pfil
, pfil_head_register
,
pfil_head_unregister
,
pfil_link
, pfil_run_hooks
—
packet filter interface
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <net/pfil.h>
pfil_head_t
pfil_head_register
(struct
pfil_head_args *args);
void
pfil_head_unregister
(struct
pfil_head_t *head);
pfil_hook_t
pfil_add_hook
(struct
pfil_hook_args *);
void
pfil_remove_hook
(pfil_hook_t);
int
pfil_link
(struct
pfil_link_args *args);
int
pfil_run_hooks
(phil_head_t
*, pfil_packet_t,
struct ifnet *,
int,
struct inpcb *);
The pfil
framework allows for a specified function or a
list of functions to be invoked for every incoming or outgoing packet for a
particular network I/O stream. These hooks may be used to implement a firewall
or perform packet transformations.
Packet filtering points, for historical reasons named
heads, are registered with
pfil_head_register
(). The function is supplied with
special versioned struct pfil_head_args structure that
specifies type and features of the head as well as human readable name. If
the filtering point to be ever destroyed, the subsystem that created it must
unregister it with call to
pfil_head_unregister
().
Packet filtering systems may register arbitrary number of filters,
for historical reasons named hooks. To register a new hook
pfil_add_hook
() with special versioned
struct pfil_hook_args structure is called. The
structure specifies type and features of the hook, pointer to the actual
filtering function and user readable name of the filtering module and
ruleset name. Later hooks can be removed with
pfil_remove_hook
() functions.
To connect existing hook to an existing
head function pfil_link
() shall be
used. The function is supplied with versioned struct
pfil_link_args structure that specifies either literal names of hook
and head or pointers to them. Typically pfil_link
()
is called by filtering modules to autoregister their default ruleset and
default filtering points. It also serves on the kernel side of
ioctl(2)
when user changes pfil
configuration with help of
pfilctl(8)
utility.
For every packet traveling through a head the
latter shall invoke pfil_run_hooks
(). The function
can accept either struct mbuf * pointer or a
void * pointer and length. In case if a hooked
filtering module cannot understand void * pointer
pfil
will provide it with a fake one. All calls to
pfil_run_hooks
() are performed in network
epoch(9).
By default kernel creates the following heads:
- inet
- IPv4 packets.
- inet6
- IPv6 packets.
- ethernet
- Link-layer packets.
Default rulesets are automatically linked to these heads to
preserve historical behaviour.
The pfil
interface first appeared in
NetBSD 1.3. The pfil
interface
was imported into FreeBSD 5.2. In
FreeBSD 13.0 the interface was significantly
rewritten.