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NAMEunhide — forensic tool to find hidden processesSYNOPSISunhide [OPTIONS] TEST_LISTunhide-posix proc | sys DESCRIPTIONunhide is a forensic tool to find processes hidden by rootkits, Linux kernel modules or by other techniques. It detects hidden processes using six techniques.OPTIONSOptions are only available for unhide-linux not for unhide-posix.
TEST_LISTThe checks to do consist of one or more of the following tests.The standard tests are the aggregation of one or more elementary test(s). Standard tests : The brute technique consists of bruteforcing the all
process IDs.
The proc technique consists of comparing /proc with the output of /bin/ps. The procall technique combinates proc and procfs tests.
The procfs technique consists of comparing information
gathered from /bin/ps with information gathered by walking in the procfs.
The quick technique combines the proc, procfs and sys
techniques in a quick way. It's about 20 times faster but may give more
false positives.
The reverse technique consists of verifying that all
threads seen by ps are also seen in procfs and by system calls. It is
intended to verify that a rootkit has not killed a security tool (IDS or
other) and make ps showing a fake process instead.
The sys technique consists of comparing information gathered from /bin/ps with information gathered from system calls. Elementary tests : The checkbrute technique consists of bruteforcing the all
process IDs.
The checkchdir technique consists of comparing information
gathered from /bin/ps with information gathered by making chdir() in the
procfs.
The checkgetaffinity technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the
sched_getaffinity() system function.
The checkgetparam technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the
sched_getparam() system function.
The checkgetpgid technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the getpgid()
system function.
The checkgetprio technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the
getpriority() system function.
The checkRRgetinterval technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the
sched_rr_get_interval() system function.
The checkgetsched technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the
sched_getscheduler() system function.
The checkgetsid technique consists of comparing information
gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the getsid() system
function.
The checkkill technique consists of comparing information
gathered from /bin/ps with the result of call to the kill() system function.
The checknoprocps technique consists of comparing the
result of the call to each of the system functions. No comparison is done
against /proc or the output of ps.
The checkopendir technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with information gathered by making
opendir() in the procfs.
The checkproc technique consists of comparing /proc with
the output of /bin/ps.
The checkquick technique combines the proc, procfs and sys
techniques in a quick way. It's about 20 times faster but may give more
false positives.
The checkreaddir technique consists of comparing
information gathered from /bin/ps with information gathered by making
readdir() in /proc and /proc/pid/task.
The checkreverse technique consists of verifying that all
threads seen by ps are also seen in procfs and by system calls. It is
intended to verify that a rootkit has not killed a security tool (IDS or
other) and make ps showing a fake process instead.
The checksysinfo technique consists of comparing the number
of process seen by /bin/ps with information obtained from sysinfo() system
call.
The checksysinfo2 technique is an alternate version of
checksysinfo test. It might (or not) work better on kernel patched for RT,
preempt or latency and with kernel that don't use the standard scheduler.
Exit status:
EXAMPLES
BUGSReport unhide bugs on the bug tracker on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/unhide/)With recent versions of Linux kernel (> 2.6.33), the sysinfo test may report false positives. It may be due to optimization in the scheduler, the use of cgroup or even the use of systemd. The use of the PREEMPT-RT patch amplifies the occurence of the problem. This is currently under investigation. SEE ALSOunhide-tcp (8).AUTHORThis manual page was written by Francois Marier francois@debian.org and Patrick Gouin. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.LICENSELicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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