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ngircd.conf(5) |
ngIRCd Manual |
ngircd.conf(5) |
ngircd.conf - configuration file of ngIRCd
/usr/local/etc/ngircd.conf
ngircd.conf is the configuration file of the ngircd(8) Internet
Relay Chat (IRC) daemon, which must be customized to the local preferences and
needs.
Most variables can be modified while the ngIRCd daemon is already
running: It will reload its configuration file when a HUP signal or REHASH
command is received.
The file consists of sections and parameters. A section begins with the name of
the section in square brackets and continues until the next section begins.
Sections contain parameters of the form
name = value
Empty lines and any line beginning with a semicolon (';') or a
hash ('#') character are treated as a comment and will be ignored. Leading
and trailing whitespaces are trimmed before any processing takes place.
The file format is line-based - that means, each non-empty
newline-terminated line represents either a comment, a section name, or a
parameter.
Section and parameter names are not case sensitive.
There are three types of variables: booleans, text
strings, and numbers. Boolean values are true if they are
"yes", "true", or any non-null integer. Text strings are
used 1:1 without leading and following spaces; there is no way to quote
strings. And for numbers all decimal integer values are valid.
In addition, some string or numerical variables accept lists of
values, separated by commas (",").
The file can contain blocks of seven types: [Global], [Limits], [Options],
[SSL], [Operator], [Server], and [Channel].
The main configuration of the server is stored in the
[Global] section, like the server name, administrative information
and the ports on which the server should be listening. The variables in this
section have to be adjusted to the local requirements most of the time,
whereas all the variables in the other sections can be left on their
defaults very often.
Options in the [Limits] block are used to tweak different
limits and timeouts of the daemon, like the maximum number of clients
allowed to connect to this server. Variables in the [Options] section
can be used to enable or disable specific features of ngIRCd, like support
for IDENT, PAM, IPv6, and protocol and cloaking features. The [SSL]
block contains all SSL-related configuration variables. These three sections
are all optional.
IRC operators of this server are defined in [Operator]
blocks. Links to remote servers are configured in [Server] sections.
And [Channel] blocks are used to configure pre-defined
("persistent") IRC channels.
There can be more than one [Operator], [Server] and [Channel]
section per configuration file, one for each operator, server, and channel.
[Global], [Limits], [Options], and [SSL] sections can occur multiple times,
too, but each variable overwrites itself, only the last assignment is
relevant.
The [Global] section is used to define the main configuration of the
server, like the server name and the ports on which the server should be
listening. These settings depend on your personal preferences, so you should
make sure that they correspond to your installation and setup!
- Name (string; required)
- Server name in the IRC network. This is an individual name of the IRC
server, it is not related to the DNS host name. It must be unique in the
IRC network and must contain at least one dot (".")
character.
- AdminInfo1, AdminInfo2, AdminEMail (string)
- Information about the server and the administrator, used by the ADMIN
command. This information is not required by the server but by RFC!
- HelpFile (string)
- Text file which contains the ngIRCd help text. This file is required to
display help texts when using the "HELP <cmd>" command.
Please note: Changes made to this file take effect when ngircd starts up
or is instructed to re-read its configuration file.
- Info (string)
- Info text of the server. This will be shown by WHOIS and LINKS requests
for example.
- Listen (list of strings)
- A comma separated list of IP address on which the server should listen. If
unset, the defaults value is "0.0.0.0" or, if ngIRCd was
compiled with IPv6 support, "::,0.0.0.0". So the server listens
on all configured IP addresses and interfaces by default.
- MotdFile (string)
- Text file with the "message of the day" (MOTD). This message
will be shown to all users connecting to the server. Please note: Changes
made to this file take effect when ngircd starts up or is instructed to
re-read its configuration file.
- MotdPhrase (string)
- A simple Phrase (<127 chars) if you don't want to use a MOTD file.
- Network (string)
- The name of the IRC network to which this server belongs. This name is
optional, should only contain ASCII characters, and can't contain spaces.
It is only used to inform clients. The default is empty, so no network
name is announced to clients.
- Password (string)
- Global password for all users needed to connect to the server. The default
is empty, so no password is required. Please note: This feature is not
available if ngIRCd is using PAM!
- PidFile (string)
- This tells ngIRCd to write its current process ID to a file. Note that the
"PID file" is written AFTER chroot and switching the user ID,
therefore the directory the file resides in must be writable by the ngIRCd
user and exist in the chroot directory (if configured, see above).
- Ports (list of numbers)
- Port number(s) on which the server should listen for unencrypted
connections. There may be more than one port, separated with commas
(","). Default: 6667.
- ServerGID (string or number)
- Group ID under which the ngIRCd daemon should run; you can use the name of
the group or the numerical ID.
Attention:
For this to work the server must have been started with root privileges!
- ServerUID (string or number)
- User ID under which the ngIRCd daemon should run; you can use the name of
the user or the numerical ID.
Attention:
For this to work the server must have been started with root privileges! In
addition, the configuration and MOTD files must be readable by this user,
otherwise RESTART and REHASH won't work!
This section is used to define some limits and timeouts for this ngIRCd
instance. Default values should be safe, but it is wise to double-check :-)
- ConnectRetry (number)
- The server tries every <ConnectRetry> seconds to establish a link to
not yet (or no longer) connected servers. Default: 60.
- IdleTimeout (number)
- Number of seconds after which the whole daemon should shutdown when no
connections are left active after handling at least one client (0: never).
This can be useful for testing or when ngIRCd is started using
"socket activation" with systemd(8), for example. Default:
0.
- MaxConnections (number)
- Maximum number of simultaneous in- and outbound connections the server is
allowed to accept (0: unlimited). Default: 0.
- MaxConnectionsIP (number)
- Maximum number of simultaneous connections from a single IP address that
the server will accept (0: unlimited). This configuration options lowers
the risk of denial of service attacks (DoS). Default: 5.
- MaxJoins (number)
- Maximum number of channels a user can be member of (0: no limit). Default:
10.
- MaxNickLength (number)
- Maximum length of an user nickname (Default: 9, as in RFC 2812). Please
note that all servers in an IRC network MUST use the same maximum nickname
length!
- MaxPenaltyTime (number)
- Maximum penalty time increase in seconds, per penalty event. Set to -1 for
no limit (the default), 0 to disable penalties altogether. ngIRCd doesn't
use penalty increases higher than 2 seconds during normal operation, so
values greater than 1 rarely make sense.
- MaxListSize (number)
- Maximum number of channels returned in response to a LIST command.
Default: 100.
- PingTimeout (number)
- After <PingTimeout> seconds of inactivity the server will send a
PING to the peer to test whether it is alive or not. Default: 120.
- PongTimeout (number)
- If a client fails to answer a PING with a PONG within <PongTimeout>
seconds, it will be disconnected by the server. Default: 20.
Optional features and configuration options to further tweak the behavior of
ngIRCd are configured in this section. If you want to get started quickly, you
most probably don't have to make changes here -- they are all optional.
- AllowedChannelTypes (string)
- List of allowed channel types (channel prefixes) for newly created
channels on the local server. By default, all supported channel types are
allowed. Set this variable to the empty string to disallow creation of new
channels by local clients at all. Default: #&+
- AllowRemoteOper (boolean)
- If this option is active, IRC operators connected to remote servers are
allowed to control this local server using administrative commands, for
example like CONNECT, DIE, SQUIT etc. Default: no.
- ChrootDir (string)
- A directory to chroot in when everything is initialized. It doesn't need
to be populated if ngIRCd is compiled as a static binary. By default
ngIRCd won't use the chroot() feature.
Attention:
For this to work the server must have been started with root privileges!
- CloakHost (string)
- Set this hostname for every client instead of the real one. Default:
empty, don't change. Use %x to add the hashed value of the original
hostname.
- CloakHostModeX (string)
- Use this hostname for hostname cloaking on clients that have the user mode
"+x" set, instead of the name of the server. Default: empty, use
the name of the server. Use %x to add the hashed value of the original
hostname
- CloakHostSalt (string)
- The Salt for cloaked hostname hashing. When undefined a random hash is
generated after each server start.
- CloakUserToNick (boolean)
- Set every clients' user name and real name to their nickname and hide the
one supplied by the IRC client. Default: no.
- ConnectIPv4 (boolean)
- Set this to no if you do not want ngIRCd to connect to other IRC servers
using the IPv4 protocol. This allows the usage of ngIRCd in IPv6-only
setups. Default: yes.
- ConnectIPv6 (boolean)
- Set this to no if you do not want ngIRCd to connect to other IRC servers
using the IPv6 protocol. Default: yes.
- DefaultUserModes (string)
- Default user mode(s) to set on new local clients. Please note that only
modes can be set that the client could set using regular MODE commands,
you can't set "a" (away) for example! Default: none.
- DNS (boolean)
- If set to false, ngIRCd will not make any DNS lookups when clients
connect. If you configure the daemon to connect to other servers, ngIRCd
may still perform a DNS lookup if required. Default: yes.
- Ident (boolean)
- If ngIRCd is compiled with IDENT support this can be used to disable IDENT
lookups at run time. Users identified using IDENT are registered without
the "~" character prepended to their user name. Default:
yes.
- IncludeDir (string)
- Directory containing configuration snippets (*.conf), that should be read
in after parsing the current configuration file. Default: none.
- MorePrivacy (boolean)
- This will cause ngIRCd to censor user idle time, logon time as well as the
PART/QUIT messages (that are sometimes used to inform everyone about which
client software is being used). WHOWAS requests are also silently ignored,
and NAMES output doesn't list any clients for non-members. This option is
most useful when ngIRCd is being used together with anonymizing software
such as TOR or I2P and one does not wish to make it too easy to collect
statistics on the users. Default: no.
- NoticeBeforeRegistration (boolean)
- Normally ngIRCd doesn't send any messages to a client until it is
registered. Enable this option to let the daemon send "NOTICE *"
messages to clients while connecting. Default: no.
- OperCanUseMode (boolean)
- Should IRC Operators be allowed to use the MODE command even if they are
not(!) channel-operators? Default: no.
- OperChanPAutoOp (boolean)
- Should IRC Operators get AutoOp (+o) in persistent (+P) channels? Default:
yes.
- OperServerMode (boolean)
- If OperCanUseMode is enabled, this may lead the compatibility
problems with Servers that run the ircd-irc2 Software. This Option
"masks" mode requests by non-chanops as if they were coming from
the server. Default: no; only enable it if you have ircd-irc2 servers in
your IRC network.
- PAM (boolean)
- If ngIRCd is compiled with PAM support this can be used to disable all
calls to the PAM library at runtime; all users connecting without password
are allowed to connect, all passwords given will fail. Users identified
using PAM are registered without the "~" character prepended to
their user name. Default: yes.
- PAMIsOptional (boolean)
- When PAM is enabled, all clients are required to be authenticated using
PAM; connecting to the server without successful PAM authentication isn't
possible. If this option is set, clients not sending a password are still
allowed to connect: they won't become "identified" and keep the
"~" character prepended to their supplied user name. Please
note: To make some use of this behavior, it most probably isn't useful to
enable "Ident", "PAM" and "PAMIsOptional" at
the same time, because you wouldn't be able to distinguish between
Ident'ified and PAM-authenticated users: both don't have a "~"
character prepended to their respective user names! Default: no.
- PAMServiceName (string)
- When PAM is enabled, this value determines the used PAM configuration.
This setting allows running multiple ngIRCd instances with different PAM
configurations on each instance. If you set it to "ngircd-foo",
PAM will use /etc/pam.d/ngircd-foo instead of the default
/etc/pam.d/ngircd. Default: ngircd.
- RequireAuthPing (boolean)
- Let ngIRCd send an "authentication PING" when a new client
connects, and register this client only after receiving the corresponding
"PONG" reply. Default: no.
- ScrubCTCP (boolean)
- If set to true, ngIRCd will silently drop all CTCP requests sent to it
from both clients and servers. It will also not forward CTCP requests to
any other servers. CTCP requests can be used to query user clients about
which software they are using and which versions said software is. CTCP
can also be used to reveal clients IP numbers. ACTION CTCP requests are
not blocked, this means that /me commands will not be dropped, but please
note that blocking CTCP will disable file sharing between users! Default:
no.
- SyslogFacility (string)
- Syslog "facility" to which ngIRCd should send log messages.
Possible values are system dependent, but most probably "auth",
"daemon", "user" and "local1" through
"local7" are possible values; see syslog(3). Default is
"local5" for historical reasons, you probably want to change
this to "daemon", for example.
- WebircPassword (string)
- Password required for using the WEBIRC command used by some Web-to-IRC
gateways. If not set or empty, the WEBIRC command can't be used. Default:
not set.
All SSL-related configuration variables are located in the [SSL] section.
Please note that this whole section is only recognized by ngIRCd when it is
compiled with support for SSL using OpenSSL or GnuTLS!
- CertFile (string)
- SSL Certificate file of the private server key.
- CipherList (string)
- Select cipher suites allowed for SSL/TLS connections. This defaults to
"HIGH:!aNULL:@STRENGTH:!SSLv3" (OpenSSL) or
"SECURE128:-VERS-SSL3.0" (GnuTLS). Please see 'man 1ssl ciphers'
(OpenSSL) and 'man 3 gnutls_priority_init' (GnuTLS) for details.
- DHFile (string)
- Name of the Diffie-Hellman Parameter file. Can be created with GnuTLS
"certtool --generate-dh-params" or "openssl dhparam".
If this file is not present, it will be generated on startup when ngIRCd
was compiled with GnuTLS support (this may take some time). If ngIRCd was
compiled with OpenSSL, then (Ephemeral)-Diffie-Hellman Key Exchanges and
several Cipher Suites will not be available.
- KeyFile (string)
- Filename of SSL Server Key to be used for SSL connections. This is
required for SSL/TLS support.
- KeyFilePassword (string)
- OpenSSL only: Password to decrypt the private key file.
- Ports (list of numbers)
- Same as Ports , except that ngIRCd will expect incoming connections
to be SSL/TLS encrypted. Common port numbers for SSL-encrypted IRC are
6669 and 6697. Default: none.
[Operator] sections are used to define IRC Operators. There may be more
than one [Operator] block, one for each local operator.
- Name (string)
- ID of the operator (may be different of the nickname).
- Password (string)
- Password of the IRC operator.
- Mask (string)
- Mask that is to be checked before an /OPER for this account is accepted.
Example: nick!ident@*.example.com
Other servers are configured in [Server] sections. If you configure a
port for the connection, then this ngIRCd tries to connect to the other server
on the given port (active); if not, it waits for the other server to connect
(passive).
ngIRCd supports "server groups": You can assign an
"ID" to every server with which you want this ngIRCd to link, and
the daemon ensures that at any given time only one direct link exists to
servers with the same ID. So if a server of a group won't answer, ngIRCd
tries to connect to the next server in the given group (="with the same
ID"), but never tries to connect to more than one server of this group
simultaneously.
There may be more than one [Server] block.
- Name (string)
- IRC name of the remote server.
- Host (string)
- Internet host name (or IP address) of the peer.
- Bind (string)
- IP address to use as source IP for the outgoing connection. Default is to
let the operating system decide.
- Port (number)
- Port of the remote server to which ngIRCd should connect (active). If no
port is assigned to a configured server, the daemon only waits for
incoming connections (passive, default).
- MyPassword (string)
- Own password for this connection. This password has to be configured as
PeerPassword on the other server. Must not have ':' as first
character.
- PeerPassword (string)
- Foreign password for this connection. This password has to be configured
as MyPassword on the other server.
- Group (number)
- Group of this server (optional).
- Passive (boolean)
- Disable automatic connection even if port value is specified. Default:
false. You can use the IRC Operator command CONNECT later on to create the
link.
- SSLConnect (boolean)
- Connect to the remote server using TLS/SSL. Default: false.
- ServiceMask (string)
- Define a (case insensitive) list of masks matching nicknames that should
be treated as IRC services when introduced via this remote server,
separated by commas (","). REGULAR SERVERS DON'T NEED this
parameter, so leave it empty (which is the default).
When you are connecting IRC services which mask as a IRC
server and which use "virtual users" to communicate with, for
example "NickServ" and "ChanServ", you should set this
parameter to something like "*Serv", "*Serv,OtherNick", or
"NickServ,ChanServ,XyzServ".
Pre-defined channels can be configured in [Channel] sections. Such
channels are created by the server when starting up and even persist when
there are no more members left.
Persistent channels are marked with the mode 'P', which can be set
and unset by IRC operators like other modes on the fly.
There may be more than one [Channel] block.
- Name (string)
- Name of the channel, including channel prefix ("#" or
"&").
- Topic (string)
- Topic for this channel.
- Modes (string)
- Initial channel modes, as used in "MODE" commands. Modifying
lists (ban list, invite list, exception list) is supported.
This option can be specified multiple times, evaluated
top to bottom.
- KeyFile (string)
- Path and file name of a "key file" containing individual channel
keys for different users. The file consists of plain text lines with the
following syntax (without spaces!):
user : nick : key
user and nick can contain the wildcard character
"*".
key is an arbitrary password.
Valid examples are:
*:*:KeY
*:nick:123
~user:*:xyz
The key file is read on each JOIN command when this channel has a
key (channel mode +k). Access is granted, if a) the channel key set using
the MODE +k command or b) one of the lines in the key file match.
Please note:
The file is not reopened on each access, so you can modify and overwrite it
without problems, but moving or deleting the file will have not effect until
the daemon re-reads its configuration!
It's wise to use "ngircd --configtest" to validate the configuration
file after changing it. See ngircd(8) for details.
Alexander Barton, <alex@barton.de>
Florian Westphal, <fw@strlen.de>
Homepage: http://ngircd.barton.de/
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