dhcp6c
—
DHCPv6 client daemon
dhcp6c |
[-c configfile]
[-Ddfin ] [-p
pid-file] interface
[interfaces...] |
dhcp6c
works as a DHCPv6 client and gets information
from DHCPv6 servers to configure the specified
interface. Multiple interfaces can
be specified separated by spaces or tabs, in which case
dhcp6c
will work on all the interfaces simultaneously.
The command line options are:
-c
configfile
- Use configfile as the configuration file.
-d
- Print debugging messages.
-D
- Even more debugging information is printed.
-f
- Foreground mode (useful when debugging). Although
dhcp6c
usually prints warning, debugging, or error
messages to
syslog(8),
it prints the messages to standard error if this option is specified.
-i
- Info-req mode. In this mode, stateless DHCPv6 is executed with the
folllowing configuration, and the obtained info is written to stdout.
After this output,
dhcp6c
is terminated. (suits
for a use in shell-script etc).
interface (interface given in the argument) {
information-only;
script (a script which displays the received information to stdout);
};
Since the configuration is internally generated, you cannot
provide a configuration in this mode. If you want to have different
actions for the stateless DHCPv6 information, you should write an
appropriate configuration and invoke dhcp6c
without this option.
-n
- Prevent Release message from being sent to DHCPv6 server when
dhcp6c
stops. This is useful for preventing a new
address from being configured by the DHCPv6 server when restarting the
DHCPv6 client.
-p
pid-file
- Use pid-file to dump the process ID of
dhcp6c
.
The program will daemonize itself on invocation unless the
-f
or -i
option is
specified.
Upon receipt of a SIGHUP
,
SIGTERM
, or SIGUSR1
signal,
dhcp6c
will remove all stateful resources from the
system. After that, SIGHUP
reinitializes the daemon,
and SIGTERM
stops the daemon. In both cases, DHCPv6
Release message will be sent to release resources assigned from servers.
SIGUSR1
stops the daemon as
SIGTERM
does though DHCPv6 Release message will not
be sent.
- /var/run/dhcp6c.pid
- is the default file that contains pid of the currently running
dhcp6c
.
- /usr/local/etc/dhcp6c.conf
- is the default configuration file.
- /var/db/dhcp6c_duid
- is the file to store the client's DUID.
When dhcp6c
receives a reply message, it will invoke a
supplementary configuration script specified in the
dhcp6c.conf(5)
file. The daemon will provide the script with configuration parameters as
environment variables, which include:
REASON
- The reason why the script is invoked. One of the following values is set
based on a message which the client sent before the
REPLY
message arrives:
INFOREQ
- The client sent an
INFORMATION REQUEST
message.
REQUEST
- The client sent a
REQUEST
message.
RENEW
- The client sent a
RENEW
message.
REBIND
- The client sent a
REBIND
message.
RELEASE
- The client sent a
RELEASE
message.
EXIT
- This happens when
dhcp6c
exits.
new_domain_name_servers
- A list of available DNS servers, each of which is an IPv6 numeric address
and is separated by a white space character.
new_domain_name
- A list of DNS names, which provides DNS name search path.
new_ntp_servers
- A list of available NTP servers, each of which is an IPv6 numeric address
and is separated by a white space character.
new_sip_servers
- A list of available SIP server addresses, each of which is an IPv6 numeric
address and is separated by a white space character.
new_sip_name
- A list of SIP server domain names.
new_nis_servers
- A list of available NIS server addresses, each of which is an IPv6 numeric
address and is separated by a white space character.
new_nis_name
- A list of NIS domain names.
new_nisp_servers
- A list of available NIS+ server addresses, each of which is an IPv6
numeric address and is separated by a white space character.
new_nisp_name
- A list of NIS+ domain names.
new_bcmcs_servers
- A list of available BCMCS server addresses, each of which is an IPv6
numeric address and is separated by a white space character.
new_bcmcs_name
- A list of BCMCS server domain names.
Note that the daemon does not always provide all the parameters.
It sets an environment variable only when the corresponding configuration
parameter is provided by the DHCPv6 server.
The dhcp6c
command first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6
protocol stack kit.
dhcp6c
is incomplete and violates DHCPv6 protocol spec,
in several aspects. In particular, temporary address assignment is
intentionally omitted.
Information Refresh Time Option is not recognied in Info-req mode,
since dhcp6c
terminates after it receives a REPLY
message.