system on which
Mercurial is running. Options in these files apply to all Mercurial commands
executed by any user in any directory. Options in these files override
per-installation options.
Mercurial comes with some default configuration. The default
configuration files are installed with Mercurial and will be overwritten on
upgrades. Default configuration files should never be edited by users or
administrators but can be overridden in other configuration files. So far
the directory only contains merge tool configuration but packagers can also
put other default configuration there.
On versions 5.7 and later, if share-safe functionality is enabled,
shares will read config file of share source too.
<share-source/.hg/hgrc> is read before reading
<repo/.hg/hgrc>.
For configs which should not be shared,
<repo/.hg/hgrc-not-shared> should be used.
A configuration file consists of sections, led by a [section] header and
followed by name = value entries (sometimes called configuration
keys):
[spam]
eggs=ham
green=
eggs
Each line contains one entry. If the lines that follow are
indented, they are treated as continuations of that entry. Leading
whitespace is removed from values. Empty lines are skipped. Lines beginning
with # or ; are ignored and may be used to provide
comments.
Configuration keys can be set multiple times, in which case
Mercurial will use the value that was configured last. As an example:
[spam]
eggs=large
ham=serrano
eggs=small
This would set the configuration key named eggs to
small.
It is also possible to define a section multiple times. A section
can be redefined on the same and/or on different configuration files. For
example:
[foo]
eggs=large
ham=serrano
eggs=small
[bar]
eggs=ham
green=
eggs
[foo]
ham=prosciutto
eggs=medium
bread=toasted
This would set the eggs, ham, and bread
configuration keys of the foo section to medium,
prosciutto, and toasted, respectively. As you can see there
only thing that matters is the last value that was set for each of the
configuration keys.
If a configuration key is set multiple times in different
configuration files the final value will depend on the order in which the
different configuration files are read, with settings from earlier paths
overriding later ones as described on the Files section above.
A line of the form %include file will include file
into the current configuration file. The inclusion is recursive, which means
that included files can include other files. Filenames are relative to the
configuration file in which the %include directive is found.
Environment variables and ~user constructs are expanded in
file. This lets you do something like:
%include ~/.hgrc.d/$HOST.rc
to include a different configuration file on each computer you
use.
A line with %unset name will remove name from the
current section, if it has been set previously.
The values are either free-form text strings, lists of text
strings, or Boolean values. Boolean values can be set to true using any of
"1", "yes", "true", or "on" and to
false using "0", "no", "false", or
"off" (all case insensitive).
List values are separated by whitespace or comma, except when
values are placed in double quotation marks:
allow_read = "John Doe, PhD", brian, betty
Quotation marks can be escaped by prefixing them with a backslash.
Only quotation marks at the beginning of a word is counted as a quotation
(e.g., foo"bar baz is the list of foo"bar and
baz).
This section describes the different sections that may appear in a Mercurial
configuration file, the purpose of each section, its possible keys, and their
possible values.
Defines command aliases.
Aliases allow you to define your own commands in terms of other
commands (or aliases), optionally including arguments. Positional arguments
in the form of $1, $2, etc. in the alias definition are
expanded by Mercurial before execution. Positional arguments not already
used by $N in the definition are put at the end of the command to be
executed.
Alias definitions consist of lines of the form:
<alias> = <command> [<argument>]...
For example, this definition:
latest = log --limit 5
creates a new command latest that shows only the five most
recent changesets. You can define subsequent aliases using earlier ones:
stable5 = latest -b stable
- Note
- It is possible to create aliases with the same names as existing commands,
which will then override the original definitions. This is almost always a
bad idea!
An alias can start with an exclamation point (!) to make it
a shell alias. A shell alias is executed with the shell and will let you run
arbitrary commands. As an example,
echo = !echo $@
will let you do hg echo foo to have foo printed in
your terminal. A better example might be:
purge = !$HG status --no-status --unknown -0 re: | xargs -0 rm -f
which will make hg purge delete all unknown files in the
repository in the same manner as the purge extension.
Positional arguments like $1, $2, etc. in the alias
definition expand to the command arguments. Unmatched arguments are removed.
$0 expands to the alias name and $@ expands to all arguments
separated by a space. "$@" (with quotes) expands to all
arguments quoted individually and separated by a space. These expansions
happen before the command is passed to the shell.
Shell aliases are executed in an environment where $HG
expands to the path of the Mercurial that was used to execute the alias.
This is useful when you want to call further Mercurial commands in a shell
alias, as was done above for the purge alias. In addition, $HG_ARGS
expands to the arguments given to Mercurial. In the hg echo
foo call above, $HG_ARGS would expand to echo foo.
- Note
- Some global configuration options such as -R are processed before
shell aliases and will thus not be passed to aliases.
Settings used when displaying file annotations. All values are Booleans and
default to False. See hg help config.diff for related options for the
diff command.
- ignorews
-
Ignore white space when comparing lines.
- ignorewseol
-
Ignore white space at the end of a line when comparing
lines.
- ignorewsamount
-
Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
- ignoreblanklines
-
Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
Authentication credentials and other authentication-like configuration for HTTP
connections. This section allows you to store usernames and passwords for use
when logging into HTTP servers. See hg help config.web if you
want to configure who can login to your HTTP server.
The following options apply to all hosts.
- cookiefile
-
Path to a file containing HTTP cookie lines. Cookies matching
a host will be sent automatically.
The file format uses the Mozilla cookies.txt format, which
defines cookies on their own lines. Each line contains 7 fields
delimited by the tab character (domain, is_domain_cookie, path,
is_secure, expires, name, value). For more info, do an Internet search
for "Netscape cookies.txt format."
Note: the cookies parser does not handle port numbers on
domains. You will need to remove ports from the domain for the cookie to
be recognized. This could result in a cookie being disclosed to an
unwanted server.
The cookies file is read-only.
Other options in this section are grouped by name and have the
following format:
<name>.<argument> = <value>
where <name> is used to group arguments into
authentication entries. Example:
foo.prefix = hg.intevation.de/mercurial
foo.username = foo
foo.password = bar
foo.schemes = http https
bar.prefix = secure.example.org
bar.key = path/to/file.key
bar.cert = path/to/file.cert
bar.schemes = https
Supported arguments:
- prefix
-
Either * or a URI prefix with or without the scheme
part. The authentication entry with the longest matching prefix is used
(where * matches everything and counts as a match of length 1).
If the prefix doesn't include a scheme, the match is performed against
the URI with its scheme stripped as well, and the schemes argument,
q.v., is then subsequently consulted.
- username
-
Optional. Username to authenticate with. If not given, and the
remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user will be
prompted for it. Environment variables are expanded in the username
letting you do foo.username = $USER. If the URI includes a
username, only [auth] entries with a matching username or without
a username will be considered.
- password
-
Optional. Password to authenticate with. If not given, and the
remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user will be
prompted for it.
- key
-
Optional. PEM encoded client certificate key file. Environment
variables are expanded in the filename.
- cert
-
Optional. PEM encoded client certificate chain file.
Environment variables are expanded in the filename.
- schemes
-
Optional. Space separated list of URI schemes to use this
authentication entry with. Only used if the prefix doesn't include a
scheme. Supported schemes are http and https. They will match
static-http and static-https respectively, as well. (default: https)
If no suitable authentication entry is found, the user is prompted
for credentials as usual if required by the remote.
Controls command server settings. (ADVANCED)
- message-encodings
-
List of encodings for the m (message) channel. The
first encoding supported by the server will be selected and advertised
in the hello message. This is useful only when ui.message-output
is set to channel. Supported encodings are cbor.
- shutdown-on-interrupt
-
If set to false, the server's main loop will continue running
after SIGINT received. runcommand requests can still be
interrupted by SIGINT. Close the write end of the pipe to shut down the
server process gracefully. (default: True)
Configure the Mercurial color mode. For details about how to define your custom
effect and style see hg help color.
- mode
-
String: control the method used to output color. One of
auto, ansi, win32, terminfo or debug.
In auto mode, Mercurial will use ANSI mode by default (or win32 mode
prior to Windows 10) if it detects a terminal. Any invalid value will
disable color.
- pagermode
-
String: optional override of color.mode used with
pager.
On some systems, terminfo mode may cause problems when using
color with less -R as a pager program. less with the -R option
will only display ECMA-48 color codes, and terminfo mode may sometimes
emit codes that less doesn't understand. You can work around this by
either using ansi mode (or auto mode), or by using less -r (which will
pass through all terminal control codes, not just color control
codes).
On some systems (such as MSYS in Windows), the terminal may
support a different color mode than the pager program.
- commit.post-status
-
Show status of files in the working directory after successful
commit. (default: False)
- merge.require-rev
-
Require that the revision to merge the current commit with be
specified on the command line. If this is enabled and a revision is not
specified, the command aborts. (default: False)
- push.require-revs
-
Require revisions to push be specified using one or more
mechanisms such as specifying them positionally on the command line,
using -r, -b, and/or -B on the command line, or
using paths.<path>:pushrev in the configuration. If this is
enabled and revisions are not specified, the command aborts. (default:
False)
- resolve.confirm
-
Confirm before performing action if no filename is passed.
(default: False)
- resolve.explicit-re-merge
-
Require uses of hg resolve to specify which action it
should perform, instead of re-merging files by default. (default:
False)
- resolve.mark-check
-
Determines what level of checking hg resolve --mark
will perform before marking files as resolved. Valid values are
none`, ``warn, and abort. warn will output a
warning listing the file(s) that still have conflict markers in them,
but will still mark everything resolved. abort will output the
same warning but will not mark things as resolved. If --all is passed
and this is set to abort, only a warning will be shown (an error
will not be raised). (default: none)
- status.relative
-
Make paths in hg status output relative to the current
directory. (default: False)
- status.terse
-
Default value for the --terse flag, which condenses status
output. (default: empty)
- update.check
-
Determines what level of checking hg update will
perform before moving to a destination revision. Valid values are
abort, none, linear, and noconflict.
- abort always fails if the working directory has uncommitted
changes.
- none performs no checking, and may result in a merge with
uncommitted changes.
- linear allows any update as long as it follows a straight line in
the revision history, and may trigger a merge with uncommitted
changes.
- noconflict will allow any update which would not trigger a merge
with uncommitted changes, if any are present.
(default: linear)
- update.requiredest
-
Require that the user pass a destination when running hg
update. For example, hg update .:: will be allowed, but a
plain hg update will be disallowed. (default: False)
- changeset
-
String: configuration in this section is used as the template
to customize the text shown in the editor when committing.
In addition to pre-defined template keywords, commit log specific
one below can be used for customization:
- extramsg
-
String: Extra message (typically 'Leave message empty to abort
commit.'). This may be changed by some commands or extensions.
For example, the template configuration below shows as same text
as one shown by default:
[committemplate]
changeset = {desc}\n\n
HG: Enter commit message. Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
HG: {extramsg}
HG: --
HG: user: {author}\n{ifeq(p2rev, "-1", "",
"HG: branch merge\n")
}HG: branch '{branch}'\n{if(activebookmark,
"HG: bookmark '{activebookmark}'\n") }{subrepos %
"HG: subrepo {subrepo}\n" }{file_adds %
"HG: added {file}\n" }{file_mods %
"HG: changed {file}\n" }{file_dels %
"HG: removed {file}\n" }{if(files, "",
"HG: no files changed\n")}
- diff()
-
String: show the diff (see hg help templates for
detail)
Sometimes it is helpful to show the diff of the changeset in the
editor without having to prefix 'HG: ' to each line so that highlighting
works correctly. For this, Mercurial provides a special string which will
ignore everything below it:
HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
For example, the template configuration below will show the diff
below the extra message:
[committemplate]
changeset = {desc}\n\n
HG: Enter commit message. Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
HG: {extramsg}
HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
HG: Do not touch the line above.
HG: Everything below will be removed.
{diff()}
- Note
- For some problematic encodings (see hg help win32mbcs for detail),
this customization should be configured carefully, to avoid showing broken
characters.
For example, if a multibyte character ending with backslash
(0x5c) is followed by the ASCII character 'n' in the customized
template, the sequence of backslash and 'n' is treated as line-feed
unexpectedly (and the multibyte character is broken, too).
Customized template is used for commands below (--edit may
be required):
- hg backout
- hg commit
- hg fetch (for merge commit only)
- hg graft
- hg histedit
- hg import
- hg qfold, hg qnew and hg qrefresh
- hg rebase
- hg shelve
- hg sign
- hg tag
- hg transplant
Configuring items below instead of changeset allows showing
customized message only for specific actions, or showing different messages
for each action.
- changeset.backout for hg backout
- changeset.commit.amend.merge for hg commit --amend on
merges
- changeset.commit.amend.normal for hg commit --amend on
other
- changeset.commit.normal.merge for hg commit on merges
- changeset.commit.normal.normal for hg commit on other
- changeset.fetch for hg fetch (impling merge commit)
- changeset.gpg.sign for hg sign
- changeset.graft for hg graft
- changeset.histedit.edit for edit of hg histedit
- changeset.histedit.fold for fold of hg histedit
- changeset.histedit.mess for mess of hg histedit
- changeset.histedit.pick for pick of hg histedit
- changeset.import.bypass for hg import --bypass
- changeset.import.normal.merge for hg import on merges
- changeset.import.normal.normal for hg import on other
- changeset.mq.qnew for hg qnew
- changeset.mq.qfold for hg qfold
- changeset.mq.qrefresh for hg qrefresh
- changeset.rebase.collapse for hg rebase --collapse
- changeset.rebase.merge for hg rebase on merges
- changeset.rebase.normal for hg rebase on other
- changeset.shelve.shelve for hg shelve
- changeset.tag.add for hg tag without --remove
- changeset.tag.remove for hg tag --remove
- changeset.transplant.merge for hg transplant on merges
- changeset.transplant.normal for hg transplant on other
These dot-separated lists of names are treated as hierarchical
ones. For example, changeset.tag.remove customizes the commit message
only for hg tag --remove, but changeset.tag customizes the
commit message for hg tag regardless of --remove option.
When the external editor is invoked for a commit, the
corresponding dot-separated list of names without the changeset.
prefix (e.g. commit.normal.normal) is in the HGEDITFORM
environment variable.
In this section, items other than changeset can be referred
from others. For example, the configuration to list committed files up below
can be referred as {listupfiles}:
[committemplate]
listupfiles = {file_adds %
"HG: added {file}\n" }{file_mods %
"HG: changed {file}\n" }{file_dels %
"HG: removed {file}\n" }{if(files, "",
"HG: no files changed\n")}
Filters for transforming files on checkout/checkin. This would typically be used
for newline processing or other localization/canonicalization of files.
Filters consist of a filter pattern followed by a filter command.
Filter patterns are globs by default, rooted at the repository root. For
example, to match any file ending in .txt in the root directory only,
use the pattern *.txt. To match any file ending in .c anywhere
in the repository, use the pattern **.c. For each file only the first
matching filter applies.
The filter command can start with a specifier, either pipe:
or tempfile:. If no specifier is given, pipe: is used by
default.
A pipe: command must accept data on stdin and return the
transformed data on stdout.
Pipe example:
[encode]
# uncompress gzip files on checkin to improve delta compression
# note: not necessarily a good idea, just an example
*.gz = pipe: gunzip
[decode]
# recompress gzip files when writing them to the working dir (we
# can safely omit "pipe:", because it's the default)
*.gz = gzip
A tempfile: command is a template. The string INFILE
is replaced with the name of a temporary file that contains the data to be
filtered by the command. The string OUTFILE is replaced with the name
of an empty temporary file, where the filtered data must be written by the
command.
- Note
- The tempfile mechanism is recommended for Windows systems, where the
standard shell I/O redirection operators often have strange effects and
may corrupt the contents of your files.
This filter mechanism is used internally by the eol
extension to translate line ending characters between Windows (CRLF) and
Unix (LF) format. We suggest you use the eol extension for
convenience.
(defaults are deprecated. Don't use them. Use aliases instead.)
Use the [defaults] section to define command defaults, i.e.
the default options/arguments to pass to the specified commands.
The following example makes hg log run in verbose mode, and
hg status show only the modified files, by default:
[defaults]
log = -v
status = -m
The actual commands, instead of their aliases, must be used when
defining command defaults. The command defaults will also be applied to the
aliases of the commands defined.
Settings used when displaying diffs. Everything except for unified is a
Boolean and defaults to False. See hg help config.annotate for related
options for the annotate command.
- git
-
Use git extended diff format.
- nobinary
-
Omit git binary patches.
- nodates
-
Don't include dates in diff headers.
- noprefix
-
Omit 'a/' and 'b/' prefixes from filenames. Ignored in plain
mode.
- showfunc
-
Show which function each change is in.
- ignorews
-
Ignore white space when comparing lines.
- ignorewsamount
-
Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
- ignoreblanklines
-
Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
- unified
-
Number of lines of context to show.
- word-diff
-
Highlight changed words.
Settings for extensions that send email messages.
- from
-
Optional. Email address to use in "From" header and
SMTP envelope of outgoing messages.
- to
-
Optional. Comma-separated list of recipients' email
addresses.
- cc
-
Optional. Comma-separated list of carbon copy recipients'
email addresses.
- bcc
-
Optional. Comma-separated list of blind carbon copy
recipients' email addresses.
- method
-
Optional. Method to use to send email messages. If value is
smtp (default), use SMTP (see the [smtp] section for
configuration). Otherwise, use as name of program to run that acts like
sendmail (takes -f option for sender, list of recipients on
command line, message on stdin). Normally, setting this to
sendmail or /usr/sbin/sendmail is enough to use sendmail
to send messages.
- charsets
-
Optional. Comma-separated list of character sets considered
convenient for recipients. Addresses, headers, and parts not containing
patches of outgoing messages will be encoded in the first character set
to which conversion from local encoding ($HGENCODING,
ui.fallbackencoding) succeeds. If correct conversion fails, the
text in question is sent as is. (default: '')
Order of outgoing email character sets:
- 1.
- us-ascii: always first, regardless of settings
- 2.
- email.charsets: in order given by user
- 3.
- ui.fallbackencoding: if not in email.charsets
- 4.
- $HGENCODING: if not in email.charsets
- 5.
- utf-8: always last, regardless of settings
Email example:
[email]
from = Joseph User <joe.user@example.com>
method = /usr/sbin/sendmail
# charsets for western Europeans
# us-ascii, utf-8 omitted, as they are tried first and last
charsets = iso-8859-1, iso-8859-15, windows-1252
Mercurial has an extension mechanism for adding new features. To enable an
extension, create an entry for it in this section.
If you know that the extension is already in Python's search path,
you can give the name of the module, followed by =, with nothing
after the =.
Otherwise, give a name that you choose, followed by =,
followed by the path to the .py file (including the file name
extension) that defines the extension.
To explicitly disable an extension that is enabled in an hgrc of
broader scope, prepend its path with !, as in foo = !/ext/path
or foo = ! when path is not supplied.
Example for ~/.hgrc:
[extensions]
# (the churn extension will get loaded from Mercurial's path)
churn =
# (this extension will get loaded from the file specified)
myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
If an extension fails to load, a warning will be issued, and
Mercurial will proceed. To enforce that an extension must be loaded, one can
set the required suboption in the config:
[extensions]
myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
myfeature:required = yes
To debug extension loading issue, one can add --traceback
to their mercurial invocation.
A default setting can we set using the special * extension
key:
[extensions]
*:required = yes
myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
rebase=
Configuration that controls the repository format. Newer format options are more
powerful, but incompatible with some older versions of Mercurial. Format
options are considered at repository initialization only. You need to make a
new clone for config changes to be taken into account.
For more details about repository format and version
compatibility, see https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement
- usegeneraldelta
-
Enable or disable the "generaldelta" repository
format which improves repository compression by allowing
"revlog" to store deltas against arbitrary revisions instead
of the previously stored one. This provides significant improvement for
repositories with branches.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 1.9.
Enabled by default.
- dotencode
-
Enable or disable the "dotencode" repository format
which enhances the "fncache" repository format (which has to
be enabled to use dotencode) to avoid issues with filenames starting
with "._" on Mac OS X and spaces on Windows.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 1.7.
Enabled by default.
- usefncache
-
Enable or disable the "fncache" repository format
which enhances the "store" repository format (which has to be
enabled to use fncache) to allow longer filenames and avoids using
Windows reserved names, e.g. "nul".
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 1.1.
Enabled by default.
- use-dirstate-v2
-
Enable or disable the experimental "dirstate-v2"
feature. The dirstate functionality is shared by all commands
interacting with the working copy. The new version is more robust,
faster and stores more information.
The performance-improving version of this feature is currently
only implemented in Rust (see hg help rust), so people not using
a version of Mercurial compiled with the Rust parts might actually
suffer some slowdown. For this reason, such versions will by default
refuse to access repositories with "dirstate-v2" enabled.
This behavior can be adjusted via configuration: check hg
help config.storage.dirstate-v2.slow-path for details.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial 6.0 or
above.
By default this format variant is disabled if the fast
implementation is not available, and enabled by default if the fast
implementation is available.
To accomodate installations of Mercurial without the fast
implementation, you can downgrade your repository. To do so run the
following command:
- $ hg debugupgraderepo
- --run --config format.use-dirstate-v2=False --config
storage.dirstate-v2.slow-path=allow
For a more comprehensive guide, see hg help
internals.dirstate-v2.
- use-dirstate-tracked-hint
-
Enable or disable the writing of "tracked key" file
alongside the dirstate. (default to disabled)
That "tracked-hint" can help external automations to
detect changes to the set of tracked files. (i.e the result of hg
files or hg status -macd)
The tracked-hint is written in a new
.hg/dirstate-tracked-hint. That file contains two lines: - the
first line is the file version (currently: 1), - the second line
contains the "tracked-hint". That file is written right after
the dirstate is written.
The tracked-hint changes whenever the set of file tracked in
the dirstate changes. The general idea is: - if the hint is identical,
the set of tracked file SHOULD be identical, - if the hint is different,
the set of tracked file MIGHT be different.
The "hint is identical" case uses SHOULD as
the dirstate and the hint file are two distinct files and therefore that
cannot be read or written to in an atomic way. If the key is identical,
nothing garantees that the dirstate is not updated right after the hint
file. This is considered a negligible limitation for the intended
usecase. It is actually possible to prevent this race by taking the
repository lock during read operations.
They are two "ways" to use this feature:
1) monitoring changes to the .hg/dirstate-tracked-hint,
if the file changes, the tracked set might have changed.
- 2.
- storing the value and comparing it to a later value.
- use-persistent-nodemap
-
Enable or disable the "persistent-nodemap" feature
which improves performance if the Rust extensions are available.
The "persistent-nodemap" persist the "node
-> rev" on disk removing the need to dynamically build that
mapping for each Mercurial invocation. This significantly reduces the
startup cost of various local and server-side operation for larger
repositories.
The performance-improving version of this feature is currently
only implemented in Rust (see hg help rust), so people not using
a version of Mercurial compiled with the Rust parts might actually
suffer some slowdown. For this reason, such versions will by default
refuse to access repositories with "persistent-nodemap".
This behavior can be adjusted via configuration: check hg
help config.storage.revlog.persistent-nodemap.slow-path for
details.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial 5.4 or
above.
By default this format variant is disabled if the fast
implementation is not available, and enabled by default if the fast
implementation is available.
To accomodate installations of Mercurial without the fast
implementation, you can downgrade your repository. To do so run the
following command:
- $ hg debugupgraderepo
- --run --config format.use-persistent-nodemap=False --config
storage.revlog.persistent-nodemap.slow-path=allow
- use-share-safe
-
Enforce "safe" behaviors for all "shares"
that access this repository.
With this feature, "shares" using this repository as
a source will:
- read the source repository's configuration
(<source>/.hg/hgrc).
- read and use the source repository's "requirements" (except the
working copy specific one).
Without this feature, "shares" using this repository as
a source will:
- keep tracking the repository "requirements" in the share only,
ignoring the source "requirements", possibly diverging from
them.
- ignore source repository config. This can create problems, like silently
ignoring important hooks.
Beware that existing shares will not be upgraded/downgraded, and
by default, Mercurial will refuse to interact with them until the mismatch
is resolved. See hg help config.share.safe-mismatch.source-safe and
hg help config.share.safe-mismatch.source-not-safe for details.
Introduced in Mercurial 5.7.
Enabled by default in Mercurial 6.1.
- usestore
-
Enable or disable the "store" repository format
which improves compatibility with systems that fold case or otherwise
mangle filenames. Disabling this option will allow you to store longer
filenames in some situations at the expense of compatibility.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 0.9.4.
Enabled by default.
- sparse-revlog
-
Enable or disable the sparse-revlog delta strategy.
This format improves delta re-use inside revlog. For very branchy
repositories, it results in a smaller store. For repositories with many
revisions, it also helps performance (by using shortened delta
chains.)
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 4.7
Enabled by default.
- revlog-compression
-
Compression algorithm used by revlog. Supported values are
zlib and zstd. The zlib engine is the historical
default of Mercurial. zstd is a newer format that is usually a
net win over zlib, operating faster at better compression rates.
Use zstd to reduce CPU usage. Multiple values can be specified,
the first available one will be used.
On some systems, the Mercurial installation may lack
zstd support.
Default is zstd if available, zlib
otherwise.
- bookmarks-in-store
-
Store bookmarks in .hg/store/. This means that bookmarks are
shared when using hg share regardless of the -B
option.
Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial
version 5.1.
Disabled by default.
Web graph view configuration. This section let you change graph elements display
properties by branches, for instance to make the default branch stand
out.
Each line has the following format:
<branch>.<argument> = <value>
where <branch> is the name of the branch being
customized. Example:
[graph]
# 2px width
default.width = 2
# red color
default.color = FF0000
Supported arguments:
- width
-
Set branch edges width in pixels.
- color
-
Set branch edges color in hexadecimal RGB notation.
Commands or Python functions that get automatically executed by various actions
such as starting or finishing a commit. Multiple hooks can be run for the same
action by appending a suffix to the action. Overriding a site-wide hook can be
done by changing its value or setting it to an empty string. Hooks can be
prioritized by adding a prefix of priority. to the hook name on a new
line and setting the priority. The default priority is 0.
Example .hg/hgrc:
[hooks]
# update working directory after adding changesets
changegroup.update = hg update
# do not use the site-wide hook
incoming =
incoming.email = /my/email/hook
incoming.autobuild = /my/build/hook
# force autobuild hook to run before other incoming hooks
priority.incoming.autobuild = 1
### control HGPLAIN setting when running autobuild hook
# HGPLAIN always set (default from Mercurial 5.7)
incoming.autobuild:run-with-plain = yes
# HGPLAIN never set
incoming.autobuild:run-with-plain = no
# HGPLAIN inherited from environment (default before Mercurial 5.7)
incoming.autobuild:run-with-plain = auto
Most hooks are run with environment variables set that give useful
additional information. For each hook below, the environment variables it is
passed are listed with names in the form $HG_foo. The
$HG_HOOKTYPE and $HG_HOOKNAME variables are set for all hooks.
They contain the type of hook which triggered the run and the full name of
the hook in the config, respectively. In the example above, this will be
$HG_HOOKTYPE=incoming and $HG_HOOKNAME=incoming.email.
Some basic Unix syntax can be enabled for portability, including
$VAR and ${VAR} style variables. A ~ followed by
\ or / will be expanded to %USERPROFILE% to simulate a
subset of tilde expansion on Unix. To use a literal $ or ~, it
must be escaped with a back slash or inside of a strong quote. Strong quotes
will be replaced by double quotes after processing.
This feature is enabled by adding a prefix of tonative. to
the hook name on a new line, and setting it to True. For example:
[hooks]
incoming.autobuild = /my/build/hook
# enable translation to cmd.exe syntax for autobuild hook
tonative.incoming.autobuild = True
- changegroup
-
Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or
unbundle. The ID of the first new changeset is in $HG_NODE and
last is in $HG_NODE_LAST. The URL from which changes came is in
$HG_URL.
- commit
-
Run after a changeset has been created in the local
repository. The ID of the newly created changeset is in $HG_NODE.
Parent changeset IDs are in $HG_PARENT1 and
$HG_PARENT2.
- incoming
-
Run after a changeset has been pulled, pushed, or unbundled
into the local repository. The ID of the newly arrived changeset is in
$HG_NODE. The URL that was source of the changes is in
$HG_URL.
- outgoing
-
Run after sending changes from the local repository to
another. The ID of first changeset sent is in $HG_NODE. The
source of operation is in $HG_SOURCE. Also see hg help
config.hooks.preoutgoing.
- post-<command>
-
Run after successful invocations of the associated command.
The contents of the command line are passed as $HG_ARGS and the
result code in $HG_RESULT. Parsed command line arguments are
passed as $HG_PATS and $HG_OPTS. These contain string
representations of the python data internally passed to <command>.
$HG_OPTS is a dictionary of options (with unspecified options set
to their defaults). $HG_PATS is a list of arguments. Hook failure
is ignored.
- fail-<command>
-
Run after a failed invocation of an associated command. The
contents of the command line are passed as $HG_ARGS. Parsed
command line arguments are passed as $HG_PATS and
$HG_OPTS. These contain string representations of the python data
internally passed to <command>. $HG_OPTS is a dictionary of
options (with unspecified options set to their defaults).
$HG_PATS is a list of arguments. Hook failure is ignored.
- pre-<command>
-
Run before executing the associated command. The contents of
the command line are passed as $HG_ARGS. Parsed command line
arguments are passed as $HG_PATS and $HG_OPTS. These
contain string representations of the data internally passed to
<command>. $HG_OPTS is a dictionary of options (with
unspecified options set to their defaults). $HG_PATS is a list of
arguments. If the hook returns failure, the command doesn't execute and
Mercurial returns the failure code.
- prechangegroup
-
Run before a changegroup is added via push, pull or unbundle.
Exit status 0 allows the changegroup to proceed. A non-zero status will
cause the push, pull or unbundle to fail. The URL from which changes
will come is in $HG_URL.
- precommit
-
Run before starting a local commit. Exit status 0 allows the
commit to proceed. A non-zero status will cause the commit to fail.
Parent changeset IDs are in $HG_PARENT1 and
$HG_PARENT2.
- prelistkeys
-
Run before listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the
repository. A non-zero status will cause failure. The key namespace is
in $HG_NAMESPACE.
- preoutgoing
-
Run before collecting changes to send from the local
repository to another. A non-zero status will cause failure. This lets
you prevent pull over HTTP or SSH. It can also prevent propagating
commits (via local pull, push (outbound) or bundle commands), but not
completely, since you can just copy files instead. The source of
operation is in $HG_SOURCE. If "serve", the operation
is happening on behalf of a remote SSH or HTTP repository. If
"push", "pull" or "bundle", the operation
is happening on behalf of a repository on same system.
- prepushkey
-
Run before a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
repository. A non-zero status will cause the key to be rejected. The key
namespace is in $HG_NAMESPACE, the key is in $HG_KEY, the
old value (if any) is in $HG_OLD, and the new value is in
$HG_NEW.
- pretag
-
Run before creating a tag. Exit status 0 allows the tag to be
created. A non-zero status will cause the tag to fail. The ID of the
changeset to tag is in $HG_NODE. The name of tag is in
$HG_TAG. The tag is local if $HG_LOCAL=1, or in the
repository if $HG_LOCAL=0.
- pretxnopen
-
Run before any new repository transaction is open. The reason
for the transaction will be in $HG_TXNNAME, and a unique
identifier for the transaction will be in $HG_TXNID. A non-zero
status will prevent the transaction from being opened.
- pretxnclose
-
Run right before the transaction is actually finalized. Any
repository change will be visible to the hook program. This lets you
validate the transaction content or change it. Exit status 0 allows the
commit to proceed. A non-zero status will cause the transaction to be
rolled back. The reason for the transaction opening will be in
$HG_TXNNAME, and a unique identifier for the transaction will be
in $HG_TXNID. The rest of the available data will vary according
the transaction type. Changes unbundled to the repository will add
$HG_URL and $HG_SOURCE. New changesets will add
$HG_NODE (the ID of the first added changeset),
$HG_NODE_LAST (the ID of the last added changeset). Bookmark and
phase changes will set $HG_BOOKMARK_MOVED and
$HG_PHASES_MOVED to 1 respectively. The number of new
obsmarkers, if any, will be in $HG_NEW_OBSMARKERS, etc.
- pretxnclose-bookmark
-
Run right before a bookmark change is actually finalized. Any
repository change will be visible to the hook program. This lets you
validate the transaction content or change it. Exit status 0 allows the
commit to proceed. A non-zero status will cause the transaction to be
rolled back. The name of the bookmark will be available in
$HG_BOOKMARK, the new bookmark location will be available in
$HG_NODE while the previous location will be available in
$HG_OLDNODE. In case of a bookmark creation $HG_OLDNODE
will be empty. In case of deletion $HG_NODE will be empty. In
addition, the reason for the transaction opening will be in
$HG_TXNNAME, and a unique identifier for the transaction will be
in $HG_TXNID.
- pretxnclose-phase
-
Run right before a phase change is actually finalized. Any
repository change will be visible to the hook program. This lets you
validate the transaction content or change it. Exit status 0 allows the
commit to proceed. A non-zero status will cause the transaction to be
rolled back. The hook is called multiple times, once for each revision
affected by a phase change. The affected node is available in
$HG_NODE, the phase in $HG_PHASE while the previous
$HG_OLDPHASE. In case of new node, $HG_OLDPHASE will be
empty. In addition, the reason for the transaction opening will be in
$HG_TXNNAME, and a unique identifier for the transaction will be
in $HG_TXNID. The hook is also run for newly added revisions. In
this case the $HG_OLDPHASE entry will be empty.
- txnclose
-
Run after any repository transaction has been committed. At
this point, the transaction can no longer be rolled back. The hook will
run after the lock is released. See hg help
config.hooks.pretxnclose for details about available variables.
- txnclose-bookmark
-
Run after any bookmark change has been committed. At this
point, the transaction can no longer be rolled back. The hook will run
after the lock is released. See hg help
config.hooks.pretxnclose-bookmark for details about available
variables.
- txnclose-phase
-
Run after any phase change has been committed. At this point,
the transaction can no longer be rolled back. The hook will run after
the lock is released. See hg help config.hooks.pretxnclose-phase
for details about available variables.
- txnabort
-
Run when a transaction is aborted. See hg help
config.hooks.pretxnclose for details about available variables.
- pretxnchangegroup
-
Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or
unbundle, but before the transaction has been committed. The changegroup
is visible to the hook program. This allows validation of incoming
changes before accepting them. The ID of the first new changeset is in
$HG_NODE and last is in $HG_NODE_LAST. Exit status 0
allows the transaction to commit. A non-zero status will cause the
transaction to be rolled back, and the push, pull or unbundle will fail.
The URL that was the source of changes is in $HG_URL.
- pretxncommit
-
Run after a changeset has been created, but before the
transaction is committed. The changeset is visible to the hook program.
This allows validation of the commit message and changes. Exit status 0
allows the commit to proceed. A non-zero status will cause the
transaction to be rolled back. The ID of the new changeset is in
$HG_NODE. The parent changeset IDs are in $HG_PARENT1 and
$HG_PARENT2.
- preupdate
-
Run before updating the working directory. Exit status 0
allows the update to proceed. A non-zero status will prevent the update.
The changeset ID of first new parent is in $HG_PARENT1. If
updating to a merge, the ID of second new parent is in
$HG_PARENT2.
- listkeys
-
Run after listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the repository.
The key namespace is in $HG_NAMESPACE. $HG_VALUES is a
dictionary containing the keys and values.
- pushkey
-
Run after a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
repository. The key namespace is in $HG_NAMESPACE, the key is in
$HG_KEY, the old value (if any) is in $HG_OLD, and the new
value is in $HG_NEW.
- tag
-
Run after a tag is created. The ID of the tagged changeset is
in $HG_NODE. The name of tag is in $HG_TAG. The tag is
local if $HG_LOCAL=1, or in the repository if
$HG_LOCAL=0.
- update
-
Run after updating the working directory. The changeset ID of
first new parent is in $HG_PARENT1. If updating to a merge, the
ID of second new parent is in $HG_PARENT2. If the update
succeeded, $HG_ERROR=0. If the update failed (e.g. because
conflicts were not resolved), $HG_ERROR=1.
- Note
- It is generally better to use standard hooks rather than the generic pre-
and post- command hooks, as they are guaranteed to be called in the
appropriate contexts for influencing transactions. Also, hooks like
"commit" will be called in all contexts that generate a commit
(e.g. tag) and not just the commit command.
- Note
- Environment variables with empty values may not be passed to hooks on
platforms such as Windows. As an example, $HG_PARENT2 will have an
empty value under Unix-like platforms for non-merge changesets, while it
will not be available at all under Windows.
The syntax for Python hooks is as follows:
hookname = python:modulename.submodule.callable
hookname = python:/path/to/python/module.py:callable
Python hooks are run within the Mercurial process. Each hook is
called with at least three keyword arguments: a ui object (keyword
ui), a repository object (keyword repo), and a hooktype
keyword that tells what kind of hook is used. Arguments listed as
environment variables above are passed as keyword arguments, with no
HG_ prefix, and names in lower case.
If a Python hook returns a "true" value or raises an
exception, this is treated as a failure.
(Deprecated. Use [hostsecurity]'s fingerprints options instead.)
Fingerprints of the certificates of known HTTPS servers.
A HTTPS connection to a server with a fingerprint configured here
will only succeed if the servers certificate matches the fingerprint. This
is very similar to how ssh known hosts works.
The fingerprint is the SHA-1 hash value of the DER encoded
certificate. Multiple values can be specified (separated by spaces or
commas). This can be used to define both old and new fingerprints while a
host transitions to a new certificate.
The CA chain and web.cacerts is not used for servers with a
fingerprint.
For example:
[hostfingerprints]
hg.intevation.de = fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
hg.intevation.org = fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
Used to specify global and per-host security settings for connecting to other
machines.
The following options control default behavior for all hosts.
- ciphers
-
Defines the cryptographic ciphers to use for connections.
Value must be a valid OpenSSL Cipher List Format as documented
at
https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT.
This setting is for advanced users only. Setting to incorrect
values can significantly lower connection security or decrease
performance. You have been warned.
This option requires Python 2.7.
- minimumprotocol
-
Defines the minimum channel encryption protocol to use.
By default, the highest version of TLS supported by both
client and server is used.
Allowed values are: tls1.0, tls1.1,
tls1.2.
When running on an old Python version, only tls1.0 is
allowed since old versions of Python only support up to TLS 1.0.
When running a Python that supports modern TLS versions, the
default is tls1.1. tls1.0 can still be used to allow TLS
1.0. However, this weakens security and should only be used as a feature
of last resort if a server does not support TLS 1.1+.
Options in the [hostsecurity] section can have the form
hostname:setting. This allows multiple settings to be defined
on a per-host basis.
The following per-host settings can be defined.
- ciphers
-
This behaves like ciphers as described above except it
only applies to the host on which it is defined.
- fingerprints
-
A list of hashes of the DER encoded peer/remote certificate.
Values have the form algorithm:fingerprint. e.g.
sha256:c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2.
In addition, colons (:) can appear in the fingerprint part.
The following algorithms/prefixes are supported: sha1,
sha256, sha512.
Use of sha256 or sha512 is preferred.
If a fingerprint is specified, the CA chain is not validated
for this host and Mercurial will require the remote certificate to match
one of the fingerprints specified. This means if the server updates its
certificate, Mercurial will abort until a new fingerprint is defined.
This can provide stronger security than traditional CA-based validation
at the expense of convenience.
This option takes precedence over verifycertsfile.
- minimumprotocol
-
This behaves like minimumprotocol as described above
except it only applies to the host on which it is defined.
- verifycertsfile
-
Path to file a containing a list of PEM encoded certificates
used to verify the server certificate. Environment variables and
~user constructs are expanded in the filename.
The server certificate or the certificate's certificate
authority (CA) must match a certificate from this file or certificate
verification will fail and connections to the server will be
refused.
If defined, only certificates provided by this file will be
used: web.cacerts and any system/default certificates will not be
used.
This option has no effect if the per-host fingerprints
option is set.
The format of the file is as follows:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
For example:
[hostsecurity]
hg.example.com:fingerprints = sha256:c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2
hg2.example.com:fingerprints = sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca, sha1:fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
hg3.example.com:fingerprints = sha256:9a:b0:dc:e2:75:ad:8a:b7:84:58:e5:1f:07:32:f1:87:e6:bd:24:22:af:b7:ce:8e:9c:b4:10:cf:b9:f4:0e:d2
foo.example.com:verifycertsfile = /etc/ssl/trusted-ca-certs.pem
To change the default minimum protocol version to TLS 1.2 but to
allow TLS 1.1 when connecting to hg.example.com:
[hostsecurity]
minimumprotocol = tls1.2
hg.example.com:minimumprotocol = tls1.1
Used to access web-based Mercurial repositories through a HTTP proxy.
- host
-
Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
"myproxy:8000".
- no
-
Optional. Comma-separated list of host names that should
bypass the proxy.
- passwd
-
Optional. Password to authenticate with at the proxy
server.
- user
-
Optional. User name to authenticate with at the proxy
server.
- always
-
Optional. Always use the proxy, even for localhost and any
entries in http_proxy.no. (default: False)
Used to configure access to Mercurial repositories via HTTP.
- timeout
-
If set, blocking operations will timeout after that many
seconds. (default: None)
This section specifies behavior during merges and updates.
- checkignored
-
Controls behavior when an ignored file on disk has the same
name as a tracked file in the changeset being merged or updated to, and
has different contents. Options are abort, warn and
ignore. With abort, abort on such files. With warn,
warn on such files and back them up as .orig. With ignore,
don't print a warning and back them up as .orig. (default:
abort)
- checkunknown
-
Controls behavior when an unknown file that isn't ignored has
the same name as a tracked file in the changeset being merged or updated
to, and has different contents. Similar to merge.checkignored,
except for files that are not ignored. (default: abort)
- on-failure
-
When set to continue (the default), the merge process
attempts to merge all unresolved files using the merge chosen tool,
regardless of whether previous file merge attempts during the process
succeeded or not. Setting this to prompt will prompt after any
merge failure continue or halt the merge process. Setting this to
halt will automatically halt the merge process on any merge tool
failure. The merge process can be restarted by using the resolve
command. When a merge is halted, the repository is left in a normal
unresolved merge state. (default: continue)
- strict-capability-check
-
Whether capabilities of internal merge tools are checked
strictly or not, while examining rules to decide merge tool to be used.
(default: False)
This section specifies merge tools to associate with particular file patterns.
Tools matched here will take precedence over the default merge tool. Patterns
are globs by default, rooted at the repository root.
Example:
[merge-patterns]
**.c = kdiff3
**.jpg = myimgmerge
This section configures external merge tools to use for file-level merges. This
section has likely been preconfigured at install time. Use hg config
merge-tools to check the existing configuration. Also see hg help
merge-tools for more details.
Example ~/.hgrc:
[merge-tools]
# Override stock tool location
kdiff3.executable = ~/bin/kdiff3
# Specify command line
kdiff3.args = $base $local $other -o $output
# Give higher priority
kdiff3.priority = 1
# Changing the priority of preconfigured tool
meld.priority = 0
# Disable a preconfigured tool
vimdiff.disabled = yes
# Define new tool
myHtmlTool.args = -m $local $other $base $output
myHtmlTool.regkey = Software\FooSoftware\HtmlMerge
myHtmlTool.priority = 1
Supported arguments:
- priority
-
The priority in which to evaluate this tool. (default: 0)
- executable
-
Either just the name of the executable or its pathname.
On Windows, the path can use environment variables with
${ProgramFiles} syntax.
(default: the tool name)
- args
-
The arguments to pass to the tool executable. You can refer to
the files being merged as well as the output file through these
variables: $base, $local, $other,
$output.
The meaning of $local and $other can vary
depending on which action is being performed. During an update or merge,
$local represents the original state of the file, while
$other represents the commit you are updating to or the commit
you are merging with. During a rebase, $local represents the
destination of the rebase, and $other represents the commit being
rebased.
Some operations define custom labels to assist with
identifying the revisions, accessible via $labellocal,
$labelother, and $labelbase. If custom labels are not
available, these will be local, other, and base,
respectively. (default: $local $base $other)
- premerge
-
Attempt to run internal non-interactive 3-way merge tool
before launching external tool. Options are true, false,
keep, keep-merge3, or keep-mergediff
(experimental). The keep option will leave markers in the file if
the premerge fails. The keep-merge3 will do the same but include
information about the base of the merge in the marker (see internal
:merge3 in hg help merge-tools). The keep-mergediff option
is similar but uses a different marker style (see internal :merge3 in
hg help merge-tools). (default: True)
- binary
-
This tool can merge binary files. (default: False, unless tool
was selected by file pattern match)
- symlink
-
This tool can merge symlinks. (default: False)
- check
-
A list of merge success-checking options:
- changed
-
Ask whether merge was successful when the merged file shows no
changes.
- conflicts
-
Check whether there are conflicts even though the tool
reported success.
- prompt
-
Always prompt for merge success, regardless of success
reported by tool.
- fixeol
-
Attempt to fix up EOL changes caused by the merge tool.
(default: False)
- gui
-
This tool requires a graphical interface to run. (default:
False)
- mergemarkers
-
Controls whether the labels passed via $labellocal,
$labelother, and $labelbase are detailed
(respecting mergemarkertemplate) or basic. If
premerge is keep or keep-merge3, the conflict
markers generated during premerge will be detailed if either this
option or the corresponding option in the [ui] section is
detailed. (default: basic)
- mergemarkertemplate
-
This setting can be used to override mergemarker from
the [command-templates] section on a per-tool basis; this applies
to the $label-prefixed variables and to the conflict markers that
are generated if premerge is keep` or ``keep-merge3. See
the corresponding variable in [ui] for more information.
- regkey
-
Windows registry key which describes install location of this
tool. Mercurial will search for this key first under
HKEY_CURRENT_USER and then under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
(default: None)
- regkeyalt
-
An alternate Windows registry key to try if the first key is
not found. The alternate key uses the same regname and
regappend semantics of the primary key. The most common use for
this key is to search for 32bit applications on 64bit operating systems.
(default: None)
- regname
-
Name of value to read from specified registry key. (default:
the unnamed (default) value)
- regappend
-
String to append to the value read from the registry,
typically the executable name of the tool. (default: None)
Setting used to control when to paginate and with what external tool. See hg
help pager for details.
- pager
-
Define the external tool used as pager.
If no pager is set, Mercurial uses the environment variable
$PAGER. If neither pager.pager, nor $PAGER is set, a default pager will
be used, typically less on Unix and more on Windows.
Example:
[pager]
pager = less -FRX
- ignore
-
List of commands to disable the pager for. Example:
[pager]
ignore = version, help, update
Settings used when applying patches, for instance through the 'import' command
or with Mercurial Queues extension.
- eol
-
When set to 'strict' patch content and patched files end of
lines are preserved. When set to lf or crlf, both files
end of lines are ignored when patching and the result line endings are
normalized to either LF (Unix) or CRLF (Windows). When set to
auto, end of lines are again ignored while patching but line
endings in patched files are normalized to their original setting on a
per-file basis. If target file does not exist or has no end of line,
patch line endings are preserved. (default: strict)
- fuzz
-
The number of lines of 'fuzz' to allow when applying patches.
This controls how much context the patcher is allowed to ignore when
trying to apply a patch. (default: 2)
Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is
the location of the repository. Example:
[paths]
my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
local_path = /home/me/repo
These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull
from my_server: hg pull my_server. To push to
local_path: hg push local_path. You can check hg help
urls for details about valid URLs.
Options containing colons (:) denote sub-options that can
influence behavior for that specific path. Example:
[paths]
my_server = https://example.com/my_path
my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
Paths using the path://otherpath scheme will inherit the
sub-options value from the path they point to.
The following sub-options can be defined:
- multi-urls
-
A boolean option. When enabled the value of the [paths]
entry will be parsed as a list and the alias will resolve to multiple
destination. If some of the list entry use the path:// syntax,
the suboption will be inherited individually.
- pushurl
-
The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the
location defined by the path's main entry is used.
- pushrev
-
A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
When hg push is executed without a -r argument,
the revset defined by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to
push.
For example, a value of . will push the working
directory's revision by default.
Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark
being pushed.
- bookmarks.mode
-
How bookmark will be dealt during the exchange. It support the
following value
- default: the default behavior, local and remote bookmarks are
"merged" on push/pull.
- mirror: when pulling, replace local bookmarks by remote bookmarks.
This is useful to replicate a repository, or as an optimization.
- ignore: ignore bookmarks during exchange. (This currently only
affect pulling)
The following special named paths exist:
- default
-
The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is
specified.
hg clone will automatically define this path to the
location the repository was cloned from.
- default-push
-
(deprecated) The URL or directory for the default hg
push location. default:pushurl should be used instead.
Specifies default handling of phases. See hg help phases for more
information about working with phases.
- publish
-
Controls draft phase behavior when working as a server. When
true, pushed changesets are set to public in both client and server and
pulled or cloned changesets are set to public in the client. (default:
True)
- new-commit
-
Phase of newly-created commits. (default: draft)
- checksubrepos
-
Check the phase of the current revision of each subrepository.
Allowed values are "ignore", "follow" and
"abort". For settings other than "ignore", the phase
of the current revision of each subrepository is checked before
committing the parent repository. If any of those phases is greater than
the phase of the parent repository (e.g. if a subrepo is in a
"secret" phase while the parent repo is in "draft"
phase), the commit is either aborted (if checksubrepos is set to
"abort") or the higher phase is used for the parent repository
commit (if set to "follow"). (default: follow)
Specifies profiling type, format, and file output. Two profilers are supported:
an instrumenting profiler (named ls), and a sampling profiler (named
stat).
In this section description, 'profiling data' stands for the raw
data collected during profiling, while 'profiling report' stands for a
statistical text report generated from the profiling data.
- enabled
-
Enable the profiler. (default: false)
This is equivalent to passing --profile on the command
line.
- type
-
The type of profiler to use. (default: stat)
- ls
-
Use Python's built-in instrumenting profiler. This profiler
works on all platforms, but each line number it reports is the first
line of a function. This restriction makes it difficult to identify the
expensive parts of a non-trivial function.
- stat
-
Use a statistical profiler, statprof. This profiler is most
useful for profiling commands that run for longer than about 0.1
seconds.
- format
-
Profiling format. Specific to the ls instrumenting
profiler. (default: text)
- text
-
Generate a profiling report. When saving to a file, it should
be noted that only the report is saved, and the profiling data is not
kept.
- kcachegrind
-
Format profiling data for kcachegrind use: when saving to a
file, the generated file can directly be loaded into kcachegrind.
- statformat
-
Profiling format for the stat profiler. (default:
hotpath)
- hotpath
-
Show a tree-based display containing the hot path of execution
(where most time was spent).
- bymethod
-
Show a table of methods ordered by how frequently they are
active.
- byline
-
Show a table of lines in files ordered by how frequently they
are active.
- json
-
Render profiling data as JSON.
- freq
-
Sampling frequency. Specific to the stat sampling
profiler. (default: 1000)
- output
-
File path where profiling data or report should be saved. If
the file exists, it is replaced. (default: None, data is printed on
stderr)
- sort
-
Sort field. Specific to the ls instrumenting profiler.
One of callcount, reccallcount, totaltime and
inlinetime. (default: inlinetime)
- time-track
-
Control if the stat profiler track cpu or real
time. (default: cpu on Windows, otherwise real)
- limit
-
Number of lines to show. Specific to the ls
instrumenting profiler. (default: 30)
- nested
-
Show at most this number of lines of drill-down info after
each main entry. This can help explain the difference between Total and
Inline. Specific to the ls instrumenting profiler. (default:
0)
- showmin
-
Minimum fraction of samples an entry must have for it to be
displayed. Can be specified as a float between 0.0 and 1.0
or can have a % afterwards to allow values up to 100. e.g.
5%.
Only used by the stat profiler.
For the hotpath format, default is 0.05. For the
chrome format, default is 0.005.
The option is unused on other formats.
- showmax
-
Maximum fraction of samples an entry can have before it is
ignored in display. Values format is the same as showmin.
Only used by the stat profiler.
For the chrome format, default is 0.999.
The option is unused on other formats.
- showtime
-
Show time taken as absolute durations, in addition to
percentages. Only used by the hotpath format. (default: true)
Mercurial commands can draw progress bars that are as informative as possible.
Some progress bars only offer indeterminate information, while others have a
definite end point.
- debug
-
Whether to print debug info when updating the progress bar.
(default: False)
- delay
-
Number of seconds (float) before showing the progress bar.
(default: 3)
- changedelay
-
Minimum delay before showing a new topic. When set to less
than 3 * refresh, that value will be used instead. (default: 1)
- estimateinterval
-
Maximum sampling interval in seconds for speed and estimated
time calculation. (default: 60)
- refresh
-
Time in seconds between refreshes of the progress bar.
(default: 0.1)
- format
-
Format of the progress bar.
Valid entries for the format field are topic,
bar, number, unit, estimate, speed,
and item. item defaults to the last 20 characters of the
item, but this can be changed by adding either -<num> which
would take the last num characters, or +<num> for the first
num characters.
(default: topic bar number estimate)
- width
-
If set, the maximum width of the progress information (that
is, min(width, term width) will be used).
- clear-complete
-
Clear the progress bar after it's done. (default: True)
- disable
-
If true, don't show a progress bar.
- assume-tty
-
If true, ALWAYS show a progress bar, unless disable is
given.
- evolution.allowdivergence
-
Default to False, when True allow creating divergence when
performing rebase of obsolete changesets.
Alias definitions for revsets. See hg help revsets for details.
- backup-bundle
-
Whether to save stripped changesets to a bundle file.
(default: True)
- update-timestamp
-
If true, updates the date and time of the changeset to
current. It is only applicable for hg amend, hg commit
--amend and hg uncommit in the current version.
empty-successor
Control what happens with empty successors that are the result of
rewrite operations. If set to skip, the successor is not created. If
set to keep, the empty successor is created and kept.
Currently, only the rebase and absorb commands consider this
configuration. (EXPERIMENTAL)
- safe-mismatch.source-safe
-
Controls what happens when the shared repository does not use
the share-safe mechanism but its source repository does.
Possible values are abort (default), allow,
upgrade-abort and upgrade-allow.
abort Disallows running any command and aborts
allow Respects the feature presence in the share source
upgrade-abort tries to upgrade the share to use share-safe; if it
fails, aborts upgrade-allow tries to upgrade the share; if it
fails, continue by respecting the share source setting
Check hg help config.format.use-share-safe for details
about the share-safe feature.
- safe-mismatch.source-safe.warn
-
Shows a warning on operations if the shared repository does
not use share-safe, but the source repository does. (default: True)
- safe-mismatch.source-not-safe
-
Controls what happens when the shared repository uses the
share-safe mechanism but its source does not.
Possible values are abort (default), allow,
downgrade-abort and downgrade-allow.
abort Disallows running any command and aborts
allow Respects the feature presence in the share source
downgrade-abort tries to downgrade the share to not use
share-safe; if it fails, aborts downgrade-allow tries to
downgrade the share to not use share-safe; if it fails, continue by
respecting the shared source setting
Check hg help config.format.use-share-safe for details
about the share-safe feature.
- safe-mismatch.source-not-safe.warn
-
Shows a warning on operations if the shared repository uses
share-safe, but the source repository does not. (default: True)
Control the strategy Mercurial uses internally to store history. Options in this
category impact performance and repository size.
- revlog.issue6528.fix-incoming
-
Version 5.8 of Mercurial had a bug leading to altering the
parent of file revision with copy information (or any other metadata) on
exchange. This leads to the copy metadata to be overlooked by various
internal logic. The issue was fixed in Mercurial 5.8.1. (See
https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6528 for details)
As a result Mercurial is now checking and fixing incoming file
revisions to make sure there parents are in the right order. This
behavior can be disabled by setting this option to no. This apply
to revisions added through push, pull, clone and unbundle.
To fix affected revisions that already exist within the
repository, one can use hg debug-repair-issue-6528.
- revlog.optimize-delta-parent-choice
-
When storing a merge revision, both parents will be equally
considered as a possible delta base. This results in better delta
selection and improved revlog compression. This option is enabled by
default.
Turning this option off can result in large increase of
repository size for repository with many merges.
- revlog.persistent-nodemap.mmap
-
Whether to use the Operating System "memory mapping"
feature (when possible) to access the persistent nodemap data. This
improve performance and reduce memory pressure.
Default to True.
For details on the "persistent-nodemap" feature,
see: hg help config.format.use-persistent-nodemap.
- revlog.persistent-nodemap.slow-path
-
Control the behavior of Merucrial when using a repository with
"persistent" nodemap with an installation of Mercurial without
a fast implementation for the feature:
allow: Silently use the slower implementation to access
the repository. warn: Warn, but use the slower implementation to
access the repository. abort: Prevent access to such
repositories. (This is the default)
For details on the "persistent-nodemap" feature,
see: hg help config.format.use-persistent-nodemap.
- revlog.reuse-external-delta-parent
-
Control the order in which delta parents are considered when
adding new revisions from an external source. (typically: apply bundle
from hg pull or hg push).
New revisions are usually provided as a delta against other
revisions. By default, Mercurial will try to reuse this delta first,
therefore using the same "delta parent" as the source.
Directly using delta's from the source reduces CPU usage and usually
speeds up operation. However, in some case, the source might have
sub-optimal delta bases and forcing their reevaluation is useful. For
example, pushes from an old client could have sub-optimal delta's parent
that the server want to optimize. (lack of general delta, bad parents,
choice, lack of sparse-revlog, etc).
This option is enabled by default. Turning it off will ensure
bad delta parent choices from older client do not propagate to this
repository, at the cost of a small increase in CPU consumption.
Note: this option only control the order in which delta
parents are considered. Even when disabled, the existing delta from the
source will be reused if the same delta parent is selected.
- revlog.reuse-external-delta
-
Control the reuse of delta from external source. (typically:
apply bundle from hg pull or hg push).
New revisions are usually provided as a delta against another
revision. By default, Mercurial will not recompute the same delta again,
trusting externally provided deltas. There have been rare cases of small
adjustment to the diffing algorithm in the past. So in some rare case,
recomputing delta provided by ancient clients can provides better
results. Disabling this option means going through a full delta
recomputation for all incoming revisions. It means a large increase in
CPU usage and will slow operations down.
This option is enabled by default. When disabled, it also
disables the related storage.revlog.reuse-external-delta-parent
option.
- revlog.zlib.level
-
Zlib compression level used when storing data into the
repository. Accepted Value range from 1 (lowest compression) to 9
(highest compression). Zlib default value is 6.
- revlog.zstd.level
-
zstd compression level used when storing data into the
repository. Accepted Value range from 1 (lowest compression) to 22
(highest compression). (default 3)
Controls generic server settings.
- bookmarks-pushkey-compat
-
Trigger pushkey hook when being pushed bookmark updates. This
config exist for compatibility purpose (default to True)
If you use pushkey and pre-pushkey hooks to
control bookmark movement we recommend you migrate them to
txnclose-bookmark and pretxnclose-bookmark.
- compressionengines
-
List of compression engines and their relative priority to
advertise to clients.
The order of compression engines determines their priority,
the first having the highest priority. If a compression engine is not
listed here, it won't be advertised to clients.
If not set (the default), built-in defaults are used. Run
hg debuginstall to list available compression engines and their
default wire protocol priority.
Older Mercurial clients only support zlib compression and this
setting has no effect for legacy clients.
- uncompressed
-
Whether to allow clients to clone a repository using the
uncompressed streaming protocol. This transfers about 40% more data than
a regular clone, but uses less memory and CPU on both server and client.
Over a LAN (100 Mbps or better) or a very fast WAN, an uncompressed
streaming clone is a lot faster (~10x) than a regular clone. Over most
WAN connections (anything slower than about 6 Mbps), uncompressed
streaming is slower, because of the extra data transfer overhead. This
mode will also temporarily hold the write lock while determining what
data to transfer. (default: True)
- uncompressedallowsecret
-
Whether to allow stream clones when the repository contains
secret changesets. (default: False)
- preferuncompressed
-
When set, clients will try to use the uncompressed streaming
protocol. (default: False)
- disablefullbundle
-
When set, servers will refuse attempts to do pull-based
clones. If this option is set, preferuncompressed and/or clone
bundles are highly recommended. Partial clones will still be allowed.
(default: False)
- streamunbundle
-
When set, servers will apply data sent from the client
directly, otherwise it will be written to a temporary file first. This
option effectively prevents concurrent pushes.
- pullbundle
-
When set, the server will check pullbundle.manifest for
bundles covering the requested heads and common nodes. The first
matching entry will be streamed to the client.
For HTTP transport, the stream will still use zlib compression
for older clients.
- concurrent-push-mode
-
Level of allowed race condition between two pushing
clients.
- 'strict': push is abort if another client touched the repository while the
push was preparing.
- 'check-related': push is only aborted if it affects head that got also
affected while the push was preparing. (default since 5.4)
'check-related' only takes effect for compatible clients (version
4.3 and later). Older clients will use 'strict'.
- validate
-
Whether to validate the completeness of pushed changesets by
checking that all new file revisions specified in manifests are present.
(default: False)
- maxhttpheaderlen
-
Instruct HTTP clients not to send request headers longer than
this many bytes. (default: 1024)
- bundle1
-
Whether to allow clients to push and pull using the legacy
bundle1 exchange format. (default: True)
- bundle1gd
-
Like bundle1 but only used if the repository is using
the generaldelta storage format. (default: True)
- bundle1.push
-
Whether to allow clients to push using the legacy bundle1
exchange format. (default: True)
- bundle1gd.push
-
Like bundle1.push but only used if the repository is
using the generaldelta storage format. (default: True)
- bundle1.pull
-
Whether to allow clients to pull using the legacy bundle1
exchange format. (default: True)
- bundle1gd.pull
-
Like bundle1.pull but only used if the repository is
using the generaldelta storage format. (default: True)
Large repositories using the generaldelta storage
format should consider setting this option because converting
generaldelta repositories to the exchange format required by the
bundle1 data format can consume a lot of CPU.
- bundle2.stream
-
Whether to allow clients to pull using the bundle2 streaming
protocol. (default: True)
- zliblevel
-
Integer between -1 and 9 that controls the zlib
compression level for wire protocol commands that send zlib compressed
output (notably the commands that send repository history data).
The default (-1) uses the default zlib compression
level, which is likely equivalent to 6. 0 means no
compression. 9 means maximum compression.
Setting this option allows server operators to make trade-offs
between bandwidth and CPU used. Lowering the compression lowers CPU
utilization but sends more bytes to clients.
This option only impacts the HTTP server.
- zstdlevel
-
Integer between 1 and 22 that controls the zstd
compression level for wire protocol commands. 1 is the minimal
amount of compression and 22 is the highest amount of
compression.
The default (3) should be significantly faster than
zlib while likely delivering better compression ratios.
This option only impacts the HTTP server.
See also server.zliblevel.
- view
-
Repository filter used when exchanging revisions with the
peer.
The default view (served) excludes secret and hidden
changesets. Another useful value is immutable (no draft, secret
or hidden changesets). (EXPERIMENTAL)
Configuration for extensions that need to send email messages.
- host
-
Host name of mail server, e.g.
"mail.example.com".
- port
-
Optional. Port to connect to on mail server. (default: 465 if
tls is smtps; 25 otherwise)
- tls
-
Optional. Method to enable TLS when connecting to mail server:
starttls, smtps or none. (default: none)
- username
-
Optional. User name for authenticating with the SMTP server.
(default: None)
- password
-
Optional. Password for authenticating with the SMTP server. If
not specified, interactive sessions will prompt the user for a password;
non-interactive sessions will fail. (default: None)
- local_hostname
-
Optional. The hostname that the sender can use to identify
itself to the MTA.
Subrepository source URLs can go stale if a remote server changes name or
becomes temporarily unavailable. This section lets you define rewrite rules of
the form:
<pattern> = <replacement>
where pattern is a regular expression matching a
subrepository source URL and replacement is the replacement string
used to rewrite it. Groups can be matched in pattern and referenced
in replacements. For instance:
http://server/(.*)-hg/ = http://hg.server/\1/
rewrites http://server/foo-hg/ into
http://hg.server/foo/.
Relative subrepository paths are first made absolute, and the
rewrite rules are then applied on the full (absolute) path. If
pattern doesn't match the full path, an attempt is made to apply it
on the relative path alone. The rules are applied in definition order.
This section contains options that control the behavior of the subrepositories
feature. See also hg help subrepos.
Security note: auditing in Mercurial is known to be insufficient
to prevent clone-time code execution with carefully constructed Git
subrepos. It is unknown if a similar detect is present in Subversion
subrepos. Both Git and Subversion subrepos are disabled by default out of
security concerns. These subrepo types can be enabled using the respective
options below.
- allowed
-
Whether subrepositories are allowed in the working
directory.
When false, commands involving subrepositories (like hg
update) will fail for all subrepository types. (default: true)
- hg:allowed
-
Whether Mercurial subrepositories are allowed in the working
directory. This option only has an effect if subrepos.allowed is
true. (default: true)
- git:allowed
-
Whether Git subrepositories are allowed in the working
directory. This option only has an effect if subrepos.allowed is
true.
See the security note above before enabling Git subrepos.
(default: false)
- svn:allowed
-
Whether Subversion subrepositories are allowed in the working
directory. This option only has an effect if subrepos.allowed is
true.
See the security note above before enabling Subversion
subrepos. (default: false)
Alias definitions for templates. See hg help templates for details.
Use the [templates] section to define template strings. See hg help
templates for details.
Mercurial will not use the settings in the .hg/hgrc file from a
repository if it doesn't belong to a trusted user or to a trusted group, as
various hgrc features allow arbitrary commands to be run. This issue is often
encountered when configuring hooks or extensions for shared repositories or
servers. However, the web interface will use some safe settings from the
[web] section.
This section specifies what users and groups are trusted. The
current user is always trusted. To trust everybody, list a user or a group
with name *. These settings must be placed in an already-trusted
file to take effect, such as $HOME/.hgrc of the user or service
running Mercurial.
- users
-
Comma-separated list of trusted users.
- groups
-
Comma-separated list of trusted groups.
User interface controls.
- archivemeta
-
Whether to include the .hg_archival.txt file containing meta
data (hashes for the repository base and for tip) in archives created by
the hg archive command or downloaded via hgweb. (default:
True)
- askusername
-
Whether to prompt for a username when committing. If True, and
neither $HGUSER nor $EMAIL has been specified, then the
user will be prompted to enter a username. If no username is entered,
the default USER@HOST is used instead. (default: False)
- clonebundles
-
Whether the "clone bundles" feature is enabled.
When enabled, hg clone may download and apply a
server-advertised bundle file from a URL instead of using the normal
exchange mechanism.
This can likely result in faster and more reliable clones.
(default: True)
- clonebundlefallback
-
Whether failure to apply an advertised "clone
bundle" from a server should result in fallback to a regular
clone.
This is disabled by default because servers advertising
"clone bundles" often do so to reduce server load. If
advertised bundles start mass failing and clients automatically fall
back to a regular clone, this would add significant and unexpected load
to the server since the server is expecting clone operations to be
offloaded to pre-generated bundles. Failing fast (the default behavior)
ensures clients don't overwhelm the server when "clone bundle"
application fails.
(default: False)
- clonebundleprefers
-
Defines preferences for which "clone bundles" to
use.
Servers advertising "clone bundles" may advertise
multiple available bundles. Each bundle may have different attributes,
such as the bundle type and compression format. This option is used to
prefer a particular bundle over another.
The following keys are defined by Mercurial:
- BUNDLESPEC
- A bundle type specifier. These are strings passed to hg bundle -t.
e.g. gzip-v2 or bzip2-v1.
- COMPRESSION
- The compression format of the bundle. e.g. gzip and
bzip2.
Server operators may define custom keys.
Example values: COMPRESSION=bzip2, BUNDLESPEC=gzip-v2,
COMPRESSION=gzip.
By default, the first bundle advertised by the server is used.
- color
-
When to colorize output. Possible value are Boolean
("yes" or "no"), or "debug", or
"always". (default: "yes"). "yes" will use
color whenever it seems possible. See hg help color for
details.
- commitsubrepos
-
Whether to commit modified subrepositories when committing the
parent repository. If False and one subrepository has uncommitted
changes, abort the commit. (default: False)
- debug
-
Print debugging information. (default: False)
- editor
-
The editor to use during a commit. (default: $EDITOR or
vi)
- fallbackencoding
-
Encoding to try if it's not possible to decode the changelog
using UTF-8. (default: ISO-8859-1)
- graphnodetemplate
-
(DEPRECATED) Use command-templates.graphnode
instead.
- ignore
-
A file to read per-user ignore patterns from. This file should
be in the same format as a repository-wide .hgignore file. Filenames are
relative to the repository root. This option supports hook syntax, so if
you want to specify multiple ignore files, you can do so by setting
something like ignore.other = ~/.hgignore2. For details of the
ignore file format, see the hgignore(5) man page.
- interactive
-
Allow to prompt the user. (default: True)
- interface
-
Select the default interface for interactive features
(default: text). Possible values are 'text' and 'curses'.
- interface.chunkselector
-
Select the interface for change recording (e.g. hg commit
-i). Possible values are 'text' and 'curses'. This config overrides
the interface specified by ui.interface.
- large-file-limit
-
Largest file size that gives no memory use warning. Possible
values are integers or 0 to disable the check. (default: 10000000)
- logtemplate
-
(DEPRECATED) Use command-templates.log instead.
- merge
-
The conflict resolution program to use during a manual merge.
For more information on merge tools see hg help merge-tools. For
configuring merge tools see the [merge-tools] section.
- mergemarkers
-
Sets the merge conflict marker label styling. The
detailed style uses the command-templates.mergemarker
setting to style the labels. The basic style just uses 'local'
and 'other' as the marker label. One of basic or detailed.
(default: basic)
- mergemarkertemplate
-
(DEPRECATED) Use command-templates.mergemarker
instead.
- message-output
-
Where to write status and error messages. (default:
stdio)
- channel
-
Use separate channel for structured output. (Command-server
only)
- stderr
-
Everything to stderr.
- stdio
-
Status to stdout, and error to stderr.
- origbackuppath
-
The path to a directory used to store generated .orig files.
If the path is not a directory, one will be created. If set, files
stored in this directory have the same name as the original file and do
not have a .orig suffix.
- paginate
-
Control the pagination of command output (default: True). See
hg help pager for details.
- patch
-
An optional external tool that hg import and some
extensions will use for applying patches. By default Mercurial uses an
internal patch utility. The external tool must work as the common Unix
patch program. In particular, it must accept a -p argument
to strip patch headers, a -d argument to specify the current
directory, a file name to patch, and a patch file to take from
stdin.
It is possible to specify a patch tool together with extra
arguments. For example, setting this option to patch --merge will
use the patch program with its 2-way merge option.
- portablefilenames
-
Check for portable filenames. Can be warn,
ignore or abort. (default: warn)
- warn
-
Print a warning message on POSIX platforms, if a file with a
non-portable filename is added (e.g. a file with a name that can't be
created on Windows because it contains reserved parts like AUX,
reserved characters like :, or would cause a case collision with
an existing file).
- ignore
-
Don't print a warning.
- abort
-
The command is aborted.
- true
-
Alias for warn.
- false
-
Alias for ignore.
On Windows, this configuration option is ignored and the command
aborted.
- pre-merge-tool-output-template
-
(DEPRECATED) Use command-template.pre-merge-tool-output
instead.
- quiet
-
Reduce the amount of output printed. (default: False)
- relative-paths
-
Prefer relative paths in the UI.
- remotecmd
-
Remote command to use for clone/push/pull operations.
(default: hg)
- report_untrusted
-
Warn if a .hg/hgrc file is ignored due to not being
owned by a trusted user or group. (default: True)
- slash
-
(Deprecated. Use slashpath template filter
instead.)
Display paths using a slash (/) as the path separator.
This only makes a difference on systems where the default path separator
is not the slash character (e.g. Windows uses the backslash character
(\)). (default: False)
- statuscopies
-
Display copies in the status command.
- ssh
-
Command to use for SSH connections. (default: ssh)
- ssherrorhint
-
A hint shown to the user in the case of SSH error (e.g.
Please see http://company/internalwiki/ssh.html)
- strict
-
Require exact command names, instead of allowing unambiguous
abbreviations. (default: False)
- style
-
Name of style to use for command output.
- supportcontact
-
A URL where users should report a Mercurial traceback. Use
this if you are a large organisation with its own Mercurial deployment
process and crash reports should be addressed to your internal
support.
- textwidth
-
Maximum width of help text. A longer line generated by hg
help or hg subcommand --help will be broken after white space
to get this width or the terminal width, whichever comes first. A
non-positive value will disable this and the terminal width will be
used. (default: 78)
- timeout
-
The timeout used when a lock is held (in seconds), a negative
value means no timeout. (default: 600)
- timeout.warn
-
Time (in seconds) before a warning is printed about held lock.
A negative value means no warning. (default: 0)
- traceback
-
Mercurial always prints a traceback when an unknown exception
occurs. Setting this to True will make Mercurial print a traceback on
all exceptions, even those recognized by Mercurial (such as IOError or
MemoryError). (default: False)
tweakdefaults
By default Mercurial's behavior changes very little from release
to release, but over time the recommended config settings shift. Enable this
config to opt in to get automatic tweaks to Mercurial's behavior over time.
This config setting will have no effect if HGPLAIN is set or
HGPLAINEXCEPT is set and does not include tweakdefaults.
(default: False)
It currently means:
[ui]
# The rollback command is dangerous. As a rule, don't use it.
rollback = False
# Make `hg status` report copy information
statuscopies = yes
# Prefer curses UIs when available. Revert to plain-text with `text`.
interface = curses
# Make compatible commands emit cwd-relative paths by default.
relative-paths = yes
[commands]
# Grep working directory by default.
grep.all-files = True
# Refuse to perform an `hg update` that would cause a file content merge
update.check = noconflict
# Show conflicts information in `hg status`
status.verbose = True
# Make `hg resolve` with no action (like `-m`) fail instead of re-merging.
resolve.explicit-re-merge = True
[diff]
git = 1
showfunc = 1
word-diff = 1
- username
-
The committer of a changeset created when running
"commit". Typically a person's name and email address, e.g.
Fred Widget <fred@example.com>. Environment
variables in the username are expanded.
(default: $EMAIL or username@hostname. If the
username in hgrc is empty, e.g. if the system admin set username
= in the system hgrc, it has to be specified manually or in a
different hgrc file)
- verbose
-
Increase the amount of output printed. (default: False)
Templates used for customizing the output of commands.
- graphnode
-
The template used to print changeset nodes in an ASCII
revision graph. (default: {graphnode})
- log
-
Template string for commands that print changesets.
- mergemarker
-
The template used to print the commit description next to each
conflict marker during merge conflicts. See hg help templates for
the template format.
Defaults to showing the hash, tags, branches, bookmarks,
author, and the first line of the commit description.
If you use non-ASCII characters in names for tags, branches,
bookmarks, authors, and/or commit descriptions, you must pay attention
to encodings of managed files. At template expansion, non-ASCII
characters use the encoding specified by the --encoding global
option, HGENCODING or other environment variables that govern
your locale. If the encoding of the merge markers is different from the
encoding of the merged files, serious problems may occur.
Can be overridden per-merge-tool, see the [merge-tools]
section.
- oneline-summary
-
A template used by hg rebase and other commands for
showing a one-line summary of a commit. If the template configured here
is longer than one line, then only the first line is used.
The template can be overridden per command by defining a
template in oneline-summary.<command>, where
<command> can be e.g. "rebase".
- pre-merge-tool-output
-
A template that is printed before executing an external merge
tool. This can be used to print out additional context that might be
useful to have during the conflict resolution, such as the description
of the various commits involved or bookmarks/tags.
Additional information is available in the local`,
``base, and other dicts. For example: {local.label},
{base.name}, or {other.islink}.
Web interface configuration. The settings in this section apply to both the
builtin webserver (started by hg serve) and the script you run through
a webserver (hgweb.cgi and the derivatives for FastCGI and WSGI).
The Mercurial webserver does no authentication (it does not prompt
for usernames and passwords to validate who users are), but it does
do authorization (it grants or denies access for authenticated users
based on settings in this section). You must either configure your webserver
to do authentication for you, or disable the authorization checks.
For a quick setup in a trusted environment, e.g., a private LAN,
where you want it to accept pushes from anybody, you can use the following
command line:
$ hg --config web.allow-push=* --config web.push_ssl=False serve
Note that this will allow anybody to push anything to the server
and that this should not be used for public servers.
The full set of options is:
- accesslog
-
Where to output the access log. (default: stdout)
- address
-
Interface address to bind to. (default: all)
- allow-archive
-
List of archive format (bz2, gz, zip) allowed for downloading.
(default: empty)
- allowbz2
-
(DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.bz2 downloading of
repository revisions. (default: False)
- allowgz
-
(DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.gz downloading of
repository revisions. (default: False)
- allow-pull
-
Whether to allow pulling from the repository. (default:
True)
- allow-push
-
Whether to allow pushing to the repository. If empty or not
set, pushing is not allowed. If the special value *, any remote
user can push, including unauthenticated users. Otherwise, the remote
user must have been authenticated, and the authenticated user name must
be present in this list. The contents of the allow-push list are
examined after the deny_push list.
- allow_read
-
If the user has not already been denied repository access due
to the contents of deny_read, this list determines whether to grant
repository access to the user. If this list is not empty, and the user
is unauthenticated or not present in the list, then access is denied for
the user. If the list is empty or not set, then access is permitted to
all users by default. Setting allow_read to the special value *
is equivalent to it not being set (i.e. access is permitted to all
users). The contents of the allow_read list are examined after the
deny_read list.
- allowzip
-
(DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .zip downloading of repository
revisions. This feature creates temporary files. (default: False)
- archivesubrepos
-
Whether to recurse into subrepositories when archiving.
(default: False)
- baseurl
-
Base URL to use when publishing URLs in other locations, so
third-party tools like email notification hooks can construct URLs.
Example: http://hgserver/repos/.
- cacerts
-
Path to file containing a list of PEM encoded certificate
authority certificates. Environment variables and ~user
constructs are expanded in the filename. If specified on the client,
then it will verify the identity of remote HTTPS servers with these
certificates.
To disable SSL verification temporarily, specify
--insecure from command line.
You can use OpenSSL's CA certificate file if your platform has
one. On most Linux systems this will be
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt. Otherwise you will have to
generate this file manually. The form must be as follows:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
- cache
-
Whether to support caching in hgweb. (default: True)
- certificate
-
Certificate to use when running hg serve.
- collapse
-
With descend enabled, repositories in subdirectories
are shown at a single level alongside repositories in the current path.
With collapse also enabled, repositories residing at a deeper
level than the current path are grouped behind navigable directory
entries that lead to the locations of these repositories. In effect,
this setting collapses each collection of repositories found within a
subdirectory into a single entry for that subdirectory. (default:
False)
- comparisoncontext
-
Number of lines of context to show in side-by-side file
comparison. If negative or the value full, whole files are shown.
(default: 5)
This setting can be overridden by a context request
parameter to the comparison command, taking the same values.
- contact
-
Name or email address of the person in charge of the
repository. (default: ui.username or $EMAIL or
"unknown" if unset or empty)
- csp
-
Send a Content-Security-Policy HTTP header with this
value.
The value may contain a special string %nonce%, which
will be replaced by a randomly-generated one-time use value. If the
value contains %nonce%, web.cache will be disabled, as
caching undermines the one-time property of the nonce. This nonce will
also be inserted into <script> elements containing inline
JavaScript.
Note: lots of HTML content sent by the server is derived from
repository data. Please consider the potential for malicious repository
data to "inject" itself into generated HTML content as part of
your security threat model.
- deny_push
-
Whether to deny pushing to the repository. If empty or not
set, push is not denied. If the special value *, all remote users
are denied push. Otherwise, unauthenticated users are all denied, and
any authenticated user name present in this list is also denied. The
contents of the deny_push list are examined before the allow-push
list.
- deny_read
-
Whether to deny reading/viewing of the repository. If this
list is not empty, unauthenticated users are all denied, and any
authenticated user name present in this list is also denied access to
the repository. If set to the special value *, all remote users
are denied access (rarely needed ;). If deny_read is empty or not set,
the determination of repository access depends on the presence and
content of the allow_read list (see description). If both deny_read and
allow_read are empty or not set, then access is permitted to all users
by default. If the repository is being served via hgwebdir, denied users
will not be able to see it in the list of repositories. The contents of
the deny_read list have priority over (are examined before) the contents
of the allow_read list.
- descend
-
hgwebdir indexes will not descend into subdirectories. Only
repositories directly in the current path will be shown (other
repositories are still available from the index corresponding to their
containing path).
- description
-
Textual description of the repository's purpose or contents.
(default: "unknown")
- encoding
-
Character encoding name. (default: the current locale charset)
Example: "UTF-8".
- errorlog
-
Where to output the error log. (default: stderr)
- guessmime
-
Control MIME types for raw download of file content. Set to
True to let hgweb guess the content type from the file extension. This
will serve HTML files as text/html and might allow cross-site
scripting attacks when serving untrusted repositories. (default:
False)
- hidden
-
Whether to hide the repository in the hgwebdir index.
(default: False)
- ipv6
-
Whether to use IPv6. (default: False)
- labels
-
List of string labels associated with the
repository.
Labels are exposed as a template keyword and can be used to
customize output. e.g. the index template can group or filter
repositories by labels and the summary template can display
additional content if a specific label is present.
- logoimg
-
File name of the logo image that some templates display on
each page. The file name is relative to staticurl. That is, the
full path to the logo image is "staticurl/logoimg". If unset,
hglogo.png will be used.
- logourl
-
Base URL to use for logos. If unset,
https://mercurial-scm.org/ will be used.
- maxchanges
-
Maximum number of changes to list on the changelog. (default:
10)
- maxfiles
-
Maximum number of files to list per changeset. (default:
10)
- maxshortchanges
-
Maximum number of changes to list on the shortlog, graph or
filelog pages. (default: 60)
- name
-
Repository name to use in the web interface. (default: current
working directory)
- port
-
Port to listen on. (default: 8000)
- prefix
-
Prefix path to serve from. (default: '' (server root))
- push_ssl
-
Whether to require that inbound pushes be transported over SSL
to prevent password sniffing. (default: True)
- refreshinterval
-
How frequently directory listings re-scan the filesystem for
new repositories, in seconds. This is relevant when wildcards are used
to define paths. Depending on how much filesystem traversal is required,
refreshing may negatively impact performance.
Values less than or equal to 0 always refresh. (default:
20)
- server-header
-
Value for HTTP Server response header.
- static
-
Directory where static files are served from.
- staticurl
-
Base URL to use for static files. If unset, static files (e.g.
the hgicon.png favicon) will be served by the CGI script itself. Use
this setting to serve them directly with the HTTP server. Example:
http://hgserver/static/.
- stripes
-
How many lines a "zebra stripe" should span in
multi-line output. Set to 0 to disable. (default: 1)
- style
-
Which template map style to use. The available options are the
names of subdirectories in the HTML templates path. (default:
paper) Example: monoblue.
- templates
-
Where to find the HTML templates. The default path to the HTML
templates can be obtained from hg debuginstall.
Web substitution filter definition. You can use this section to define a set of
regular expression substitution patterns which let you automatically modify
the hgweb server output.
The default hgweb templates only apply these substitution patterns
on the revision description fields. You can apply them anywhere you want
when you create your own templates by adding calls to the "websub"
filter (usually after calling the "escape" filter).
This can be used, for example, to convert issue references to
links to your issue tracker, or to convert "markdown-like" syntax
into HTML (see the examples below).
Each entry in this section names a substitution filter. The value
of each entry defines the substitution expression itself. The websub
expressions follow the old interhg extension syntax, which in turn imitates
the Unix sed replacement syntax:
patternname = s/SEARCH_REGEX/REPLACE_EXPRESSION/[i]
You can use any separator other than "/". The final
"i" is optional and indicates that the search must be case
insensitive.
Examples:
[websub]
issues = s|issue(\d+)|<a href="http://bts.example.org/issue\1">issue\1</a>|i
italic = s/\b_(\S+)_\b/<i>\1<\/i>/
bold = s/\*\b(\S+)\b\*/<b>\1<\/b>/
Parallel master/worker configuration. We currently perform working directory
updates in parallel on Unix-like systems, which greatly helps performance.
- enabled
-
Whether to enable workers code to be used. (default: true)
- numcpus
-
Number of CPUs to use for parallel operations. A zero or
negative value is treated as use the default. (default: 4 or the
number of CPUs on the system, whichever is larger)
- backgroundclose
-
Whether to enable closing file handles on background threads
during certain operations. Some platforms aren't very efficient at
closing file handles that have been written or appended to. By
performing file closing on background threads, file write rate can
increase substantially. (default: true on Windows, false elsewhere)
- backgroundcloseminfilecount
-
Minimum number of files required to trigger background file
closing. Operations not writing this many files won't start background
close threads. (default: 2048)
- backgroundclosemaxqueue
-
The maximum number of opened file handles waiting to be closed
in the background. This option only has an effect if
backgroundclose is enabled. (default: 384)
- backgroundclosethreadcount
-
Number of threads to process background file closes. Only
relevant if backgroundclose is enabled. (default: 4)
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>.
Mercurial was written by Olivia Mackall
<olivia@selenic.com>.
This manual page is copyright 2005 Bryan O'Sullivan. Mercurial is copyright
2005-2022 Olivia Mackall. Free use of this software is granted under the terms
of the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
Organization: Mercurial
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