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qmail-send(8) |
FreeBSD System Manager's Manual |
qmail-send(8) |
qmail-send - deliver mail messages from the queue
qmail-send handles messages placed into the outgoing queue by
qmail-queue. It uses qmail-lspawn to deliver messages to local
recipients and qmail-rspawn to deliver messages to remote recipients.
If a message is temporarily undeliverable to one or more addresses,
qmail-send leaves it in the queue and tries the addresses again later.
qmail-send prints a readable record of its activities to
descriptor 0. It writes commands to qmail-lspawn,
qmail-rspawn, and qmail-clean on descriptors 1, 3, and 5, and
reads responses from descriptors 2, 4, and 6. qmail-send is
responsible for avoiding deadlock.
If qmail-send receives a TERM signal, it will exit cleanly,
after waiting (possibly more than a minute) for current delivery attempts to
finish.
If qmail-send receives an ALRM signal, it will reschedule
every message in the queue for immediate delivery.
WARNING: qmail-send reads its control files only when it starts.
If you change the control files, you must stop and restart qmail-send.
Exception: If qmail-send receives a HUP signal, it will reread
locals and virtualdomains.
- bouncefrom
- Bounce username. Default: MAILER-DAEMON.
- bouncehost
- Bounce host. Default: me, if that is supplied; otherwise the
literal name bouncehost, which is probably not what you want. If a
message is permanently undeliverable, qmail-send sends a
single-bounce notice back to the message's envelope sender. The
notice is From: bouncefrom@bouncehost,
although its envelope sender is empty.
- concurrencylocal
- Maximum number of simultaneous local delivery attempts. Default: 10. If 0,
local deliveries will be put on hold. concurrencylocal is limited
at compile time to 120.
- concurrencyremote
- Maximum number of simultaneous remote delivery attempts. Default: 20. If
0, remote deliveries will be put on hold. concurrencyremote is
limited at compile time to 120.
- doublebouncehost
- Double-bounce host. Default: me, if that is supplied; otherwise the
literal name doublebouncehost, which is probably not what you
want.
- doublebounceto
- User to receive double-bounces. Default: postmaster. If a
single-bounce notice is permanently undeliverable, qmail-send sends
a double-bounce notice to
doublebounceto@doublebouncehost. (If that
bounces, qmail-send gives up.)
- envnoathost
- Presumed domain name for addresses without @ signs. Default: me, if
that is supplied; otherwise the literal name envnoathost, which is
probably not what you want. If qmail-send sees an envelope
recipient address without an @ sign, it appends
@envnoathost.
- locals
- List of domain names that the current host receives mail for, one per
line. Default: me, if that is supplied; otherwise qmail-send
refuses to run. An address user@domain is considered local if
domain is listed in locals.
- percenthack
- List of domain names where the percent hack is applied. If domain
is listed in percenthack, any address of the form
user%fqdn@domain is rewritten as user@fqdn. user may
contain %, so the percent hack may be applied repeatedly.
qmail-send handles percenthack before locals.
- queuelifetime
- Number of seconds a message can stay in the queue. Default: 604800 (one
week). After this time expires, qmail-send will try the message
once more, but it will treat any temporary delivery failures as permanent
failures.
- virtualdomains
- List of virtual users or domains, one per line. A virtual user has the
form user@domain:prepend,
without any extra spaces. When qmail-send sees the
recipient address user@domain, it converts
it to prepend-user@domain and
treats it as local.
A virtual domain has the form
domain:prepend. It applies to any
recipient address at domain. For example, if
nowhere.mil:joe-foo
is in virtualdomains, and a message arrives for
info@nowhere.mil, qmail-send will rewrite the recipient
address as joe-foo-info@nowhere.mil and deliver the message
locally.
virtualdomains may contain wildcards:
.fax:uucp-fax
:alias-catchall
.nowhere.mil:joe-foo-host
virtualdomains may also contain exceptions: an empty
prepend means that domain is not a virtual domain.
qmail-send handles virtualdomains after
locals: if a domain is listed in locals,
virtualdomains does not apply.
nice(1), addresses(5), envelopes(5), qmail-control(5), qmail-log(5),
qmail-queue(8), qmail-clean(8), qmail-lspawn(8), qmail-rspawn(8)
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