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NEWSLOG(5) |
InterNetNews Documentation |
NEWSLOG(5) |
newslog - Description of INN log files
Most log files created by Usenet programs reside in the pathlog directory
set in inn.conf and have a ".log"
extension. Several versions are usually kept with an additional extension such
as .1, .2, etc. -- the
higher the number, the older the log. These old versions are stored in
pathlog/OLD; they may be compressed and thus may have a
".1.gz",
".2.gz", etc. extension, up to
".nn.gz" where
"nn" is the number of old logs kept by
scanlogs which is set by logcycles in inn.conf.
The scanlogs script and related utilities are responsible
for rotating and compressing these files. Some log files always have data
(like news.notice), others only have data if there is a problem (like
news.err), and others are only created if a particular program is
used (like send-uucp.log used by send-uucp) or if a
configuration parameter is set (like innfeed.log used by
innfeed when debug-level is set in innfeed.conf).
Besides, the innstat script monitors the size of all log
files.
Here are the log files used by INN:
- control.log
- This file maintains a count of the number of newgroup and rmgroup control
messages seen for each newsgroup. The count is of the number of control
messages with the indicated arguments, regardless if they were actually
processed. All control arguments, including invalid ones, are counted. An
example of lines which can be found in that log file is:
3 Control: newgroup foo.bar moderated
3 Control: rmgroup misc.removed
1 Control: newgroup misc.created
This file is updated by tally.control, which is invoked
by scanlogs if either one of these two log files exists in
pathlog:
newgroup.log
rmgroup.log
These two log files contain a summary line describing the
control message and the action taken by controlchan, followed by
the article indented by four spaces, and a blank line. Whereas these
files are rotated, control.log is not rotated so as to keep the
count of seen control messages.
Note that other control log files are also rotated by
scanlogs, if they exist, but their contents are not summarized.
Here are their names:
checkgroups.log
default.log
ihave.log
miscctl.log
sendme.log
sendsys.log
senduuname.log
version.log
In order to create these files, the <type> and
<action> fields of relevant control.ctl entries should be
correctly set. For instance:
Type Action Meaning
---- ------ -------
all log=miscctl Log all messages by default.
newgroup doit=newgroup Create group and log message.
newgroup log=newgroup Log message.
rmgroup verify-*=rmgroup PGP verify, remove group and log message.
checkgroups doit=checkgroups Process and log message.
- controlbatch.log
- The controlbatch program appends all status messages to this file.
It is rotated by scanlogs.
- errlog
- This file contains the standard output and standard error of any program
spawned by innd, such as channel feeds configured in
newsfeeds. This file should normally be empty. scanlogs will
print the 50 first lines of this log file if it is non-empty so that they
appear in daily Usenet reports generated by news.daily. Then,
scanlogs rotates this log file.
- expire.log
- By default, when news.daily is going to expire old news articles,
it writes the name of the program it invokes, followed by
"start" and the time it has started. Any
output from that program is then written, indented by four spaces. Then,
the name of the program is written, followed by
"end" and the time it has ended.
Programs called, if needed, are in order: expireover,
ctlinnd (with the "lowmark"
option), expirerm and expire. Removed articles are listed
in expire.list and low marks for each newsgroup (that is to say
the number of the oldest article available in the newsgroup) in
expire.lastlowmark.
After the expiry process, scanlogs rotates
expire.log.
- innfeed.log
- When debug-level is set in innfeed.conf, innfeed
appends debugging messages to this file. Note that the name of this file
can be changed with the log-file parameter in innfeed.conf.
Be that as it may, the right log file is rotated by scanlogs.
innfeed also logs its status in innfeed.status
(or the name set in status-file) if gen-html is set to
false but this log file is not processed by scanlogs.
- news
- This file logs articles received by innd. Typical lines are:
Aug 25 13:37:41.839 + news.server.fr <cancel.4066@foo.com> 1658 a.peer other.server.org inpaths!
Aug 25 13:37:41.839 c news.server.fr <cancel.4066@foo.com> Cancelling <m070725@foo.com>
Aug 25 13:37:54.638 - a.peer <23k82@bar.net> 437 Poison newsgroup
The first one indicates that an article from
"news.server.fr" has been accepted
("+"). Its Message-ID is
"<cancel.4066@foo.com>" and we
will send the article to two peers
("a.peer" and
"other.server.org", as specified in
newsfeeds) and "inpaths!" (see
ninpaths for more details about it). The second line mentions
that this previous article is a cancel message
("c") for
"<m070725@foo.com>" and that it
has been processed (inndeed, controlchan processes all control
articles except for cancels which are handled by innd). The third
line indicates that the article whose Message-ID is
"<23k82@bar.net>" has been
rejected ("-") because it is posted to
a poison newsgroup (a Perl or a Python filter located in
pathfilter must have brought that reject along).
See the "LOGGING" section of the innd(8) man
page for more information about the format of this log file.
innreport summarizes the rejected articles reported in
this file and scanlogs rotates it.
- news.crit
- All critical error messages issued by innd are appended to this
file via syslog. This log file should normally be empty. scanlogs
will print the first 50 lines of this log file if it is non-empty so that
they appear in daily Usenet reports generated by news.daily. Then,
scanlogs rotates this log file.
You should have the following line in your system
syslog.conf file, using a tab character for the delimiter:
news.crit <pathlog>/news.crit
(A typical entry is shown; it should agree with pathlog
in inn.conf and be tab-delimited.)
- news.err
- All major error messages issued by innd are appended to this file
via syslog. This log file should normally be empty. scanlogs will
print the first 50 lines of this log file if it is non-empty so that they
appear in daily Usenet reports generated by news.daily. Then,
scanlogs rotates this log file.
You should have the following line in your system
syslog.conf file, using a tab character for the delimiter:
news.err <pathlog>/news.err
(A typical entry is shown; it should agree with pathlog
in inn.conf and be tab-delimited.)
- news.notice
- All standard error messages and status messages issued by innd,
innfeed, nnrpd and some other programs are appended to this
file via syslog. scanlogs uses the Perl script innreport to
summarize this file. innreport will also print the first
max_unknown unknown lines of this log file if such unrecognized
lines are found in news.notice so that they appear in daily Usenet
reports generated by news.daily. This parameter can be set in
innreport.conf. Then, scanlogs rotates this log file.
You should have the following line in your system
syslog.conf file, using a tab character for the delimiter:
news.notice <pathlog>/news.notice
(A typical entry is shown; it should agree with pathlog
in inn.conf and be tab-delimited.)
- nntpsend.log
- The nntpsend program appends all status messages to this file. It
is rotated by scanlogs.
- perl-nocem.log
- The perl-nocem program appends all status messages to this file if
"Sys::Syslog" is not used (otherwise,
such messages are appended to news.notice). It is rotated by
scanlogs.
- send-ihave.log
- The send-ihave program appends all status messages to this file. It
is rotated by scanlogs.
- send-uucp.log
- The send-uucp program appends all status messages to this file. It
is rotated by scanlogs.
- unwanted.log
- This log maintains a count of the number of articles that were rejected
because they were posted to newsgroups that do not exist at the local
site. This file is updated by innreport while processing the
news.notice log file and it is maintained in reverse numeric order
(the most popular rejected group first). This file is not rotated so as to
keep the count of the articles posted to newsgroups which are absent from
the active file of the news server.
Note that logtrash has to be set to true in
inn.conf for this file to be generated.
Finally, these files are also rotated by scanlogs, if they
exist, but their contents are not summarized. Here are their names:
badcontrol.log
badpgp.log
failedpgp.log
They can be used by programs which PGP verify articles.
Written by Landon Curt Noll <chongo@toad.com> and Rich
$alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews.
Rewritten and converted to POD by Julien Elie.
control.ctl(5), ctlinnd(8), expire(8),
expireover(8), expirerm(8), inn.conf(5), innd(8),
innfeed.conf(5), innreport(8), innreport.conf(5),
news.daily(8), nnrpd(8), nntpsend(8), scanlogs(8),
send-ihave(8), send-uucp(8), syslog.conf(5),
tally.control(8).
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