̾??

adding_user —

?????桼????Ͽ?Τ????Υץ?????????

????

?????桼???ϥ???????̾?????Фʤ????Фʤ??ޤ????? ?????ǡ?????????̾?ϴ??? /etc/passwd ?? /etc/mail/aliases ????Ͽ?????Ƥ??????ΤǤ??äƤϤ????ޤ????? ?ޤ????ϥ??ե? ‘-’ ʸ???ǻϤޤ????Τ??Ȥ??ޤ????? ?᡼???????𤵤??ʤ??????ˤ⡢???Ƥ?ʸ???ϱѾ?ʸ???ǥɥå? ‘.’ ʸ?????ޤޤʤ????Ȥ????????侩?????Ƥ??ޤ??? ?????????Ȥϡ??ѥ???ɥե????????????Խ????뤳?Ȥǲä??뤳?Ȥ? ?Ǥ??ޤ??????????Ԥ????ϡ??ѥ???ɥե??????ϥ??å??????Ƥ??ʤ????? ?ʤ??ޤ??󡣤??Υ??å??ϡ? chpass(1) ?? vipw(8) ???Ȥ????Ȥǲ?ǽ?Ǥ???

?????桼???ˤϡ????롼?פȥ桼?? id ??Ϳ???ޤ??? ????????̾?ȥ桼?? id ?ϡ??????ƥ????Τ䤷?Ф??Х????ƥ॰?롼?פ? ???դǤʤ????Фʤ??ޤ??󡣤????ϡ??ե??????Υ????????????椹?뤿???? ?Ȥ????뤫???Ǥ??? ŵ??Ū?ˤϡ??????褦?ʥץ????????Ȥ?Ư???Ƥ????桼????Ʊ?????롼?פ? ?????ޤ??? University of California ?? Berkley ???Ǥϡ??????ƥॹ???åա? ?????????ر????礭?ʥץ????????ȤΤ????????̤ʥץ????????ȤΥ??롼?פ? ?????ޤ???

?????桼?? “ernie” ?Τ????ι??ʤȤʤ륢???????Ȥϡ??ʲ??Τ褦?ˤʤ??ޤ???

ernie::25:30::0:0:Ernie Kovacs,508 Evans Hall,x7925,
	642-8202:/a/users/ernie:/bin/csh

?ġ??Υե??????ɤβ????ϡ? passwd(5) ?򻲾Ȥ??Ƥ?????????

?????桼???˻Ϥ????ˤ????äƤ????Ĥ??ν?????Ϳ???뤳?Ȥ??ɤ????ȤǤ??? ???Τ????ˡ??????Ĥ??ι??ʤȤʤ??ե???????Ϳ???뤳?Ȥ??Ǥ??ޤ??? /bin/sh ?桼???ˤϡ? .profile ???? /bin/csh ?桼???ˤϡ? .cshrc ?? .login ??Ϳ???????ɤ??Ǥ??礦?? /usr/share/skel ?ǥ??쥯?ȥ??ˡ????Τ褦?ʥե??????ι??ʤ????????֤??Ƥ????ޤ??? ?????桼???ϡ????????Υե???????ʣ????Ϳ???????ޤ??? ?????ǡ??㤨?? tset(1) ?????????󤹤??٤˼?ưŪ?˼¹Ԥ????褦???????Ǥ??ޤ???

??Ϣ?ե?????

/etc/master.passwd: ?桼???ǡ????١???
/usr/share/skel: ?????????ǥ??쥯?ȥ??Τ????ι??ʥǡ???

??Ϣ????

chpass(1), finger(1), passwd(1), aliases(5), passwd(5), adduser(8), pwd_mkdb(8), vipw(8)

?Х?

?桼???????? (?ʡ??Ȥ????ʤäƤ??Ƥ??ޤ???)???̤ΤȤ????? ?????????٤??Ǥ???

????

adding_user ?桼?ƥ????ƥ??? 3.0BSD ????Ƴ???????ޤ?????