yp_mkdb
—
generate the NIS databases
yp_mkdb |
[-c ] [-b ]
[-s ] [-f ]
[-i inputfile]
[-o outputfile]
[-d domainname]
[-m mastername]
inputfile dbname |
The yp_mkdb
utility creates
db(3) style
databases for use with FreeBSD's NIS server. The
yp_mkdb
utility reads data from
inputfile, and writes it to dbname
in db(3)
format (using the hash table method). The input should be in 'key data'
format, which is to say two fields of ASCII data separated by white space. The
first field is assumed to be the key, and everything else is assumed to be the
data. These databases are typically stored in
/var/yp/[domainname] where
domainname is the name of the NIS domain being served.
The yp_mkdb
utility is usually invoked by
/var/yp/Makefile. The yp_mkdb
utility can also be used to dump an NIS database file so that its contents can
be examined. For security reasons, all databases that
yp_mkdb
creates are readable and writable by owner
only (and usually the owner is root).
The following options are available:
-c
- Cause
yp_mkdb
to send a YPPROC_CLEAR request to
ypserv(8)
on the local host. This signal tells the server to close any open database
descriptors and flush out its database cache. If used alone, this flag
signals the server and does nothing else. If used as part of a database
creation command, yp_mkdb
will send the signal
only after the new database has been successfully created.
-b
- Cause
yp_mkdb
to add a special entry to the
database with a key of YP_INTERDOMAIN and an empty data
field. If this key is present in a map, it alters the behavior of the
'match' procedure in
ypserv(8)
slightly. If a match query fails (because the server could not find a
record that matched the supplied key), and the
YP_INTERDOMAIN key exists within the queried map,
ypserv(8)
will try to match the entry again using a DNS lookup. Note that this
special behavior only applies to the hosts maps. Using
the -b
flag for other maps has no effect.
-s
- This flag is used to add a special entry to the database with a key of
YP_SECURE and an empty data field. If this key is
present in a map,
ypserv(8)
will deny access to the map to any client that is not using a reserved
port for its query. This is used mainly for the
master.passwd maps, which should be restricted to
privileged access only.
-f
- This flag is used to turn on filtering of lines in the source file input
that start with ``+'' or ``-'' characters. These characters have special
meaning for the group,
passwd and master.passwd
maps and hence should not be allowed to appear in them as the first
character of a key or datum. If the
-f
flag is
used, yp_mkdb
will reject any source line that
starts with a ``+'' or ``-'' character and issue a warning message
displaying the line that was dropped.
-u
dbname
- Dump (or 'unwind') an NIS database. This option can be used to inspect the
contents of an existing NIS database.
-i
inputfile
- When generating an NIS map, encode inputfile as a
special entry in the database with a key of
YP_INPUT_FILE.
-o
outputfile
- When generating an NIS map, encode outputfile as a
special entry in the database with a key of
YP_OUTPUT_FILE.
-d
domainname
- When generating an NIS map, encode domainname as a
special entry in the database with a key of
YP_DOMAIN_NAME.
-m
mastername
- When generating an NIS map, encode mastername as a
special entry in the database with a key of
YP_MASTER_NAME. This entry in the database is frequently
used by various NIS utilities to determine the name of an NIS master
server for a domain. By default,
yp_mkdb
assumes
that the local host is the NIS master; the -m
option is used to override this default.
- /var/yp/Makefile
- the Makefile that calls
yp_mkdb
to build the NIS
databases