vm_page_busied
,
vm_page_busy_downgrade
,
vm_page_busy_sleep
,
vm_page_sbusied
,
vm_page_sunbusy
,
vm_page_trysbusy
,
vm_page_tryxbusy
,
vm_page_xbusied
,
vm_page_xunbusy
,
vm_page_assert_sbusied
,
vm_page_assert_unbusied
,
vm_page_assert_xbusied
—
protect page identity changes and page content references
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
int
vm_page_busied
(vm_page_t
m);
void
vm_page_busy_downgrade
(vm_page_t
m);
bool
vm_page_busy_sleep
(vm_page_t
m, const char *msg,
int allocflags);
int
vm_page_sbusied
(vm_page_t
m);
void
vm_page_sunbusy
(vm_page_t
m);
int
vm_page_trysbusy
(vm_page_t
m);
int
vm_page_tryxbusy
(vm_page_t
m);
int
vm_page_xbusied
(vm_page_t
m);
void
vm_page_xunbusy
(vm_page_t
m);
options INVARIANTS
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
void
vm_page_assert_sbusied
(vm_page_t
m);
void
vm_page_assert_unbusied
(vm_page_t
m);
void
vm_page_assert_xbusied
(vm_page_t
m);
Page identity is usually protected by higher level locks like vm_object locks
and vm page locks. However, sometimes it is not possible to hold such locks
for the time necessary to complete the identity change. In such case the page
can be exclusively busied by a thread which needs to own the identity for a
certain amount of time.
In other situations, threads do not need to change the identity of
the page but they want to prevent other threads from changing the identity
themselves. For example, when a thread wants to access or update page
contents without a lock held the page is shared busied.
Before busying a page the vm_object lock must be held. The same
rule applies when a page is unbusied. This makes the vm_object lock a real
busy interlock.
The vm_page_busied
() function returns
non-zero if the current thread busied m in either
exclusive or shared mode. Returns zero otherwise.
The vm_page_busy_downgrade
() function must
be used to downgrade m from an exclusive busy state to
a shared busy state.
The vm_page_busy_sleep
() checks the busy
state of the page m and puts the invoking thread to
sleep if the page is busy. The VM object for the page must be locked. The
allocflags parameter must be either
0
, in which case the function will sleep if the page
is busied, or VM_ALLOC_IGN_SBUSY
, in which case the
function will sleep only if the page is exclusively busied. A return value
of true indicates that the invoking thread was put to sleep and that the
object was unlocked. A return value of false indicates that the invoking
thread did not sleep and the object remains locked. The parameter
msg is a string describing the sleep condition for
userland tools.
The vm_page_busied
() function returns
non-zero if the current thread busied m in shared
mode. Returns zero otherwise.
The vm_page_sunbusy
() function shared
unbusies m.
The vm_page_trysbusy
() attempts to shared
busy m. If the operation cannot immediately succeed
vm_page_trysbusy
() returns 0, otherwise a non-zero
value is returned.
The vm_page_tryxbusy
() attempts to
exclusive busy m. If the operation cannot immediately
succeed vm_page_tryxbusy
() returns 0, otherwise a
non-zero value is returned.
The vm_page_xbusied
() function returns
non-zero if the current thread busied m in exclusive
mode. Returns zero otherwise.
The vm_page_xunbusy
() function exclusive
unbusies m. Assertions on the busy state allow kernels
compiled with options INVARIANTS
and
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
to panic if they are not
respected.
The vm_page_assert_sbusied
() function
panics if m is not shared busied.
The vm_page_assert_unbusied
() function
panics if m is not unbusied.
The vm_page_assert_xbusied
() function
panics if m is not exclusive busied.