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| Introduction
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The sendmail configuration file (sendmail.cf) controls
how your Virtual Server sends and receives E-Mail.
It uses options, rules, and other directives to modify the behavior
of the sendmail program. Because of the sendmail configuration
file's complexity, many have shied away from modifying the default
Virtual Server sendmail configuration.
Creating and customizing
a configuration file is much easier if you use the m4 macro preprocessor.
The m4 preprocessor reads directives from a file whose name ends
with .mc (for "macro configuration") and generates a sendmail
configuration file in a file whose name ends with .cf. When
you rename the file to sendmail.cf and store it in your Virtual
Server ~/etc directory, it becomes your sendmail configuration
file.
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| Installation
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To install the sendmail configuration utilities, including
m4 macros for generating sendmail configuration files, do
the following, depending on your Virtual Server O/S.
The installation script
installs the macros and sendmail configuration tools in the directory
~/usr/local/sendmail and its subdirectories. It does not change
your existing sendmail configuration file or setup in any way! The
m4 macros include slight modifications for the Virtual Server environment.
Some sample .mc files (and
corresponding .cf files) are installed into the directory ~/usr/local/sendmail/cf/cf.
They illustrate how to control spam with the access.db and by querying
the mail-abuse.org online anti-spam databases.
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| Documentation
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A sizable README file documents many additional features,
and gives numerous examples. The README file is located at
~/usr/local/sendmail/cf/README.
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| More Information
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Chapter 19 of the second edition of the book Sendmail by
Bryan Costales and Eric Allman (Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 1997)
describes the procedure for generating configuration files with
the m4 macro preprocessor.
Additional information
is available online:
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