DRIVER_MODULE
,
DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
,
EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE
,
EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
—
kernel driver declaration macro
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
DRIVER_MODULE
(name,
busname,
driver_t driver,
devclass_t devclass,
modeventhand_t evh,
void *arg);
DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
(name,
busname,
driver_t driver,
devclass_t devclass,
modeventhand_t evh,
void *arg,
int order);
EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE
(name,
busname,
driver_t driver,
devclass_t devclass,
modeventhand_t evh,
void *arg,
int pass);
EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
(name,
busname,
driver_t driver,
devclass_t devclass,
modeventhand_t evh,
void *arg,
enum sysinit_elem_order
order, int
pass);
The DRIVER_MODULE
() macro declares a kernel driver.
DRIVER_MODULE
() expands to the real driver
declaration, where the phrase name is used as the naming
prefix for the driver and its functions. Note that it is supplied as plain
text, and not a char
or char
*
.
busname is the parent bus of the driver
(PCI, ISA, PPBUS and others), e.g.
‘pci
’,
‘isa
’, or
‘ppbus
’.
The identifier used in DRIVER_MODULE
() can
be different from the driver name. Also, the same driver identifier can
exist on different buses, which is a pretty clean way of making front ends
for different cards using the same driver on the same or different buses.
For example, the following is allowed:
DRIVER_MODULE
(foo,
isa, foo_driver,
foo_devclass, NULL,
NULL);
DRIVER_MODULE
(foo,
pci, foo_driver,
foo_devclass, NULL,
NULL);
driver is the driver of type
driver_t
, which contains the information about the
driver and is therefore one of the two most important parts of the call to
DRIVER_MODULE
().
The devclass argument contains the
kernel-internal information about the device, which will be used within the
kernel driver module.
The evh argument is the event handler which
is called when the driver (or module) is loaded or unloaded (see
module(9)).
The arg is unused at this time and should be
a NULL
pointer.
The DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
() macro allows a
driver to be registered in a specific order. This can be useful if a single
kernel module contains multiple drivers that are inter-dependent. The
order argument should be one of the
SYSINIT(9)
initialization ordering constants (SI_ORDER_*
). The
default order for a driver module is
SI_ORDER_MIDDLE
. Typically a module will specify an
order of SI_ORDER_ANY
for a single driver to ensure
it is registered last.
The EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE
() macro allows a
driver to be registered for a specific pass level. The boot time probe and
attach process makes multiple passes over the device tree. Certain critical
drivers that provide basic services needed by other devices are attached
during earlier passes. Most drivers are attached in a final general pass. A
driver that attaches during an early pass must register for a specific pass
level (BUS_PASS_*) via the pass argument. Once a
driver is registered it is available to attach to devices for all subsequent
passes.
The EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED
() macro
allows a driver to be registered both in a specific order and for a specific
pass level.