arp
—
address resolution display and control
arp |
[--libxo options]
[-n ] [-i
interface] hostname |
arp |
[--libxo options]
[-n ] [-i
interface] -a |
arp |
-s hostname ether_addr
[temp ] [blackhole
| reject ]
[pub ] |
arp |
-S hostname ether_addr
[temp ] [blackhole
| reject ]
[pub ] |
The arp
utility displays and modifies the
Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution
protocol
(arp(4)).
With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for
hostname. The host may be specified by name or by
number, using Internet dot notation.
Available options:
--libxo
- Generate output via
libxo(3)
in a selection of different human and machine readable formats. See
xo_parse_args(3)
for details on command line arguments.
-a
- The program displays or, if it is used with the
-d
flag, deletes all of the current ARP entries.
-d
- A super-user may delete an entry for the host called
hostname with the
-d
flag.
If the pub
keyword is specified, only the
“published” ARP entry for this host will be deleted.
Alternatively, the -d
flag may be
combined with the -a
flag to delete all
entries.
-i
interface
- Limit the operation scope to the ARP entries on
interface. Applicable only to the following
operations: display one, display all, delete all.
-n
- Show network addresses as numbers (normally
arp
attempts to display addresses symbolically).
-s
hostname ether_addr
- Create an ARP entry for the host called hostname
with the Ethernet address ether_addr. The Ethernet
address is given as six hex bytes separated by colons. The entry will be
permanent unless the word
temp
is given in the
command. If the word pub
is given, the entry will
be “published”; i.e., this system will act as an ARP server,
responding to requests for hostname even though the
host address is not its own. In this case the
ether_addr can be given as
auto
in which case the interfaces on this host
will be examined, and if one of them is found to occupy the same subnet,
its Ethernet address will be used.
If the reject
keyword is specified the
entry will be marked so that traffic to the host will be discarded and
the sender will be notified the host is unreachable. The
blackhole
keyword is similar in that traffic is
discarded but the sender is not notified. These can be used to block
external traffic to a host without using a firewall.
-S
hostname ether_addr
- Is just like
-s
except any existing ARP entry for
this host will be deleted first.
-f
filename
- Cause the file filename to be read and multiple
entries to be set in the ARP tables. Entries in the file should be of the
form
hostname ether_addr
[temp
] [blackhole
| reject
]
[pub
]
with argument meanings as given above. Leading whitespace and
empty lines are ignored. A ‘#
’
character will mark the rest of the line as a comment.
The arp
utility appeared in
4.3BSD.