strfile
, unstr
—
create a random access file for storing strings
strfile |
[-Ciorsx ] [-c
char] source_file
[output_file] |
The strfile
utility reads a file containing groups of
lines separated by a line containing a single percent
‘%
’ sign and creates a data file which
contains a header structure and a table of file offsets for each group of
lines. This allows random access of the strings.
The output file, if not specified on the command line, is named
source_file.dat.
The options are as follows:
-C
- Flag the file as containing comments. This option cases the
STR_COMMENTS
bit in the header
str_flags field to be set. Comments are designated
by two delimiter characters at the beginning of the line, though
strfile
does not give any special treatment to
comment lines.
-c
char
- Change the delimiting character from the percent sign to
char.
-i
- Ignore case when ordering the strings.
-o
- Order the strings in alphabetical order. The offset table will be sorted
in the alphabetical order of the groups of lines referenced. Any initial
non-alphanumeric characters are ignored. This option causes the
STR_ORDERED
bit in the header
str_flags field to be set.
-r
- Randomize access to the strings. Entries in the offset table will be
randomly ordered. This option causes the
STR_RANDOM
bit in the header
str_flags field to be set.
-s
- Run silently; do not give a summary message when finished.
-x
- Note that each alphabetic character in the groups of lines is rotated 13
positions in a simple caesar cypher. This option causes the
STR_ROTATED
bit in the header
str_flags field to be set.
The format of the header is:
#define VERSION 1
uint32_t str_version; /* version number */
uint32_t str_numstr; /* # of strings in the file */
uint32_t str_longlen; /* length of longest string */
uint32_t str_shortlen; /* length of shortest string */
#define STR_RANDOM 0x1 /* randomized pointers */
#define STR_ORDERED 0x2 /* ordered pointers */
#define STR_ROTATED 0x4 /* rot-13'd text */
#define STR_COMMENTS 0x8 /* embedded comments */
uint32_t str_flags; /* bit field for flags */
char str_delim; /* delimiting character */
All fields are written in network byte order.
The purpose of unstr
is to undo the work
of strfile
. It prints out the strings contained in
the file source_file in the order that they are listed
in the header file
source_file.dat to standard
output. It is possible to create sorted versions of input files by using
-o
when strfile
is run and
then using unstr
to dump them out in the table
order.
- strfile.dat
- default output file.
The strfile
utility first appeared in
4.4BSD.