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NAMEsway-ipc - IPC protocol for swayDESCRIPTIONThis details the interprocess communication (IPC) protocol for sway(1). This IPC protocol can be used to control or obtain information from a sway process.The IPC protocol uses a UNIX socket as the method of communication. The path to the socket is stored in the environment variable SWAYSOCK and, for backwards compatibility with i3, I3SOCK. You can also retrieve the socket path by calling sway --get-socketpath. MESSAGE AND REPLY FORMATThe format for messages and replies is:<magic-string> <payload-length>
<payload-type> <payload>
Where
<magic-string> is i3-ipc, for compatibility with i3 <payload-length> is a 32-bit integer in native byte order <payload-type> is a 32-bit integer in native byte order For example, sending the exit command would look like the following hexdump: 00000000 | 69 33 2d 69 70 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 78 |i3-ipc........ex| 00000010 | 69 74 |it | The payload for replies will be a valid serialized JSON data structure. MESSAGES AND REPLIESThe following message types and their corresponding reply types are currently supported. For all replies, any properties not listed are subject to removal.
0. RUN_COMMANDMESSAGEParses and runs the payload as sway commands REPLY
Example Reply: [ { "success": true }, { "success": false, "parse_error": true, "error": "Invalid/unknown command" } ] 1. GET_WORKSPACESMESSAGERetrieves the list of workspaces. REPLY
Example Reply: [ { "num": 1, "name": "1", "visible": true, "focused": true, "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 23, "width": 1920, "height": 1057 }, "output": "eDP-1" }, ] 2. SUBSCRIBEMESSAGESubscribe this IPC connection to the event types specified in the message payload. The payload should be a valid JSON array of events. See the EVENTS section for the list of supported events. REPLY
Example Reply: { "success": true } 3. GET_OUTPUTSMESSAGERetrieve the list of outputs REPLY
Example Reply: [ { "name": "HDMI-A-2", "make": "Unknown", "model": "NS-19E310A13", "serial": "0x00000001", "active": true, "primary": false, "scale": 1.0, "subpixel_hinting": "rgb", "transform": "normal", "current_workspace": "1", "modes": [ { "width": 640, "height": 480, "refresh": 59940 }, { "width": 800, "height": 600, "refresh": 60317 }, { "width": 1024, "height": 768, "refresh": 60004 }, { "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "refresh": 60000 } ], "current_mode": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "refresh": 60000 } } ] 4. GET_TREEMESSAGERetrieve a JSON representation of the tree REPLY
Example Reply: { "id": 1, "name": "root", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ 3 ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "splith", "orientation": "horizontal", "percent": null, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "root", "nodes": [ { "id": 2147483647, "name": "__i3", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ 2147483646 ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "output", "orientation": "horizontal", "percent": null, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "output", "nodes": [ { "id": 2147483646, "name": "__i3_scratch", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "splith", "orientation": "horizontal", "percent": null, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "workspace" } ] }, { "id": 3, "name": "eDP-1", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ 4 ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "output", "orientation": "none", "percent": 1.0, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "output", "active": true, "primary": false, "make": "Unknown", "model": "0x38ED", "serial": "0x00000000", "scale": 1.0, "transform": "normal", "current_workspace": "1", "modes": [ { "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "refresh": 60052 } ], "current_mode": { "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "refresh": 60052 }, "nodes": [ { "id": 4, "name": "1", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 23, "width": 1920, "height": 1057 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ 6, 5 ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "splith", "orientation": "horizontal", "percent": null, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "num": 1, "output": "eDP-1", "type": "workspace", "representation": "H[URxvt termite]", "nodes": [ { "id": 5, "name": "urxvt", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 23, "width": 960, "height": 1057 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ ], "border": "normal", "current_border_width": 2, "layout": "none", "orientation": "none", "percent": 0.5, "window_rect": { "x": 2, "y": 0, "width": 956, "height": 1030 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 960, "height": 25 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1124, "height": 422 }, "window": 4194313, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "con", "fullscreen_mode": 0, "pid": 23959, "app_id": null, "visible": true, "shell": "xwayland", "inhibit_idle": true, "idle_inhibitors": { "application": "none", "user": "visible", }, "window_properties": { "class": "URxvt", "instance": "urxvt", "title": "urxvt", "transient_for": null }, "nodes": [ ] }, { "id": 6, "name": "", "rect": { "x": 960, "y": 23, "width": 960, "height": 1057 }, "focused": true, "focus": [ ], "border": "normal", "current_border_width": 2, "layout": "none", "orientation": "none", "percent": 0.5, "window_rect": { "x": 2, "y": 0, "width": 956, "height": 1030 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 960, "height": 25 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 817, "height": 458 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "sticky": false, "type": "con", "fullscreen_mode": 0, "pid": 25370, "app_id": "termite", "visible": true, "shell": "xdg_shell", "inhibit_idle": false, "idle_inhibitors": { "application": "none", "user": "fullscreen", }, "nodes": [ ] } ] } ] } ] } 5. GET_MARKSMESSAGERetrieve the currently set marks REPLY
Example Reply: [ "one", "test" ] 6. GET_BAR_CONFIG (WITHOUT A PAYLOAD)MESSAGEWhen sending without a payload, this retrieves the list of configured bar IDs REPLY
Example Reply: [ "bar-0", "bar-1" ] 6. GET_BAR_CONFIG (WITH A PAYLOAD)MESSAGEWhen sent with a bar ID as the payload, this retrieves the config associated with the specified by the bar ID in the payload. This is used by swaybar, but could also be used for third party bars REPLY
The colors object contains the following properties, which are all strings containing the #RRGGBBAA representation of the color:
Example Reply: { "id": "bar-0", "mode": "dock", "position": "top", "status_command": "while date +'%Y-%m-%d %l:%M:%S %p'; do sleep 1; done", "font": "monospace 10", "gaps": { "top": 0, "right": 0, "bottom": 0, "left": 0 }, "bar_height": 0, "status_padding": 1, "status_edge_padding": 3, "workspace_buttons": true, "workspace_min_width": 0, "binding_mode_indicator": true, "verbose": false, "pango_markup": false, "colors": { "background": "#323232ff", "statusline": "#ffffffff", "separator": "#666666ff", "focused_background": "#323232ff", "focused_statusline": "#ffffffff", "focused_separator": "#666666ff", "focused_workspace_border": "#4c7899ff", "focused_workspace_bg": "#285577ff", "focused_workspace_text": "#ffffffff", "inactive_workspace_border": "#32323200", "inactive_workspace_bg": "#32323200", "inactive_workspace_text": "#5c5c5cff", "active_workspace_border": "#333333ff", "active_workspace_bg": "#5f676aff", "active_workspace_text": "#ffffffff", "urgent_workspace_border": "#2f343aff", "urgent_workspace_bg": "#900000ff", "urgent_workspace_text": "#ffffffff", "binding_mode_border": "#2f343aff", "binding_mode_bg": "#900000ff", "binding_mode_text": "#ffffffff" }, } 7. GET_VERSIONMESSAGERetrieve version information about the sway process REPLY
Example Reply: { "human_readable": "1.0-rc1-117-g2f7247e0 (Feb 24 2019, branch 'master')", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0, "loaded_config_file_name": "/home/redsoxfan/.config/sway/config" } 8. GET_BINDING_MODESMESSAGERetrieve the list of binding modes that currently configured REPLY
Example Reply: [ "default", "resize", ] 9. GET_CONFIGMESSAGERetrieve the contents of the config that was last loaded REPLY
Example Reply: { "config": "set $mod Mod4nbindsym $mod+q exitn" } 10. SEND_TICKMESSAGEIssues a TICK event to all clients subscribing to the event to ensure that all events prior to the tick were received. If a payload is given, it will be included in the TICK event REPLY
Example Reply: { "success": true } 11. SYNCMESSAGEFor i3 compatibility, this command will just return a failure object since it does not make sense to implement in sway due to the X11 nature of the command. If you are curious about what this IPC command does in i3, refer to the i3 documentation. REPLY
Exact Reply: { "success": false } 12. GET_BINDING_STATEMESSAGEReturns the currently active binding mode. REPLY
Exact Reply: { "name": "default" } 100. GET_INPUTSMESSAGERetrieve a list of the input devices currently available REPLY
The libinput object describes the device configuration for libinput devices. Only properties that are supported for the device will be added to the object. In addition to the possible options listed, all string properties may also be unknown, in the case that a new option is added to libinput. See sway-input(5) for information on the meaning of the possible values. The following properties will be included for devices that support them:
Example Reply: [ { "identifier": "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard", "name": "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard", "vendor": 1, "product": 1, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "1267:5:Elan_Touchpad", "name": "Elan Touchpad", "vendor": 1267, "product": 5, "type": "pointer", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled", "tap": "enabled", "tap_button_map": "lmr", "tap_drag": "enabled", "tap_drag_lock": "disabled", "accel_speed": 0.0, "accel_profile": "none", "natural_scroll", "disabled", "left_handed": "disabled", "click_method": "button_areas", "middle_emulation": "disabled", "scroll_method": "edge", "dwt": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "3034:22494:USB2.0_VGA_UVC_WebCam:_USB2.0_V", "name": "USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam: USB2.0 V", "vendor": 3034, "product": 22494, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:3:Sleep_Button", "name": "Sleep Button", "vendor": 0, "product": 3, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:5:Lid_Switch", "name": "Lid Switch", "vendor": 0, "product": 5, "type": "switch", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:6:Video_Bus", "name": "Video Bus", "vendor": 0, "product": 6, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:1:Power_Button", "name": "Power Button", "vendor": 0, "product": 1, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } } ] 101. GET_SEATSMESSAGERetrieve a list of the seats currently configured REPLY
Example Reply: [ { "name": "seat0", "capabilities": 3, "focus": 7, "devices": [ { "identifier": "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard", "name": "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard", "vendor": 1, "product": 1, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "1267:5:Elan_Touchpad", "name": "Elan Touchpad", "vendor": 1267, "product": 5, "type": "pointer", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled", "tap": "enabled", "tap_button_map": "lmr", "tap_drag": "enabled", "tap_drag_lock": "disabled", "accel_speed": 0.0, "accel_profile": "none", "natural_scroll", "disabled", "left_handed": "disabled", "click_method": "button_areas", "middle_emulation": "disabled", "scroll_method": "edge", "dwt": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "3034:22494:USB2.0_VGA_UVC_WebCam:_USB2.0_V", "name": "USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam: USB2.0 V", "vendor": 3034, "product": 22494, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:3:Sleep_Button", "name": "Sleep Button", "vendor": 0, "product": 3, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:5:Lid_Switch", "name": "Lid Switch", "vendor": 0, "product": 5, "type": "switch", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:6:Video_Bus", "name": "Video Bus", "vendor": 0, "product": 6, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } }, { "identifier": "0:1:Power_Button", "name": "Power Button", "vendor": 0, "product": 1, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (US)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } } ] } ] EVENTSEvents are a way for client to get notified of changes to sway. A client can subscribe to any events it wants to be notified of changes for. The event is sent in the same format as a reply. The following events are currently available:
0x80000000. WORKSPACESent whenever a change involving a workspace occurs. The event consists of a single object with the following properties:
The following change types are currently available:
Example Event: { "change": "init", "old": null, "current": { "id": 10, "name": "2", "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "splith", "percent": null, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "window": null, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "num": 2, "output": "eDP-1", "type": "workspace", "representation": null, "nodes": [ ] } } 0x80000002. MODESent whenever the binding mode changes. The event consists of a single object with the following properties:
Example Event: { "change": "default", "pango_markup": false } 0x80000003. WINDOWSent whenever a change involving a view occurs. The event consists of a single object with the following properties:
The following change types are currently available:
Example Event: { "change": "new", "container": { "id": 12, "name": null, "rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "focused": false, "focus": [ ], "border": "none", "current_border_width": 0, "layout": "none", "percent": 0.0, "window_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "deco_rect": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 0, "height": 0 }, "geometry": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1124, "height": 422 }, "window": 4194313, "urgent": false, "floating_nodes": [ ], "type": "con", "pid": 19787, "app_id": null, "window_properties": { "class": "URxvt", "instance": "urxvt", "transient_for": null }, "nodes": [ ] } } 0x80000004. BARCONFIG_UPDATESent whenever a config for a bar changes. The event is identical to that of GET_BAR_CONFIG when a bar ID is given as a payload. See 6. GET_BAR_CONFIG (WITH A PAYLOAD) above for more information.0x80000005. BINDINGSent whenever a binding is executed. The event is a single object with the following properties:
Example Event: { "change": "run", "binding": { "command": "workspace 2", "event_state_mask": [ "Mod4" ], "input_code": 0, "symbol": "2", "input_type": "keyboard" } } 0x80000006. SHUTDOWNSent whenever the IPC is shutting down. The event is a single object with the property change, which is a string containing the reason for the shutdown. Currently, the only value for change is exit, which is issued when sway is exiting.Example Event: { "change": "exit" } 0x80000007. TICKSent when first subscribing to tick events or by a SEND_TICK message. The event is a single object with the following properties:
Example Event: { "first": true "payload": "" } 0x80000014. BAR_STATE_UPDATESent when the visibility of a bar changes due to a modifier being pressed. The event is a single object with the following properties:
Example Event: { "id": "bar-0", "visible_by_modifier": true } 0x80000015. INPUTSent when something related to the input devices changes. The event is a single object with the following properties:
The following change types are currently available:
Example Event: { "change": "xkb_layout", "input": { "identifier": "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard", "name": "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard", "vendor": 1, "product": 1, "type": "keyboard", "xkb_layout_names": [ "English (US)", "English (Dvorak)" ], "xkb_active_layout_index": 1, "xkb_active_layout_name": "English (Dvorak)", "libinput": { "send_events": "enabled" } } } SEE ALSOsway(1) sway(5) sway-bar(5) swaymsg(1) sway-input(5) sway-output(5)
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