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axa_tsindextool(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual (axa) axa_tsindextool(8)

axa_tsindextool
Extract nmsgs from a previously created nmsg file / timestamp index (tsindex) file pair

axa_tsindextool [-c count] [-e timestamp] [-f file] [-h] [-j file] [-r file] [-s timestamp] [-v] [-x]

axa_tsindextool looks for a given epoch timestamp/file offset in the tsindex file foo.mdb, and extracts from the corresponding nmsg file foo.nmsg either a specified number of nmsgs (via -c) or until it hits an ending timestamp (via -e) or the end of file is reached. It writes extracted nmsgs to a new file foo-tsindex.pid.nmsg (which will be the same format as the input nmsg file -- json or binary). axa_tsindextool supports either binary nmsg input files (via -r) or json nmsg input files (via -j). Only one input file specifier may be used ( -r) or ( -j) and only one ending specifier may be used -c) or ( -e). If the -x option is specified, axa_tsindextool will look for an exact match for the starting timestamp and exit on error if it cannot find it. Without this option, axa_tsindextool will still prefer an exact match, but if unavailable, it will return the offset of the next larger timestamp (if available).

To generate a tsindex file, sratunnel or radtunnel must be run using the -i option.

count
extract count nmsgs from the input file (or EOF).
timestamp
extract nmsgs until an nmsg with timestamp is found (or EOF).
file
specify the tsindex file. This file is created by either sratunnel or radtunnel with the -i option.
display options summary.
file
specify a json nmsg input file. This file should have been generated at the same time as the tsindex file specified via -f.
file
specify a binary nmsg input file. This file should have been generated at the same time as the tsindex file specified via -f.
timestamp
specify the starting timestamp. This value should be an epoch timestamp value of the first nmsg you wish to extract, i.e. "1537989435". Nmsg nanosecond resolution timestamps not yet supported.
increment verbosity. Specify more v's to be more verbose.
specify exact match mode. In this mode, the timestamp specified via -s must have an exact match in the tsindex file or an error is returned. If this mode is not specified, axa_tsindextool will return the offset of the next larger timestamp if available.

The following uses sratunnel to create a tsindex file and a json nmsg file, then nmsgtool and jq to extract the first 10 unique epoch timestamps, then axa_tsindextool to extract two nmsgs from the middle of the file:
$ sratunnel -s sra-server -c204 -wch=204 -onmsg:file_json:foo.json -i1 -u -C 1000000
$ nmsgtool -j foo.json -J - | jq .time | cut -f1 -d. | tr -d "\"" | date -f - +%s | sort -u | head
1537983067
1537983068
1537983069
1537983070
1537983071
1537983072
1537983073
1537983074
1537983075
1537983076
$ axa_tsindextool -s 1537983070 -f foo.json.mdb -j foo.json -c 2 -vv
Found 1537983070 at offset 0x12b0e9c.
{"time":"2018-09-26 17:31:10.000212788","vname":"SIE","mname":"dnsdedupe","message":{"type":"EXPIRATION","count":1,"time_first":"2018-09-26 09:39:23","time_last":"2018-09-26 09:39:23","bailiwick":"125.178.in-addr.arpa.","rrname":"166.140.125.178.in-addr.arpa.","rrclass":"IN","rrtype":"PTR","rrttl":21600,"rdata":["mm-166-140-125-178.mfilial.dynamic.pppoe.byfly.by."]}}
{"time":"2018-09-26 17:31:10.000216899","vname":"SIE","mname":"dnsdedupe","message":{"type":"EXPIRATION","count":1,"time_first":"2018-09-26 09:39:57","time_last":"2018-09-26 09:39:57","bailiwick":"eu.","rrname":"82sfi0pl3mga2vclecbglu2iahd0ku5i.eu.","rrclass":"IN","rrtype":"RRSIG","rrttl":600,"rdata":["NSEC3 8 2 600 1538478902 1537870502 59289 eu. C1ZcCcIzXNioLqW1MLYtyNzd2rPrms4RBFND+9XwBZryIpPos3QH2YKG v0VsVPs8Loug7dhhggvj9GwSIDf52BR1AARaV74Me4CuA/pp+ZEyucqe 2Scg2Bf9k3sAhd+nth2D+y2TUI72wNyI/Z1+22DyEjifpbBZa+VShkjd w/0="]}}
Wrote 2 nmsgs to foo.json-tsindex.28529.json.

radtunnel(1), sratunnel(1), nmsgtool(1), and lmdb(3).
May 14, 2022 FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE

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