iauth.conf - The Internet Relay Chat Authentication Configuration File
The iauth.conf file is read by the iauth program upon startup, it
contains the list of modules that should be used to authenticate a particular
connection. The list is ordered, which means that the first module to
successfully authenticate a connection will be the last to be tried.
The file is divided in sections, the first section is used for
iauth options, each subsequent section specifies a module with eventual
options using the following format:
module module-name
[TAB]option = string
[TAB]host = host-name
[TAB]ip = ip-address
[TAB]timeout = value
[TAB]port = value
[TAB]reason = string
The section ends with an empty line. The module-name defines which module
the section applies to. A particular module may be used in several sections.
An option string of undefined format may be specified, it will then be
passed to the module upon initialization, see the MODULES section to find out
if a module accepts any option.
If host-name and ip-address fields are specified,
then the module will only be used for connections matching one of the fields
given in the configuration. An entry prefixed with the character ! indicates
a negative match. IP addresses are checked first.
Port is mandatory for socks and webproxy modules and not used in
others. It tells module what port it should connect to to do its work.
If no host nor ip entry is specified, then the module will always
be used.
Reason is text to send to clients rejected by given module.
When writing a configuration file, one should always verify
the syntax using the iauth program to avoid later problems.
- timeout = <seconds>
- This allows to specify how much time each module has to complete its work
for each connection. This option can also be specified individually for
each module. The default is 30 seconds.
- required
- By specifying this keyword, the IRC server is told not to accept new user
connections unless the authentication is handled by iauth. This
does NOT mean that the server will wait forever to get the data from
iauth, see the notimeout option.
- notimeout
- By specifying this keyword, the IRC server is told not to accept a user
connection if iauth hasn't finished its work in time. Note that
modules specified after delayed keyword are not considered.
- extinfo
- This keyword allows extra information (user supplied username, and
eventually password) to be received by iauth from the server. This
is only useful if a module using this information is loaded.
- delayed
- All modules below this keyword will run in "delayed" execution
mode. This means that ircd gets (fake) message that iauth is done with
this client so that it allows it. Modules however do work as usual and
upon deciding that this client should be removed, message is sent to ircd
and client removed.
- shared <name> <mod_name.so>
- If iauth was compiled with Dynamically Shared Module support, it can be
told to dynamically load a module using this option. The module can then
be loaded.
- pipe
- This module is provided as a replacement to the (now obsolete) R
configuration lines supported by the IRC daemon. It runs an external
program with the client IP and port as arguments. The program should
output either 'Y' (Yes, let the client in), or 'N' (No, don't let them
in).
Note that this module is quite expensive as it forks a
separate process for each connection received by the IRC daemon.
This module requires the following option:
prog=/path/to/external/program
- socks
- This module performs a basic check to verify that the host where the
connection originated from doesn't run a SOCKS v4 or v5 proxy server on a
given in configuration port that is open to the world. It is useful to
reject abusive clients using a relay to evade kill lines and bans.
Multiple instances (with different ports) are allowed.
This module understands ten options: reject to reject
connections originating from a host where an open proxy was detected,
log to log hostnames where an open proxy is detected.
protocol to log protocol errors paranoid to consider
proxies which deny the request because of a userid/ident mismatch to be
OPEN proxies. megaparanoid which is paranoid plus it considers
all proxies not explicitly stating they are closed to be OPEN proxies --
that includes all protocol errors, unexpected results etc.
cache[=value] to set the cache lifetime in minutes. By default,
caching is enabled for 30 minutes. A value of 0 disables caching.
careful to make sure socks v5 is properly configured with IP
rulesets. Without this parameter, module will not send additional query
and assume first positive answer as valid. v4only to check only
socks v4. v5only to check only socks v5.
- rfc931
- This module is for authentication TCP connections using the protocol
defined in RFC 1413 (which obsoletes RFC 931). It is always loaded, and
does not recognize the host nor ip fields.
- lhex
- This module acts as a proxy, communicating with a LHEx server to perform
authentication of client connections. It takes a single (mandatory)
option, which is the IP-address of the LHEx server to use.
- webproxy
- This module performs a basic HTTP CONNECT to verify that the host where
the connection originated from doesn't run an open WWW proxy. It is useful
to reject abusive clients using a relay to evade kill lines and bans.
Multiple instances (with different ports) are allowed.
This module understands five options: reject to reject
connections originating from a host where an open proxy was detected.
log to log hostnames where an open proxy is detected.
cache[=value] to set the cache lifetime in minutes. By default,
caching is enabled for 30 minutes. A value of 0 disables caching.
careful to make sure that we connected to our own ircd; without
this parameter, module will accept any "HTTP/1.? 200" with an
exception of servers sending "Date:" header along (which is
common with some Apache+PHP configurations).
The following file will cause the IRC daemon to reject all connections
originating from a system where an open proxy is running for hosts within *.fr
and *.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr but not for other hosts matching *.u-bordeaux.fr.
For all connections, an ident lookup (RFC 1413) will be performed as well as
checking for WWW proxy on port 8080 and 3128. In addition, every connection is
authenticated with the LHEx server at IP-address 127.0.0.1. Client will be let
in after ident and lhex are done but if socks or webproxy finds an open proxy,
client will be removed asap.
module rfc931
module lhex
option = 127.0.0.1
delayed
module socks
option = reject,paranoid
host = *.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr
host = !*.u-bordeaux.fr
host = *.fr
port = 1080
module webproxy
option = reject
port = 8080
module webproxy
option = reject,careful
port = 3128
When the option extinfo is set, connections registering as a server or a
service with the IRC server are not guaranteed to receive the "user"
authentication provided by modules (such as the rfc931 module).
(c) 1998,1999 Christophe Kalt
For full COPYRIGHT see LICENSE file with IRC package.