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webcollage(6) |
XScreenSaver manual |
webcollage(6) |
webcollage - decorate the screen with random images from the web
webcollage [-display host:display.screen] [-root] [-window-id
id] [-verbose] [-timeout secs] [-delay secs] [-background
bg] [-no-output] [-urls-only] [-imagemap filename-base] [-size
WxH] [-opacity ratio] [-filter command] [-filter2
command] [-http-proxy host[:port]] [-dictionary dictionary-file]
[-driftnet [cmd]] [-directory dir] [-fps]
The webcollage program pulls random image off of the World Wide Web and
scatters them on the root window. One satisfied customer described it as
"a nonstop pop culture brainbath." This program finds its images by
doing random web searches, and extracting images from the returned pages.
webcollage is written in perl(1) and requires Perl
5.
It will be an order of magnitude faster if you also have the
webcollage-helper program installed (a GDK/JPEG image compositor),
but webcollage works without it as well.
webcollage can be used in conjunction with the
driftnet(1) program (the Unix equivalent of EtherPEG) to snoop images
from traffic on your local subnet, instead of getting images from search
engines.
webcollage accepts the following options:
- -root
- Draw on the root window. This option is mandatory, if output is being
produced: drawing to a window other than the root window is not yet
supported.
Images are placed on the root window by using one of the
xscreensaver-getimage(1), chbg(1), xv(1),
xli(1), or xloadimage(1) programs (whichever is
available.)
- -window-id id
- Draw to the indicated window instead; this only works if the
xscreensaver-getimage(1) program is installed.
- -verbose or -v
- Print diagnostics to stderr. Multiple -v switches increase the
amount of output. -v will print out the URLs of the images, and
where they were placed; -vv will print out any warnings, and all
URLs being loaded; -vvv will print information on what URLs were
rejected; and so on.
- -timeout seconds
- How long to wait for a URL to complete before giving up on it and moving
on to the next one. Default 30 seconds.
- -delay seconds
- How long to sleep between images. Default 2 seconds. (Remember that this
program probably spends a lot of time waiting for the network.)
- -background color-or-ppm
- What to use for the background onto which images are pasted. This may be a
color name, a hexadecimal RGB specification in the form '#rrggbb', or the
name of a PPM file.
- -size WxH
- Normally, the output image will be made to be the size of the screen (or
target window.) This lets you specify the desired size.
- -opacity ratio
- How transparently to paste the images together, with 0.0 meaning
"completely transparent" and 1.0 meaning "opaque."
Default 0.85. A value of around 0.3 will produce an interestingly blurry
image after a while.
- -no-output
- If this option is specified, then no composite output image will be
generated. This is only useful when used in conjunction with
-verbose.
- -urls-only
- If this option is specified, then no composite output image will be
generated: instead, a list of image URLs will be printed on stdout.
- -imagemap filename-base
- If this option is specified, then instead of writing an image to the root
window, two files will be created: "base.html" and
"base.jpg". The JPEG will be the collage; the HTML file
will include that image, and an image-map making the sub-images be linked
to the pages on which they were found (just like
https://www.jwz.org/webcollage/.)
- -filter command
- Filter all source images through this command. The command must take a PPM
file on stdin, and write a new PPM file to stdout. One good choice for a
filter would be:
webcollage -root -filter 'vidwhacker -stdin -stdout'
- -filter2 command
- Filter the composite image through this command. The -filter
option applies to the sub-images; the -filter2 applies to the
final, full-screen image.
- -http-proxy host:port
- If you must go through a proxy to connect to the web, you can specify it
with this option, or with the $http_proxy or $HTTP_PROXY
environment variables.
- -dictionary file
- Webcollage normally looks at the system's default spell-check dictionary
to generate words to feed into the search engines. You can specify an
alternate dictionary with this option.
Note that by default, webcollage searches for images using
several different methods, not all of which involve dictionary words, so
using a "topical" dictionary file will not, in itself, be as
effective as you might be hoping.
- -driftnet [ args ]
- driftnet(1) is a program that snoops your local ethernet for
packets that look like they might be image files. It can be used in
conjunction with webcollage to generate a collage of what other
people on your network are looking at, instead of a search-engine collage.
If you have driftnet installed on your $PATH, just use the
-driftnet option. You can also specify the location of the program
like this:
-driftnet /path/to/driftnet
or, you can provide extra arguments like this:
-driftnet '/path/to/driftnet -extra -args'
Driftnet version 0.1.5 or later is required. Note that the driftnet
program requires root access, so you'll have to make driftnet be
setuid-root for this to work. Please exercise caution.
- -directory dir
- Instead of searching the web for images, use the contents of the given
directory.
- -fps
- Display the current frame rate and CPU load (MacOS only).
- DISPLAY
- to get the default host and display number.
- XENVIRONMENT
- to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global resources
stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
- http_proxy or HTTP_PROXY
- to get the default HTTP proxy host and port.
/usr/dict/words, /usr/share/lib/dict/words, or
/usr/share/dict/words to find the random words to feed to certain
search engines.
http://www.altavista.com/image/randomlink,
http://random.yahoo.com/fast/ryl,
http://www.livejournal.com/stats/latest-img.bml, and
http://www.google.com/ to find random web pages.
The Internet being what it is, absolutely anything might show up in the collage
including -- quite possibly -- pornography, or even nudity.
Animating GIFs are not supported: only the first frame will be used.
The latest version of webcollage can be found as a part of xscreensaver, at
https://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/, or on the WebCollage page at
https://www.jwz.org/webcollage/.
DriftNet: http://www.ex-parrot.com/~chris/driftnet/
X(1), xscreensaver(1), xli(1), xv(1),
xloadimage(1), ppmmake(1), giftopnm(1),
pnmpaste(1), pnmscale(1), djpeg(1), cjpeg(1),
xdpyinfo(1), perl(1), vidwhacker(6), dadadodo(1),
driftnet(1) EtherPEG, EtherPeek
Copyright © 1998-2018 by Jamie Zawinski. Permission to use, copy, modify,
distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is
hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation. No representations are made about the
suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty.
Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>, 24-May-1998.
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