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JNETTOP(8) |
FreeBSD System Manager's Manual |
JNETTOP(8) |
jnettop - View hosts/ports taking up the most network traffic
jnettop [options] [-i interface] [-d filename] [-f filename] [-x rule]
This manual page documents briefly the jnettop command. This manual page
is OBSOLETE. Please use jnettop -h as a main source of information about
usage.
jnettop captures traffic coming across the host it is
running on and displays streams sorted by bandwidth they use. Result is a
nice listing of communication on network by host and port, how many bytes
went through this transport and the bandwidth it is consuming.
These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options
starting with two dashes (`-'). A summary of options is included below.
- -h, --help
- Show summary of options.
- -v, --version
- Show version of program.
- -b, --bit-units
- show BPS In bits per second, not bytes per second
- -c, --content-filter
- disable content filtering
- -d, --debug filename
- write debug information into file
- -f, --config-file filename
- reads configuration from filename. defaults to ~/.jnettop. an example can
be found at /usr/share/doc/jnettop/dot.jnettop. or in .jnettop file from
original distribution package.
- -i, --interface name
- capture packets on specified interface
- --local-aggr [none|host|port]
- set local aggregation to specified value
- -n, --no-resolver
- disable resolving of ip addresses
- -p, --promiscuous
- enables promiscuous mode on the sniffed interface
- --remote-aggr [none|host|port]
- set remote aggregation to specified value
- -s, --select-rule name
- selects one of the rules defined in .jnettop configuration file (by it's
name)
- -x, --filter rule
- allows for specification of custom filtering rule. this allows for
tcpdump(1) style syntax. don't forget to enclolse the filter into
quotes when running from a shell.
Program looks for settings in the file specified by parameter -f, which
defaults to ~/.jnettop. Configuration file is an ordinary text file with
keywords and their arguments. You HAVE to enclose arguments into double
quotes. Available keywords are:
- interface "<interface_name>"
- The interface keyword specifies network interface on which to start
listening. Example:
- local_aggregation [none|host|port]
- The local_aggregation keyword specifies initial active local
aggregation. Valid values are none, host and port.
Example:
- promisc [on|off]
- The promisc keyword specifies, whether jnettop captures packets in
promiscuous mode. Example:
- remote_aggregation [none|host|port]
- The remote_aggregation keyword specifies initial active remote
aggregation. Valid values are none, host and port.
Example:
- resolve [on|off]
- The resolve keyword specifies, whether resolving is performed on
the IP addresses or not.
- resolve_rule "<network address>" "<network
mask>" [normal|external] (<arguments> ...)
- The resolve_rule keyword adds one resolver into list of resolvers
for specified address. When resolving, jnettop examines all the rules in
the order how they were specified in configuration file. If the network
address matches specified range, declared resolver is used. Resolver can
be normal, which means the standard DNS lookup or external,
which executes specified external program to perform resolving. This can
be used with bundled jnettop-lookup-nmb script, which looks up IP
addresses using nmblookup(1) tool. If a tool returns empty string or DNS
is not found, next rule is examined. If jnettop runs out of rules, than
the standard DNS lookup is executed.
resolve_rule "192.168.0.0" "255.255.255.0"
normal
resolve_rule "192.168.0.0" "255.255.255.0" external
"/usr/share/jnettop/jnettop-lookup-nbm"
- rule "<rule_name>"
"<rule_definition>"
- The rule keyword defines a set of predefined tcpdump(1)-like
filters to apply. You can specify various filters as "show me what
192.168.1.32" sends:
rule "show 192.168.1.32" "src
192.168.1.32"
- select_rule "<rule_name>"
- The select_rule keyword specifies initial active predefined rule.
The rule must be defined before this keyword is used. Example:
select_rule "show 192.168.1.32"
- variable "<variable_name>"
"<variable_contents>"
- The variable keyword introduces a string variable for use in future
rule definitions. It can be used to shorten rule definitions.
Example:
variable "intranet" "net 192.168.0.0/16 or
10.0.0.0/8 or 172.16.0.0/12"
- For more information, see README file or .jnettop example configuration
file included in distribution.
This manual page was originally written by Ari Pollak <ari@debian.org>,
for the Debian GNU/Linux system. Small changes were introduced by Jakub Skopal
<j@kubs.cz>
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