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DMA(8) |
FreeBSD System Manager's Manual |
DMA(8) |
dma —
DragonFly Mail Agent
dma |
[-DiOt ]
[-A mode]
[-b mode]
[-f sender]
[-L tag]
[-o option]
[-r sender]
[-q [arg]]
[recipient ...] |
dma is a small Mail Transport Agent (MTA), designed for
home and office use. It accepts mails from locally installed Mail User Agents
(MUA) and delivers the mails either locally or to a remote destination. Remote
delivery includes several features like TLS/SSL support and SMTP
authentication.
dma is not intended as a replacement for
real, big MTAs like
sendmail(8)
or
postfix(1).
Consequently, dma does not listen on port 25 for
incoming connections.
The options are as follows:
-A mode
-Ac
acts as a compatibility option for sendmail.
-b mode
-
-bp
- List all mails currently stored in the mail queue.
-bq
- Queue the mail, but do not attempt to deliver it. See also the
‘DEFER’ config file setting below.
All other modes are ignored.
-D
- Do not run in the background. Useful for debugging.
-f
sender
- Set sender address (envelope-from) to sender. This
overrides the value of the
EMAIL environment
variable, but is overridden by the ‘MASQUERADE’ config file
setting.
-i
- Ignore dots alone on lines by themselves in incoming messages. This should
be set if you are reading data from a file.
-L
tag
- Set the identifier used in syslog messages to the supplied
tag. This is a compatibility option for
sendmail.
-O
- This is a compatibility option for sendmail.
-o option
- Specifying
-oi is synonymous to
-i . All other options are ignored.
-q [arg]
- Process saved messages in the queue. The argument is optional and
ignored.
-r
sender
- Same as
-f .
-t
- Obtain recipient addresses from the message header.
dma will parse the To: ,
Cc: , and Bcc: headers. The
Bcc: header will be removed independent of whether
-t is specified or not.
dma can be configured with two config files:
These two files are stored per default in
/etc/dma.
Every file contains parameters of the form ‘name value’. Lines
containing boolean values are set to ‘NO’ if the line is
commented and to ‘YES’ if the line is uncommented. Empty lines
or lines beginning with a ‘#’ are ignored. Parameter names and
their values are case sensitive.
SMTP authentication can be configured in auth.conf. Each
line has the format
“user|smarthost:password ”.
Most of the behaviour of dma can be configured in
dma.conf.
SMARTHOST
(string, default=empty)
- If you want to send outgoing mails via a smarthost, set this variable to
your smarthosts address.
PORT
(numeric, default=25)
- Use this port to deliver remote emails. Only useful together with the
‘SMARTHOST’ option, because
dma will
deliver all mails to this port, regardless of whether a smarthost is set
or not.
ALIASES
(string, default=/etc/aliases)
- Path to the local aliases file. Just stick with the default. The aliases
file is of the format
nam: dest1 dest2 ...
In this case, mails to nam will instead be delivered
to dest1 and dest2 , which
in turn could be entries in /etc/aliases. The
special name ‘* ’ can be used to
create a catch-all alias, which gets used if no other matching alias is
found. Use the catch-all alias only if you do not want any local mail to
be delivered.
SPOOLDIR
(string, default=/var/spool/dma)
- Path to
dma 's spool directory. Just stick with the
default.
AUTHPATH
(string, default=not set)
- Path to the ‘auth.conf’ file.
SECURETRANSFER
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment if you want TLS/SSL secured transfer.
STARTTLS
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment if you want to use STARTTLS. Only useful together with
‘SECURETRANSFER’.
FINGERPRINT
(string, default=empty)
- Pin the server certificate by specifying its SHA256 fingerprint. Only
makes sense if you use a smarthost.
OPPORTUNISTIC_TLS
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment if you want to allow the STARTTLS negotiation to fail. Most
useful when
dma is used without a smarthost,
delivering remote messages directly to the outside mail exchangers; in
opportunistic TLS mode, the connection will be encrypted if the remote
server supports STARTTLS, but an unencrypted delivery will still be made
if the negotiation fails. Only useful together with
‘SECURETRANSFER’ and ‘STARTTLS’.
CERTFILE
(string, default=empty)
- Path to your SSL certificate file.
SECURE
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment this entry and change it to ‘INSECURE’ to use
plain text SMTP login over an insecure connection. You have to rename this
variable manually to prevent that you send your password accidentally over
an insecure connection.
DEFER
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment if you want that
dma defers your mail.
You have to flush your mail queue manually with the
-q option. This option is handy if you are behind
a dialup line.
FULLBOUNCE
(boolean, default=commented)
- Uncomment if you want the bounce message to include the complete original
message, not just the headers.
MAILNAME
(string, default=empty)
- The internet hostname
dma uses to identify the
host. If not set or empty, the result of
gethostname(3)
is used. If ‘MAILNAME’ is an absolute path to a file, the
first line of this file will be used as the hostname.
MASQUERADE
(string, default=empty)
- Masquerade the envelope-from addresses with this address/hostname. Use
this setting if mails are not accepted by destination mail servers because
your sender domain is invalid. This setting overrides the
-f flag and the EMAIL
environment variable.
If ‘MASQUERADE’ does not contain a
@ sign, the string is interpreted as a host
name. For example, setting ‘MASQUERADE’ to
‘john@ ’ on host
‘hamlet ’ will send all mails as
‘john@hamlet ’; setting it to
‘percolator ’ will send all mails
as
‘username@percolator ’.
NULLCLIENT
(boolean, default=commented)
- Bypass aliases and local delivery, and instead forward all mails to the
defined ‘SMARTHOST’. ‘NULLCLIENT’ requires
‘SMARTHOST’ to be set.
The behavior of dma can be influenced by some
environment variables.
EMAIL
- Used to set the sender address (envelope-from). Use a plain address, in
the form of
user@example.com . This value will be
overridden when the ‘MASQUERADE’ config file setting or the
-f flag is used.
mailaddr(7),
mailwrapper(8),
sendmail(8)
J. B. Postel,
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,
RFC 821.
J. Myers,
SMTP Service Extension for Authentication,
RFC 2554.
P. Hoffman,
SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over TLS,
RFC 2487.
The dma utility first appeared in
DragonFly 1.11.
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