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ROUTE6D(8) |
FreeBSD System Manager's Manual |
ROUTE6D(8) |
route6d —
RIP6 Routing Daemon
route6d |
[-adDhlnqsS ]
[-R routelog]
[-A prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]]
[-L prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]]
[-N if1[,if2...]]
[-O prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]]
[-P number]
[-p pidfile]
[-Q number]
[-T if1[,if2...]]
[-t tag] |
The route6d utility is a routing daemon which supports
RIP over IPv6.
Options are:
-a
- Enables aging of the statically defined routes. With this option, any
statically defined routes will be removed unless corresponding updates
arrive as if the routes are received at the startup of
route6d .
-R
routelog
- This option makes the
route6d to log the route
change (add/delete) to the file routelog.
-A
prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]
- This option is used for aggregating routes.
prefix/preflen specifies the prefix and the prefix
length of the aggregated route. When advertising routes,
route6d filters specific routes covered by the
aggregate, and advertises the aggregated route
prefix/preflen, to the interfaces specified in the
comma-separated interface list, if1[,if2...]. The
characters “* ”,
“? ”, and
“[ ” in the interface list will be
interpreted as shell-style pattern. The route6d
utility creates a static route to prefix/preflen
with RTF_REJECT flag, into the kernel routing
table.
-d
- Enables output of debugging message. This option also instructs
route6d to run in foreground mode (does not become
daemon).
-D
- Enables extensive output of debugging message. This option also instructs
route6d to run in foreground mode (does not become
daemon).
-h
- Disables the split horizon processing.
-l
- By default,
route6d will not exchange site local
routes for safety reasons. This is because semantics of site local address
space is rather vague (specification is still in being worked), and there
is no good way to define site local boundary. With
-l option, route6d will
exchange site local routes as well. It must not be used on site boundary
routers, since -l option assumes that all
interfaces are in the same site.
-L
prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]
- Filter incoming routes from interfaces if1,[if2...].
The
route6d utility will accept incoming routes
that are in prefix/preflen. If multiple
-L options are specified, any routes that match
one of the options is accepted. ::/0 is treated
specially as default route, not “any route that has longer prefix
length than, or equal to 0”. If you would like to accept any route,
specify no -L option. For example, with
“-L
2001:db8::/16,if1 -L
::/0,if1 ” route6d
will accept default route and routes in 6bone test address, but no
others.
-n
- Do not update the kernel routing table.
-N
if1[,if2...]
- Do not listen to, or advertise, route from/to interfaces specified by
if1,[if2...].
-O
prefix/preflen,if1[,if2...]
- Restrict route advertisement toward interfaces specified by
if1,[if2...]. With this option
route6d will only advertise routes that matches
prefix/preflen.
-P
number
- Specifies routes to be ignored in calculation of expiration timer. The
number must be
1 ,
2 , or 3 and it means route
flags of RTF_PROTO1 ,
RTF_PROTO2 , or RTF_PROTO3 .
When 1 is specified, routes with
RTF_PROTO1 will never expire.
-p
pidfile
- Specifies an alternative file in which to store the process ID. The
default is /var/run/route6d.pid.
-Q
number
- Specifies flag which will be used for routes added by RIP protocol. The
default is
2
(RTF_PROTO2 ).
-q
- Makes
route6d in listen-only mode. No
advertisement is sent.
-s
- Makes
route6d to advertise the statically defined
routes which exist in the kernel routing table when
route6d invoked. Announcements obey the regular
split horizon rule.
-S
- This option is the same as
-s option except that
no split horizon rule does apply.
-T
if1[,if2...]
- Advertise only default route, toward
if1,[if2...].
-t
tag
- Attach route tag tag to originated route entries.
tag can be decimal, octal prefixed by
0 , or hexadecimal prefixed by
0x .
Upon receipt of signal SIGINT or
SIGUSR1 , route6d will dump
the current internal state into
/var/run/route6d_dump.
- /var/run/route6d_dump
- dumps internal state on
SIGINT or
SIGUSR1
G. Malkin and
R. Minnear, RIPng for
IPv6, RFC2080, January
1997.
The route6d utility uses IPv6 advanced API, defined in
RFC2292, for communicating with peers using link-local addresses.
Internally route6d embeds interface
identifier into bit 32 to 63 of link-local addresses
(fe80::xx and ff02::xx ) so
they will be visible on internal state dump file
(/var/run/route6d_dump).
Routing table manipulation differs from IPv6 implementation to
implementation. Currently route6d obeys WIDE
Hydrangea/KAME IPv6 kernel, and will not be able to run on other
platforms.
Current route6d does not reduce the rate
of the triggered updates when consecutive updates arrive.
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